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U+653E, 放
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-653E

[U+653D]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+653F]

Translingual

Stroke order
8 strokes

Han character

(Kangxi radical 66, +4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 卜尸人大 (YSOK), four-corner 08240, composition )

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 469, character 3
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13133
  • Dae Jaweon: page 818, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1451, character 11
  • Unihan data for U+653E

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *paŋʔ, *paŋs) : phonetic (OC *paŋ, *baŋ) + semantic (hand, action) – an action, release.

Pronunciation 1


Note:
  • hòng - literary;
  • pàng/hàng - vernacular.
Note:
  • huang3 - literary;
  • bang3 - vernacular.

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /fɑŋ⁵¹/
Harbin /faŋ⁵³/
Tianjin /fɑŋ⁵³/
Jinan /faŋ²¹/
Qingdao /faŋ⁴²/
Zhengzhou /faŋ³¹²/
Xi'an /faŋ⁴⁴/
Xining /fɔ̃²¹³/
Yinchuan /fɑŋ¹³/
Lanzhou /fɑ̃¹³/
Ürümqi /fɑŋ²¹³/
Wuhan /faŋ³⁵/
Chengdu /faŋ¹³/
Guiyang /faŋ²¹³/
Kunming /fã̠²¹²/
Nanjing /faŋ⁴⁴/
Hefei /fɑ̃⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /fɒ̃⁴⁵/
Pingyao /xuɑŋ³⁵/
/xuə³⁵/
Hohhot /fɑ̃⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /fɑ̃³⁵/
Suzhou /fɑ̃⁵¹³/
Hangzhou /fɑŋ⁴⁴⁵/
Wenzhou /huɔ⁴²/
Hui Shexian /fo³²⁴/
Tunxi /fau⁴²/
Xiang Changsha /fan⁵⁵/
Xiangtan /hɔn⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang /fɔŋ⁴⁵/
Hakka Meixian /foŋ⁵³/ 開~
/pioŋ⁵³/ ~學
Taoyuan /foŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /fɔŋ³³/
Nanning /fɔŋ³³/
Hong Kong /fɔŋ³³/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /hɔŋ²¹/
/paŋ²¹/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /pouŋ²¹²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /pɔŋ³³/
/xuɔŋ³³/
Shantou (Teochew) /huaŋ²¹³/
/paŋ²¹³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /faŋ³⁵/
/ʔbaŋ³⁵/

Rime
Character
Reading # 2/2
Initial () (1)
Final () (106)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter pjangH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/pʉɐŋH/
Pan
Wuyun
/pʷiɐŋH/
Shao
Rongfen
/piuɑŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/puaŋH/
Li
Rong
/piuaŋH/
Wang
Li
/pĭwaŋH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/piwaŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
fàng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
fong3
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
fàng
Middle
Chinese
‹ pjangH ›
Old
Chinese
/*paŋ-s/
English release; let go

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 2/2
No. 3038
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*paŋs/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage)

  1. to release; to free; to liberate; to let out; to let go
    鞭炮  ―  fàng biānpào  ―  to set off firecrackers
  2. to place something (down somewhere)
  3. to put on; to play (a recording)
    音樂音乐  ―  fàng yīnyuè  ―  to play music
  4. to tend to animals

Compounds

Lua error in Module:zh/templates at line 32: This template has been deprecated. Please use Template:col3 instead.

Pronunciation 2



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2
Initial () (1)
Final () (106)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter pjangX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/pʉɐŋX/
Pan
Wuyun
/pʷiɐŋX/
Shao
Rongfen
/piuɑŋX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/puaŋX/
Li
Rong
/piuaŋX/
Wang
Li
/pĭwaŋX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/piwaŋX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
fǎng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
fong2
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
fǎng
Middle
Chinese
‹ pjangX ›
Old
Chinese
/*paŋʔ/
English imitate

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2
No. 3036
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*paŋʔ/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage)

  1. (deprecated template usage) Alternative form of 仿 (fǎng, “to imitate; to resemble”).
  2. to base on
  3. to reach
  4. a surname

Pronunciation 3

For pronunciation and definitions of – see (“parallel; side by side; parallel boats; raft made of bamboo; etc.”).
(This character is a variant form of ).

(deprecated template usage)

References


Japanese

Kanji

(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. set free
  2. release
  3. fire
  4. shoot
  5. emit
  6. banish
  7. liberate

Readings

Compounds


Korean

Hanja

(bang) (hangeul )

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

(deprecated template usage) (phóng, phúng, phưng)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.