朱
See also: 硃
Translingual
Han character
朱 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+2, 6 strokes, cangjie input 竹十木 (HJD), four-corner 25900, composition ⿰丿未 or ⿻𠂉木)
Derived characters
- 侏, 诛, 𠙎, 㧣, 咮, 姝, 洙, 邾, 陎, 𠱒, 𡥛, 𡱖, 𤝹, 𨒲, 𪣎, 𪨴, 𫷨, 㦵, 㸡, 䏭, 株, 殊, 珠, 𢼲, 𣂛, 𣆦, 𤈐, 𤔏, 𫾭, 𬆤, 㼡, 硃, 祩, 秼, 铢, 𣥵, 𤶎, 𥅲, 𫁍, 䇬, 䎷, 絑, 茱, 蛛, 袾, 𦐣, 𦐨, 𦧙, 䣷, 誅, 趎, 跦, 𧵺, 銖, 𣗾, 𣘈, 𨾲, 𪳔, 𬹣, 𣙸, 𩊣, 𩳅, 駯, 𩢻, 鮢, 鴸, 𣜱, 𪎡, 𪴄, 𣞊, 𧑤, 𪏿, 鼄, 𣠶
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 509, character 13
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14424
- Dae Jaweon: page 893, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1154, character 3
- Unihan data for U+6731
Chinese
trad. | 朱/硃 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 朱 | |
硃 - cinnabar |
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 朱 | |||
---|---|---|---|
Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Ideogram (指事) : a tree (木) with its center highlighted with an extra dot-like stroke, accentuating the tree's core; contrast 本, 末.
Etymology
Compare Proto-Vietic *tɔh (“red”) (Schuessler, 2007). 赭 (OC *tjaːʔ, “red paint”) may be related.
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄨ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhu
- Wade–Giles: chu1
- Yale: jū
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ju
- Palladius: чжу (čžu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zyu1
- Yale: jyū
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzy1
- Guangdong Romanization: ju1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡syː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: tsyu
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*to/
- (Zhengzhang): /*tjo/
Definitions
- cinnabar; vermilion
- bright red
- a surname
- 朱棣文 ― Zhū Dìwén ― Steven Chu (an American physicist and former Secretary of Energy)
Compounds
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Pronunciation 2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄨ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shu
- Wade–Giles: shu1
- Yale: shū
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shu
- Palladius: шу (šu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂu⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland and Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄨˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shú
- Wade–Giles: shu2
- Yale: shú
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shwu
- Palladius: шу (šu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂu³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, variant in Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄨ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhu
- Wade–Giles: chu1
- Yale: jū
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ju
- Palladius: чжу (čžu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: syu4
- Yale: syùh
- Cantonese Pinyin: sy4
- Guangdong Romanization: xu4
- Sinological IPA (key): /syː²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
- Only used in 朱提 (Shūshí).
Japanese
Kanji
朱
Readings
- Go-on: す (su)
- Kan-on: しゅ (shu, Jōyō)←しゆ (syu, historical)
- Kun: あか (aka, 朱); あき (aki, 朱); あけ (ake, 朱)
- Nanori: あかね (akane)
Noun
- Alternative form of 赤
- Abbreviation of 朱色 (“vermilion”).
Korean
Hanja
朱 • (ju) (hangeul 주, revised ju, McCune–Reischauer chu, Yale cwu)
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Vietnamese
Han character
(deprecated template usage) 朱 (cho, chẩu, chõ, Chu, chau, châu, choa)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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