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See also:
U+798D, 禍
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-798D

[U+798C]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+798E]

U+FA52, 禍
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA52

[U+FA51]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs
[U+FA53]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 113, +9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 戈火月月口 (IFBBR), four-corner 37227, composition )

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 844, character 31
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24766
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1265, character 19
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2402, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+798D

Chinese

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trad.
simp.
alternative forms

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character
Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Bronze inscriptions Chu slip and silk script Small seal script

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *ɡloːlʔ) : semantic (sacrifice) + phonetic (OC *kʰʷroːl).

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • hǒ͘/hō - literary;
  • ě/ē - vernacular.

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /xuo⁵¹/
Harbin /xuo⁵³/
Tianjin /xuo⁵³/
Jinan /xuə²¹/
Qingdao /xuə⁴²/
Zhengzhou /xuo³¹²/
Xi'an /xuo⁴⁴/
Xining /xu²¹³/
Yinchuan /xuə¹³/
Lanzhou /xuə¹³/
Ürümqi /xuɤ²¹³/
Wuhan /xuo³⁵/
Chengdu /xo¹³/
Guiyang /xo²¹³/
Kunming /xo²¹²/
Nanjing /xo⁴⁴/
Hefei /xʊ⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /xuɤ⁴⁵/
Pingyao /xuə³⁵/
Hohhot /xuɤ⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /ɦu²³/
Suzhou /ɦəu³¹/
Hangzhou /ɦo¹³/
Wenzhou /vu³⁵/
Hui Shexian /xo²²/
Tunxi /xo²⁴/
Xiang Changsha /xo⁵⁵/
/xo¹¹/
Xiangtan /ɦo²¹/
Gan Nanchang /fo²¹/
Hakka Meixian /fo⁵³/
Taoyuan /fo⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /wɔ²²/
Nanning /wɔ²²/
Hong Kong /wɔ²²/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /ho²²/
/e²²/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /huɔ²⁴²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /xua⁴⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /hua³⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /ho³³/
/hua³³/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (33)
Final () (95)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () I
Fanqie
Baxter hwaX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɦuɑX/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɦuɑX/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɣuɑX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɦwaX/
Li
Rong
/ɣuɑX/
Wang
Li
/ɣuɑX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ɣuɑX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
huò
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
wo6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
huò
Middle
Chinese
‹ hwaX ›
Old
Chinese
/*[ɡ]ʷˁajʔ/
English calamity

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 4375
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
3
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ɡloːlʔ/

Definitions

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  1. disaster; misfortune; calamity
  2. to bring disaster upon

Synonyms

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  • (disaster):
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  • (to bring disaster upon):
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Antonyms

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  • (antonym(s) of disaster): (literary, or in compounds) ()

Compounds

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Japanese

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Shinjitai
Kyūjitai
[1]


&#xFA52;
or
+&#xFE00;?
禍󠄀
+&#xE0100;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
禍󠄃
+&#xE0103;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji

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(Jōyō kanjishinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form )

  1. Calamity

Readings

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Noun

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(わざわい) (wazawai

  1. Alternative form of 災い

References

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  1. ^ ”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2024

Korean

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Hanja

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(hwa) (hangeul , revised hwa, McCune–Reischauer hwa, Yale hwa)

  1. disaster, calamity

Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings: họa/hoạ, vạ

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.