戲
| ||||||||
Translingual
| Traditional | 戲 |
|---|---|
| Shinjitai | 戯 |
| Simplified | 戏 |
Han character
戲 (Kangxi radical 62, 戈+13, 17 strokes, cangjie input 卜廿戈 (YTI), four-corner 23250, composition ⿰䖒戈)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 414, character 23
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11681
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1413, character 13
- Unihan data for U+6232
Chinese
| trad. | 戲 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 戏 | |
| alternative forms | 戯 戱 | |
Glyph origin
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 唬 | *qʰraːs, *kʷraːɡ |
| 戲 | *qʰral, *qʰrals, *qʰaː |
| 巇 | *qʰra |
| 隵 | *qʰra |
| 嚱 | *qʰras |
| 盧 | *b·raː |
| 鑪 | *raː |
| 壚 | *raː |
| 籚 | *raː |
| 蘆 | *raː, *ra |
| 顱 | *b·raː |
| 髗 | *b·raː |
| 鱸 | *raː |
| 攎 | *raː |
| 櫨 | *raː |
| 轤 | *raː |
| 黸 | *raː |
| 獹 | *raː |
| 鸕 | *raː |
| 艫 | *raː |
| 纑 | *raː |
| 瀘 | *raː |
| 瓐 | *raː |
| 爐 | *raː |
| 嚧 | *raː |
| 矑 | *b·raː |
| 罏 | *raː |
| 蠦 | *raː |
| 虜 | *raːʔ |
| 擄 | *raːʔ |
| 艣 | *raːʔ |
| 鐪 | *raːʔ |
| 虖 | *qʰaː, *qʰʷa, *qʰaː, *qʰʷa |
| 虍 | *qʰaː |
| 雐 | *qʰʷlaː |
| 虎 | *qʰlaːʔ |
| 琥 | *qʰlaːʔ |
| 萀 | *qʰlaːʔ |
| 臚 | *b·ra |
| 廬 | *ra |
| 驢 | *b·ra |
| 藘 | *ra |
| 爈 | *ra, *ras |
| 櫖 | *ra, *ras |
| 儢 | *raʔ |
| 慮 | *ras |
| 勴 | *ras |
| 鑢 | *ras |
| 濾 | *ras |
| 攄 | *r̥ʰa |
| 處 | *kʰljaʔ, *kʰljas |
| 豦 | *kas, *ɡa |
| 據 | *kas |
| 鐻 | *kas, *ɡa, *ɡaʔ |
| 澽 | *kas, *ɡas |
| 虛 | *kʰa, *qʰa |
| 墟 | *kʰa |
| 懅 | *ɡa |
| 蘧 | *ɡa, *ɡʷa |
| 籧 | *ɡa |
| 醵 | *ɡa, *ɡas, *ɡaɡ |
| 璩 | *ɡa |
| 虡 | *ɡaʔ |
| 遽 | *ɡas |
| 勮 | *ɡas |
| 噓 | *qʰa, *qʰas |
| 驉 | *qʰa |
| 歔 | *qʰa |
| 魖 | *qʰa |
| 膚 | *pla |
| 虧 | *kʰʷral |
| 噱 | *ɡaɡ |
| 臄 | *ɡaɡ |
| 劇 | *ɡaɡ |
| 諕 | *qʰʷraːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qʰral, *qʰrals, *qʰaː) : phonetic 䖒 () + semantic 戈 (“halberd”), originally referring to the wing or flank of an army.
Etymology
Cognate with 嘕 (OC *qʰran, “to laugh”), Tibetan ཀྱལ་ཀ (kyal ka, “joke; jest; trick”), Mizo khâl (“to play with”), Mizo inkhêl (“to gamble; to play”) (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation 1
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Definitions
- to play; to amuse; to have fun
- to tease; to chaff
- theatrical play; show; theater; opera (Classifier: 齣／出; 部 m)
- (dialectal) movie; film (Classifier: 齣／出 c; 套 c)
- (figurative) interesting part; hope
Synonyms
Compounds
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Descendants
- → Guiqiong: ɕi
Pronunciation 2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄨ
- Tongyong Pinyin: hu
- Wade–Giles: hu1
- Yale: hū
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hu
- Palladius: ху (xu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xu⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: fu1
- Yale: fū
- Cantonese Pinyin: fu1
- Guangdong Romanization: fu1
- Sinological IPA (key): /fuː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: xu
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*qʰaː/
Definitions
- (deprecated template usage) Alternative form of 呼 (hū, “to shout”), only used in 於戲／於戏 (wūhū).
Pronunciation 3
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧ
- Tongyong Pinyin: si
- Wade–Giles: hsi1
- Yale: syī
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shi
- Palladius: си (si)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Middle Chinese: xje
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*qʰral/
Definitions
- † slanting
Pronunciation 4
| For pronunciation and definitions of 戲 – see 麾 (“a pennant, flag, banner; to signal to”). (This character is a variant form of 麾). |
Pronunciation 5
| For pronunciation and definitions of 戲 – see 犧 (“a kind of wine cup”). (This character is a variant form of 犧). |
Pronunciation 6
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yi
- Wade–Giles: i1
- Yale: yī
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: i
- Palladius: и (i)
- Sinological IPA (key): /i⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
References
- “戲”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
| 戯 | |
| 戲 |
Kanji
(Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 戯)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
- Go-on: け (ke)
- Kan-on: き (ki)
- Kan’yō-on: ぎ (gi)、げ (ge)
- Kun: たわむれる (tawamureru, 戲れる)←たはむれる (tafamureru, 戲れる, historical)
Korean
Alternative forms
Usage notes
This form "戲" is the orthodox form according to the "Table of hanja for personal names" and many Hanja authorities in South Korea including the National Institute of Korean Language, and the alternative form "戱" is recognized as an official variant form (속자 (俗字, sokja)) by the "Table of hanja for personal names." However, "戱" is far more common in actual usage.
Some Korean dictionaries only include "戱" when glossing words containing this Hanja.
Etymology 1
From Middle Chinese 戲 (MC xjeH). Recorded as Middle Korean 희〯 (hǔy) (Yale: hǔy) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [çi]
- Phonetic hangul: [히]
Hanja
戲 (eumhun 놀이 희 (nori hui))
戲 (eumhun 희롱할 희 (huironghal hui))
Compounds
Etymology 2
Related to Middle Chinese 呼 (MC xu).
Hanja
戲 (eumhun 서러울 호 (seoreoul ho))
戲 (eumhun 탄식할 호 (tansikhal ho))
Compounds
Etymology 3
Related to Middle Chinese 麾 (MC xjwe).
Hanja
Compounds
References
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [2]
- Supreme Court of the Republic of Korea (대한민국 대법원, Daehanmin'guk Daebeobwon) (2018). Table of hanja for personal names (인명용 한자표 / 人名用漢字表, Inmyeong-yong hanja-pyo), page 54. [3]
Vietnamese
Han character
戲: Hán Nôm readings: hí, hé, hi, hô
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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