框
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]框 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 木尸一土 (DSMG) or 難木尸一土 (XDSMG), four-corner 41911, composition ⿰木匡)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 525, character 7
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14760
- Dae Jaweon: page 914, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1192, character 5
- Unihan data for U+6846
Chinese
[edit]simp. and trad. |
框 | |
---|---|---|
2nd round simp. | 匡 |
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Cervantes_-_L%E2%80%99Ing%C3%A9nieux_Hidalgo_Don_Quichotte_de_la_Manche%2C_traduction_Viardot%2C_1836%2C_tome_1%2C_figure_489.png/150px-Cervantes_-_L%E2%80%99Ing%C3%A9nieux_Hidalgo_Don_Quichotte_de_la_Manche%2C_traduction_Viardot%2C_1836%2C_tome_1%2C_figure_489.png)
Glyph origin
[edit]Old Chinese | |
---|---|
皇 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
惶 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
遑 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
堭 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
煌 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
餭 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
騜 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
艎 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
隍 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
湟 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
徨 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
篁 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
蝗 | *ɡʷaːŋ, *ɡʷraːŋ, *ɡʷraːŋs |
凰 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
偟 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
媓 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
韹 | *ɡʷaːŋ, *ɡʷraːŋ |
葟 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
皝 | *ɡʷaːŋʔ |
汪 | *qʷaːŋ, *qʷaːŋs, *qʷaŋʔ |
尪 | *qʷaːŋ |
迋 | *kʷaŋʔ, *kʰʷaŋ, *ɡʷaŋ, *ɢʷaŋs |
逛 | *kʷaŋʔ |
誑 | *kʷaŋs, *ɡʷaŋ, *kʷaŋs |
匡 | *kʰʷaŋ |
筐 | *kʰʷaŋ |
框 | *kʰʷaŋ |
眶 | *kʰʷaŋ |
誆 | *kʰʷaŋ, *ɡʷaŋs |
邼 | *kʰʷaŋ |
恇 | *kʰʷaŋ |
劻 | *kʰʷaŋ |
洭 | *kʰʷaŋ |
軭 | *kʰʷaŋ, *ɡʷaŋ |
狂 | *ɡʷaŋ, *ɡʷaŋs |
軖 | *ɡʷaŋ |
鵟 | *ɡʷaŋ |
俇 | *ɡʷaŋʔ |
王 | *ɢʷaŋ, *ɢʷaŋs |
蚟 | *ɢʷaŋ |
彺 | *ɢʷaŋ |
旺 | *ɢʷaŋs |
諻 | *qʰʷraːŋ |
喤 | *qʰʷraːŋ, *ɡʷraːŋ |
瑝 | *ɡʷraːŋ |
鍠 | *ɡʷraːŋ |
揘 | *ɡʷaŋ |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): kuang1 / qiang1
- Cantonese (Jyutping): hong1 / kwaang1 / kwaak1
- Jin (Wiktionary): kuon3
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khong / kheng
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄤˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: kuàng
- Wade–Giles: kʻuang4
- Yale: kwàng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuanq
- Palladius: куан (kuan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄤˋㄦ
- Tongyong Pinyin: kuàngr
- Wade–Giles: kʻuang4-ʼrh
- Yale: kwàngr
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuanql
- Palladius: куанр (kuanr)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰu̯ɑ̃ɻ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan; variant in Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄤ
- Tongyong Pinyin: kuang
- Wade–Giles: kʻuang1
- Yale: kwāng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuang
- Palladius: куан (kuan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)+
Note: kuàngr - “frame”.
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: kuang1 / qiang1
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: kuong / kiang
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰuaŋ⁵⁵/, /t͡ɕʰiaŋ⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: hong1 / kwaang1 / kwaak1
- Yale: hōng / kwāang / kwāak
- Cantonese Pinyin: hong1 / kwaang1 / kwaak7
- Guangdong Romanization: hong1 / kuang1 / kuag1
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɔːŋ⁵⁵/, /kʷʰaːŋ⁵⁵/, /kʷʰaːk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: kuon3
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /kʰuɒ̃⁴⁵/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Southern Min
Note:
- khong - literary;
- kheng - vernacular.
- Middle Chinese: khjwang
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*kʰʷaŋ/
Definitions
[edit]框
- frame
- framework
- door frame
- to restrain; to restrict
Synonyms
[edit]- (to restrict):
- 主宰 (zhǔzǎi)
- 主張/主张 (zhǔzhāng) (archaic)
- 克制 (kèzhì)
- 克治 (kèzhì) (literary)
- 制禦/制御 (zhìyù) (literary)
- 制約/制约 (zhìyuē)
- 君 (jūn) (literary)
- 執掌/执掌 (zhízhǎng)
- 壓制/压制 (yāzhì)
- 局 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 局限 (júxiàn)
- 左右 (zuǒyòu)
- 把
- 抑制 (yìzhì)
- 把持 (bǎchí)
- 把控 (bǎkòng)
- 把攬/把揽 (bǎlǎn)
- 抵制 (dǐzhì)
- 拘束 (jūshù)
- 按 (àn)
- 按捺 (ànnà) (usually in the negative)
- 控 (literary, or in compounds)
- 控制 (kòngzhì)
- 掌控 (zhǎngkòng)
- 掌握 (zhǎngwò)
- 提控 (tíkòng) (literary)
- 撥弄/拨弄 (bōnòng)
- 撙節/撙节 (zǔnjié)
- 操控 (cāokòng)
- 操縱/操纵 (cāozòng)
- 擺佈/摆布 (bǎibù)
- 擺治/摆治 (bǎizhì) (regional)
- 支配 (zhīpèi)
- 收斂/收敛 (shōuliǎn)
- 束 (literary, or in compounds)
- 束縛/束缚 (shùfù)
- 柄 (literary, or in compounds)
- 禁錮/禁锢 (jìngù) (figurative)
- 積壓/积压 (jīyā) (figurative)
- 節制/节制 (jiézhì)
- 節撙/节撙 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
- 管制 (guǎnzhì)
- 管束 (guǎnshù)
- 約束/约束 (yuēshù)
- 統御/统御 (tǒngyù) (literary)
- 統治/统治 (tǒngzhì)
- 羈束/羁束 (jīshù) (literary)
- 裁 (cái) (literary, or in compounds)
- 遏抑 (èyì) (literary)
- 鎮/镇 (zhèn)
- 限 (xiàn)
- 限乏 (Xiamen Hokkien)
- 限制 (xiànzhì)
- 駕/驾 (jià)
- 駕馭/驾驭 (jiàyù) (figurative)
Compounds
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]框
- frame
- (narrowly) door frame
Readings
[edit]Noun
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]框 • (gwang) (hangeul 광, revised gwang, McCune–Reischauer kwang, Yale kwang)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]框: Hán Nôm readings: chuồng, khuông
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
References
[edit]Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
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- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations
- Chinese lemmas
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- Old Chinese lemmas
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- Mandarin nouns
- Sichuanese nouns
- Cantonese nouns
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- Mandarin verbs
- Sichuanese verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Jin verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Middle Chinese verbs
- Old Chinese verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 框
- Advanced Mandarin
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese hyōgai kanji
- Japanese kanji with on reading きょう
- Japanese kanji with kun reading かまち
- Japanese kanji with kun reading わく
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 框
- Japanese single-kanji terms
- ja:Architecture
- Korean lemmas
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- Vietnamese Han characters