眠
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See also: 眼
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]眠 (Kangxi radical 109, 目+5, 10 strokes, cangjie input 月山口女心 (BURVP), four-corner 67047, composition ⿰目民)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 805, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 23240
- Dae Jaweon: page 1221, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2483, character 3
- Unihan data for U+7720
Chinese
[edit]simp. and trad. |
眠 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms | 瞑 𥉦 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *miːn) : semantic 目 (“eye”) + phonetic 民 (OC *min) – close your eyes and go to sleep.
Pronunciation 1
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Hakka
- Northern Min (KCR): mêng
- Eastern Min (BUC): mìng / mièng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6mi
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄢˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: mián
- Wade–Giles: mien2
- Yale: myán
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mian
- Palladius: мянь (mjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /mi̯ɛn³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: min4
- Yale: mìhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: min4
- Guangdong Romanization: min4
- Sinological IPA (key): /miːn²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: men3
- Sinological IPA (key): /ᵐben²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: mìn
- Hakka Romanization System: minˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: min2
- Sinological IPA: /min¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: mêng
- Sinological IPA (key): /meiŋ³³/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: mìng / mièng
- Sinological IPA (key): /miŋ⁵³/, /mieŋ⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
Note:
- mìng - vernacular;
- mièng - literary.
Note:
- bîn - vernacular;
- biân - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: ming5 / mêng5 / mung5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: mîng / mêng / mûng
- Sinological IPA (key): /miŋ⁵⁵/, /meŋ⁵⁵/, /muŋ⁵⁵/
Note:
- ming5 - literary (Chaozhou);
- mêng5 - literary (Jieyang);
- mung5 - vernacular.
- Middle Chinese: men
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*mˤi[n]/
- (Zhengzhang): /*miːn/
Definitions
[edit]眠
Synonyms
[edit]Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Classical Chinese | 寢, 臥 | |
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 躺, 臥, 躺臥 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 躺, 歪 |
Taiwan | 躺 | |
Singapore | 躺 | |
Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 躺 |
Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 睡, 躺 |
Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 躺, 睡 |
Wuhan | 睡 | |
Guilin | 躺 | |
Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 躺, 睡 |
Hefei | 睡, 躺 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 瞓 |
Hong Kong | 瞓 | |
Taishan | 眠 | |
Kaiping (Chikan) | 眠 | |
Yangjiang | 睡 | |
Singapore (Guangfu) | 瞓 | |
Gan | Nanchang | 睏 |
Hakka | Meixian | 眠, 抗 |
Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 睡 | |
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 眠 | |
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 睡 | |
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 睡 | |
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 睡 | |
Jin | Taiyuan | 躺, 睡 |
Northern Min | Jian'ou | 倒 |
Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 倒 |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 倒 |
Quanzhou | 倒 | |
Zhangzhou | 倒 | |
Penang (Hokkien) | 倒 | |
Singapore (Hokkien) | 倒 | |
Chaozhou | 倒 | |
Shantou | 夗 | |
Jieyang | 夗 | |
Wu | Suzhou | 睏 |
Wenzhou | 翻, 倒 | |
Xiang | Changsha | 睏 |
Shuangfeng | 睏 |
Compounds
[edit]- 一夜無眠/一夜无眠
- 三眠
- 不眠不休 (bùmiánbùxiū)
- 人工冬眠
- 休眠 (xiūmián)
- 休眠期
- 休眠火山 (xiūmián huǒshān)
- 停眠整宿
- 催眠 (cuīmián)
- 催眠劑/催眠剂 (cuīmiánjì)
- 催眠曲 (cuīmiánqǔ)
- 催眠術/催眠术 (cuīmiánshù)
- 冬眠 (dōngmián)
- 初眠
- 夏眠 (xiàmián)
- 失眠 (shīmián)
- 孤眠
- 孤眠獨宿/孤眠独宿
- 安眠 (ānmián)
- 安眠藥/安眠药 (ānmiányào)
- 成眠 (chéngmián)
- 我醉欲眠
- 抱虎而眠
- 抵足而眠
- 永眠 (yǒngmián)
- 沉眠 (chénmián)
- 牛眠地
- 眠川
- 眠床 (miánchuáng)
- 眠思夢想/眠思梦想
- 眠琴綠陰/眠琴绿阴
- 眩眠
- 眠花宿柳
- 眠花臥柳/眠花卧柳
- 眠花醉柳
- 眠輿/眠舆
- 眠雲/眠云
- 眠霜臥雪/眠霜卧雪
- 眠鷗宿鷺/眠鸥宿鹭
- 睏眠/困眠
- 睡眠 (shuìmián)
- 睡眠療法/睡眠疗法
- 立盹行眠
- 臥月眠霜/卧月眠霜
- 臥雪眠霜/卧雪眠霜
- 蠶眠/蚕眠 (cánmián)
- 行眠立盹
- 貓鼠同眠/猫鼠同眠
- 長眠/长眠 (chángmián)
- 陷眠 (hām-bîn) (Min Nan)
- 高枕而眠
Pronunciation 2
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄢˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: miǎn
- Wade–Giles: mien3
- Yale: myǎn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mean
- Palladius: мянь (mjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
[edit]眠
- Only used in 眠娗.
References
[edit]- “眠”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]眠
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: めん (men)
- Kan-on: べん (ben)
- Kan’yō-on: みん (min, Jōyō)
- Kun: ねむい (nemui, 眠い, Jōyō); ねむる (nemuru, 眠る, Jōyō); ねむり (nemuri)
Derived terms
[edit]
Kanji in this term |
---|
眠 |
みん Grade: S |
kan'yōon |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Synonyms
[edit]- (of a silkworm): 休み (yasumi)
References
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]眠 (eumhun 잠잘 면 (jamjal myeon))
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
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- Japanese kanji with kun reading ねむ・い
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ねむ・る
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ねむり
- Japanese terms spelled with 眠 read as みん
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