勾
See also: 句
Translingual
Han character
勾 (Kangxi radical 20, 勹+2, 4 strokes, cangjie input 心戈 (PI), four-corner 27720, composition ⿹勹厶)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 150, character 23
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2500
- Dae Jaweon: page 339, character 13
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 256, character 3
- Unihan data for U+52FE
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
勾 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms | 句 |
Glyph origin
Old Chinese | |
---|---|
勾 | *koː, *koːs |
鉤 | *koː |
鴝 | *koː, *ɡo |
句 | *koː, *koːs, *kos, *ɡo |
夠 | *koː, *koːs, *kʰoː |
枸 | *koː, *koːʔ, *koʔ |
軥 | *koː, *koːs, *ɡo |
狗 | *koːʔ |
苟 | *koːʔ |
岣 | *koːʔ, *ko |
笱 | *koːʔ |
玽 | *koːʔ |
耇 | *koːʔ |
豿 | *koːʔ, *qʰroːɡ |
敂 | *koːʔ |
怐 | *koːs, *kʰoːs, *qʰoːs, *kos |
雊 | *koːs |
竘 | *kʰoːʔ, *kʰoʔ |
齁 | *qʰoː |
呴 | *qʰoːʔ, *qʰos |
蚼 | *qʰoːʔ, *ɡo |
豞 | *qʰoːs |
訽 | *qʰoːs, *ɡoːs |
佝 | *qʰoːs |
拘 | *ko |
駒 | *ko |
眗 | *ko |
跔 | *ko |
鮈 | *ko |
痀 | *ko |
蒟 | *koʔ, *kos |
絇 | *kos, *ɡo |
邭 | *kos |
劬 | *ɡo |
朐 | *ɡo |
鼩 | *ɡo |
斪 | *ɡo |
翑 | *ɡo |
葋 | *ɡo |
姁 | *ɡo, *qʰo, *qʰoʔ, *qʰos |
欨 | *qʰo, *qʰoʔ |
喣 | *qʰoʔ |
煦 | *qʰoʔ, *qʰos |
昫 | *qʰos |
Etymology 1
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): ngau1 / gau1
- Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): gêu1
- Eastern Min (BUC): gĕu / gău
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1keu
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄡ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gou
- Wade–Giles: kou1
- Yale: gōu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gou
- Palladius: гоу (gou)
- Sinological IPA (key): /koʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ngau1 / gau1
- Yale: ngāu / gāu
- Cantonese Pinyin: ngau1 / gau1
- Guangdong Romanization: ngeo1 / geo1
- Sinological IPA (key): /ŋɐu̯⁵⁵/, /kɐu̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Note: gau1 - rare (due to homophony with 㞗).
- Hakka
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: gĕu / gău
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɛu⁵⁵/, /kau⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
Note: gău - “to bracket (e.g. a sentence)”.
- Southern Min
Note:
- kio/ko͘ - literary;
- kau - vernacular.
- Middle Chinese: kuw
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[k]ˤ(r)o/
- (Zhengzhang): /*koː/
Definitions
- to bend; to curve; to crook; to hook
- to draw; to delineate
- to tick; to mark; to tick off
- to cut off or cut out; to strike out; to cross out
- to collude; to conspire
- to entice; to induce; to attract
- to catch; to arrest
- (cooking) to mix thoroughly to make something thicken
- to get; to call; to summon
- (historical geometry) The shorter leg of a right triangle
Coordinate terms
- (geometry): 股 (gǔ)
Compounds
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Pronunciation 2
- Mandarin
- Eastern Min (BUC): gēu
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄡˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gòu
- Wade–Giles: kou4
- Yale: gòu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gow
- Palladius: гоу (gou)
- Sinological IPA (key): /koʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: gēu
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɛu³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Middle Chinese: kuwH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[k]ˤ(r)ok-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*koːs/
Definitions
- trap; trick
- (deprecated template usage) Alternative form of 夠/够 (gòu, “to be enough; to be sufficient; to reach; can”).
- a surname
Compounds
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Etymology 2
For pronunciation and definitions of 勾 – see 鉤 (“hook; barb; sickle; etc.”). (This character is the second-round simplified form of 鉤). |
Notes:
|
Japanese
Kanji
勾
- be bent
Readings
- On (unclassified): こう (kō, Jōyō)
- Kun: まがる (magaru, 勾がる); とらえる (toraeru, 勾える); かぎ (kagi); のぞく (nozoku)
Korean
Hanja
勾 • (gu, gwi) (hangeul 구, 귀, revised gu, gwi, McCune–Reischauer ku, kwi)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Vietnamese
Han character
勾: Hán Nôm readings: câu, cấu, cú
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
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