擺

See also: 摆

Translingual

Han character

擺 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+15, 18 strokes, cangjie input 手田中心 (QWLP), four-corner 5601₁, composition ⿰扌罷)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 461, character 19
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12910
• Dae Jaweon: page 810, character 19
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1980, character 9
• Unihan data for U+64FA

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Chinese

trad.		擺
simp.		摆

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (罷) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
擺	*preːlʔ
犤	*breːl, *pral, *bral
罷	*breːlʔ, *bral, *bralʔ
矲	*breːlʔ
羆	*pral
襬	*pral, *pʰrals
藣	*pral, *prals

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *preːlʔ) : semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 罷 (OC *breːlʔ, *bral, *bralʔ).

Etymology

classifier for occurrences "time"

Zhao (1990) and Li (2005) consider this to be a Kra-Dai substrate word; compare Zhuang baez, Bouyei baiz, Lingao fɔi³.

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): bǎi (bai³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄅㄞˇ

  (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): bai³

• Cantonese

  (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): baai²

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): bai²

• Gan (Wiktionary): bai³
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): pái / pâi

  (Meixian, Guangdong): bai³

• Jin (Wiktionary): bai²
• Northern Min (KCR): bǎi / ba̿i
• Eastern Min (BUC): bā̤ / bāi
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): pái / páiⁿ / mái

  (Teochew, Peng'im): bai²

• Wu (Wugniu)
  • (Northern): ⁵pa
• Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): bai³

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: bǎi
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄞˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: bǎi
    • Wade–Giles: pai³
    • Yale: bǎi
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bae
    • Palladius: бай (baj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /paɪ̯²¹⁴/
  • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: bai³
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: baai
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pai⁵³/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: baai²
    • Yale: báai
    • Cantonese Pinyin: baai²
    • Guangdong Romanization: bai²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /paːi̯³⁵/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Wiktionary: bai²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pai⁵⁵/
• Gan
  • (Nanchang)
    • Wiktionary: bai³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pai²¹³/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pái / pâi
    • Hakka Romanization System: bai` / bai´
    • Hagfa Pinyim: bai³ / bai¹
    • Sinological IPA: /pai̯³¹/, /pai̯²⁴/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: bai³
    • Sinological IPA: /paɪ³¹/
• Jin
  • (Taiyuan)⁺
    • Wiktionary: bai²
    • Sinological IPA (old-style): /pai⁵³/
• Northern Min
  • (Jian'ou)
    • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: bǎi / ba̿i
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pai²¹/, /pai³³/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: bā̤ / bāi
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɛ³³/, /pai³³/

Note:

• bā̤ - vernacular;
• bāi - literary.

• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pái
    • Tâi-lô: pái
    • Phofsit Daibuun: pae
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /pai⁵³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /pai⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /pai⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: páiⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: páinn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: pvae
    • IPA (Taipei): /pãi⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /pãi⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: mái
    • Tâi-lô: mái
    • Phofsit Daibuun: mae
    • IPA (Xiamen): /mãi⁵³/

Note: mái - alternative pronunciation for classifier for occurrences.

• • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: bai²
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pái
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pai⁵²/
• Wu
  • (Shanghai):
    • Wugniu: ⁵pa
    • MiniDict: pa^去
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²pa
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /pa³⁴/
• Xiang
  • (Changsha)
    • Wiktionary: bai³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pai̯⁴¹/

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• Middle Chinese: peaX

Rime
Character	擺
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	佳 (31)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	北買切
Baxter	peaX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pˠɛX/
Pan Wuyun	/pᵚæX/
Shao Rongfen	/pæiX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/paɨjX/
Li Rong	/pɛX/
Wang Li	/paiX/
Bernard Karlgren	/paiX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bǎi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	baai2

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*preːlʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	擺
Reading #	1/1
No.	167
Phonetic component	罷
Rime group	歌
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	擺
Old Chinese	/*preːlʔ/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 擺

1. ^† to get rid of; to break free from; to push aside
2. ^† to separate; to divide
3. to put; to place; to arrange

   • 我們要為會議擺好椅子。 [MSC, trad.]
     我们要为会议摆好椅子。 [MSC, simp.]

     Wǒmen yào wèi huìyì bǎi hǎo yǐzi. [Pinyin]

     We will need to set out chairs for the meeting.

   • 在一張桌子上擺著一盤棋。 [MSC, trad.]
     在一张桌子上摆着一盘棋。 [MSC, simp.]

     Zài yī zhāng zhuōzi shàng bǎi zhe yī pán qí. [Pinyin]

     There was a game of chess on a table.

   • 她把拖鞋整齊地擺在床下。 [MSC, trad.]
     她把拖鞋整齐地摆在床下。 [MSC, simp.]

     Tā bǎ tuōxié zhěngqí de bǎi zài chuángxià. [Pinyin]

     She put the slippers under the bed neatly.

   • 許多嚴峻的挑戰還擺在眼前。 [MSC, trad.]
     许多严峻的挑战还摆在眼前。 [MSC, simp.]

     Xǔduō yánjùn de tiǎozhàn hái bǎi zài yǎnqián. [Pinyin]

     Many serious challenges still lie ahead.

   • 唔該你同其他啲嘢擺埋一齊。 [Cantonese, trad.]
     唔该你同其他啲嘢摆埋一齐。 [Cantonese, simp.]

     m⁴ goi¹ nei⁵ tung⁴ kei⁴ taa¹ di¹ je⁵ baai² maai⁴ jat¹ cai⁴. [Jyutping]

     Please put it by the other things.

4. to put on; to assume (air); to display

   • 她擺了一個優美的姿勢。 [MSC, trad.]
     她摆了一个优美的姿势。 [MSC, simp.]

     Tā bǎi le yī ge yōuměi de zīshì. [Pinyin]

     She adopted an elegant pose.

5. (regional) to talk; to speak; to lay bare; to state clearly
6. to sway; to wave; to swing
7. pendulum
   • 鐘擺／钟摆  ―  zhōngbǎi  ―  pendulum
   • 擺鐘／摆钟  ―  bǎizhōng  ―  pendulum clock
   • 單擺／单摆  ―  dānbǎi  ―  simple pendulum
8. (dialectal) Short for 擺子／摆子 (bǎizi, “malaria”).
9. (archaic) to scheme; to set up
10. (archaic) to wrap
11. ^† (deprecated template usage) Alternative form of 捭 (bǎi, “to hit; to beat”).
12. (Southern Min, Hakka, Malaysia Cantonese) Classifier for occurrences: time

    逐擺／逐摆 [Hokkien]  ―  ta̍k-pái [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  every time

    這擺／这摆 [Sixian Hakka]  ―  liá-pái [Pha̍k-fa-sṳ]  ―  this time

13. a surname

Synonyms

• (to place): (Cantonese) 擠／挤 (zai1)

Further reading

• “Entry #12517”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.

(deprecated template usage)

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Japanese

Kanji

擺

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): はい (hai)
• Kun: ひらく (hiraku)

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Korean

Hanja

擺 (eum 파 (pa))

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Vietnamese

Han character

擺: Hán Nôm readings: bẫy, bài, bãi

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.