super
English
Pronunciation
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Audio (CAN): (file) Audio (UK): (file) Audio (AUS): (file) - Rhymes: -uːpə(ɹ)
- Homophone: souper (one pronunciation)
- Hyphenation: su‧per
Etymology 1
From super- (prefix), from Middle English super-, from Latin super-, from super (“above”), from Pre-Italic or Proto-Indo-European *eks-uper, from *eḱs (“out of”) (English ex-), from *h₁eǵʰs + *uperi (English over). Cognate to hyper, from Ancient Greek.
Adjective
super (not comparable)
Synonyms
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
|
Adverb
super (not comparable)
- (informal) Very; extremely (used like the prefix super-).
- The party was super awesome.
- 1992 March 14, The Canberra Times, page 9, column 2:
- The job is super interesting for a person who enjoys a hardware environment and communicating with people.
Etymology 2
Abbreviation by shortening.
Noun
super (plural supers)
- (Australia, New Zealand, informal) Short for superannuation.
- Jane looked forward to collecting a large super payout when she retired.
- Short for supercomputer.
- 1989, Kai Hwang, Doug DeGroot, Parallel processing for supercomputers and artificial intelligence
- The performances and cost ranges of three classes of commercial supercomputers are given in Table 2.1. The full-scale supers are the most expensive class, represented by Cray, ETA, and Fujitsu systems, for example.
- 1989, Kai Hwang, Doug DeGroot, Parallel processing for supercomputers and artificial intelligence
- (comics, slang) Short for superhero.
- For quotations using this term, see Citations:super.
- (beekeeping) Short for superhive.
- 1983, Sue Hubbell, A Country Year: Living the Questions, Boston, MA: Mariner Books, published 1999, →ISBN, page 69:
- There may be thirty to fifty supers in every outyard, and we have only about half an hour to get them off the hives, stacked and covered before the bees get really cross about what we are doing.
- (informal, US) Short for superintendent, especially, a building's resident manager (sometimes clarified as “building super”).
- (neologism) Short for supernaturalist, especially as distinguished from bright.
- For quotations using this term, see Citations:super.
- Short for supernumerary; (theater) specifically, a supernumerary actor.
- 1905, Baroness Emmuska Orczy, chapter 2, in The Affair at the Novelty Theatre[1]:
- For this scene, a large number of supers are engaged, and in order to further swell the crowd, practically all the available stage hands have to ‘walk on’ dressed in various coloured dominoes, and all wearing masks.
- 1916, Ring W. Lardner, “Three Kings and a Pair”, in The Saturday Evening Post[2]:
- The piece was gave by a bunch o’ supers the time I went. I’d like to see it with a real cast. They say it’s a whiz when it’s acted right.
- Short for supertanker.
- 1973, Jeffrey Potter, Disaster by Oil (page 46)
- That is a lot of ship, about the size of big tankers before they grew so rapidly to become supers, mammoths and oilbergs.
- 1973, Jeffrey Potter, Disaster by Oil (page 46)
- Short for supervisor.
Verb
super (third-person singular simple present supers, present participle supering, simple past and past participle supered)
- (beekeeping) Short for superhive.
- 1917 Dadant, C. P., First Lessons in Beekeeping; revised & rewritten edition, 1968, by M. G. Dadant and J. C. Dadant, p 73:
- The question is: when is the best time to super?
- 1917 Dadant, C. P., First Lessons in Beekeeping; revised & rewritten edition, 1968, by M. G. Dadant and J. C. Dadant, p 73:
- (television) Short for superimpose.
- 1987, Television Quarterly (volumes 23-24)
- Even running a supered "Re-enactment" caption for a few seconds is poor policy, he feels […]
- 1987, Television Quarterly (volumes 23-24)
Anagrams
Czech
Etymology
Borrowed from English super, French super, from Latin super.
Pronunciation
Adjective
super (indeclinable)
- (informal) super, great
- Můj brácha si koupil super auto, to musíš vidět!
- Ten výlet byl prostě super!
Usage notes
This word is slightly more formal than supr, yet still informal.
Synonyms
See also
Interjection
Synonyms
Further reading
Danish
Etymology
Borrowed via English super from Latin super (“over”)
Pronunciation
Adjective
super (neuter super or supert, plural super or (unofficial) supre)
Adverb
super
Synonyms
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from English super, ultimately from Latin super.
Pronunciation
Adverb
super
- (informal) very, extremely, super
- De kunststofuitvoering is wel super duur.
- The plastic version is super expensive.
Derived terms
Adjective
super (not comparable)
Inflection
Declension of super | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
uninflected | super | |||
inflected | super | |||
comparative | — | |||
positive | ||||
predicative/adverbial | super | |||
indefinite | m./f. sing. | super | ||
n. sing. | super | |||
plural | super | |||
definite | super | |||
partitive | supers |
Related terms
Esperanto
Etymology
Pronunciation
Preposition
super
Antonyms
French
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Latin super. Doublet of the inherited sur. See also hyper, borrowed from Ancient Greek.
Pronunciation
Adjective
super (invariable)
Descendants
- → Turkish: süper
Derived terms
Adverb
super
Synonyms
Interjection
super
Related terms
Etymology 2
Probably a borrowing from a Germanic language, from *sūpaną (“to sip, sup”). If so then doublet of souper.
Pronunciation
Verb
super
Conjugation
infinitive | simple | super | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | supant /sy.pɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | supé /sy.pe/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | supe /syp/ |
supes /syp/ |
supe /syp/ |
supons /sy.pɔ̃/ |
supez /sy.pe/ |
supent /syp/ |
imperfect | supais /sy.pɛ/ |
supais /sy.pɛ/ |
supait /sy.pɛ/ |
supions /sy.pjɔ̃/ |
supiez /sy.pje/ |
supaient /sy.pɛ/ | |
past historic2 | supai /sy.pe/ |
supas /sy.pa/ |
supa /sy.pa/ |
supâmes /sy.pam/ |
supâtes /sy.pat/ |
supèrent /sy.pɛʁ/ | |
future | superai /sy.pʁe/ |
superas /sy.pʁa/ |
supera /sy.pʁa/ |
superons /sy.pʁɔ̃/ |
superez /sy.pʁe/ |
superont /sy.pʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | superais /sy.pʁɛ/ |
superais /sy.pʁɛ/ |
superait /sy.pʁɛ/ |
superions /sy.pə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
superiez /sy.pə.ʁje/ |
superaient /sy.pʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | supe /syp/ |
supes /syp/ |
supe /syp/ |
supions /sy.pjɔ̃/ |
supiez /sy.pje/ |
supent /syp/ |
imperfect2 | supasse /sy.pas/ |
supasses /sy.pas/ |
supât /sy.pa/ |
supassions /sy.pa.sjɔ̃/ |
supassiez /sy.pa.sje/ |
supassent /sy.pas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | supe /syp/ |
— | supons /sy.pɔ̃/ |
supez /sy.pe/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Anagrams
Further reading
- “super”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
German
Etymology
Pronunciation
Adjective
super (strong nominative masculine singular superer, not comparable)
Declension
number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
predicative | er ist super | sie ist super | es ist super | sie sind super | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | superer | supere | superes | supere |
genitive | superen | superer | superen | superer | |
dative | superem | superer | superem | superen | |
accusative | superen | supere | superes | supere | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der supere | die supere | das supere | die superen |
genitive | des superen | der superen | des superen | der superen | |
dative | dem superen | der superen | dem superen | den superen | |
accusative | den superen | die supere | das supere | die superen | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein superer | eine supere | ein superes | (keine) superen |
genitive | eines superen | einer superen | eines superen | (keiner) superen | |
dative | einem superen | einer superen | einem superen | (keinen) superen | |
accusative | einen superen | eine supere | ein superes | (keine) superen |
Further reading
Interlingua
Preposition
super
- about (focused on a given topic)
Italian
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin super. Cf. sopra.
Pronunciation
Adjective
super (invariable)
Noun
super m (invariable)
- the best
- superphosphate
Noun
super f (invariable)
- the best grade of petrol
Anagrams
Latin
Etymology
From Proto-Italic *super, from Proto-Indo-European *upér (“over, above”). The latter is cognate to Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér, “above”) and Proto-Germanic *uber (English over).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈsu.per/, [ˈs̠ʊpɛr]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈsu.per/, [ˈsuːper]
Preposition
super (+ accusative, ablative)
- (with accusative) [of place] above, on the top of, upon
- Cibus super mensam est.
- The food is on the table.
- Cibus super mensam est.
- (with accusative) [of place] above, beyond
- (with accusative) [of measure] above, beyond, over, in addition to
- (with ablative) concerning, regarding
Usage notes
- Used in many compound words, see super-.
Adverb
super (not comparable)
Quotations
- For quotations using this term, see Citations:super.
Antonyms
Derived terms
Descendants
References
- “super”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “super”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- super in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[3], London: Macmillan and Co.
- the river is over its banks, is in flood: flumen super ripas effunditur
- the river is over its banks, is in flood: flumen super ripas effunditur
- super in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700[4], pre-publication website, 2005-2016
Polish
Etymology
Pronunciation
Adjective
super (not comparable, no derived adverb)
- (colloquial) great, excellent
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:dobry
Adverb
super (not comparable)
See also
Further reading
- super in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- super in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
Alternative forms
- súper (prescribed)
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin super; cf. also English super. Doublet of the inherited sobre.
Adverb
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Adjective
super (invariable)
Romanian
Etymology
Adjective
super m or f or n (indeclinable)
Declension
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | ||
nominative/ accusative |
indefinite | super | super | super | super | ||
definite | — | — | — | — | |||
genitive/ dative |
indefinite | super | super | super | super | ||
definite | — | — | — | — |
Adverb
super
Sardinian
Alternative forms
Etymology
Pronunciation
Preposition
super
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin super; cf. also English super. Doublet of the inherited sobre.
Adjective
super (invariable)
Swedish
Pronunciation 1
Verb
super
- (deprecated template usage) present tense of supa.
Adjective
super (not comparable)
Declension
Only used predicatively.
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- Rhymes:English/uːpə(ɹ)
- Rhymes:English/uːpə(ɹ)/2 syllables
- English terms with homophones
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Latin
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English lemmas
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- English uncomparable adverbs
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- English nouns
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- Australian English
- New Zealand English
- English short forms
- en:Comics
- English slang
- en:Beekeeping
- American English
- English neologisms
- en:Theater
- English verbs
- en:Television
- en:People
- Czech terms borrowed from English
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- Czech lemmas
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- Danish terms borrowed from English
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- Danish terms derived from Latin
- Danish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Danish lemmas
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- Dutch terms borrowed from English
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- Dutch lemmas
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- Dutch adjectives
- Esperanto terms borrowed from Latin
- Esperanto terms derived from Latin
- Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation
- Esperanto terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Esperanto/uper
- Esperanto lemmas
- Esperanto prepositions
- Esperanto BRO1
- French terms borrowed from Latin
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- Interlingua lemmas
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- Italian terms borrowed from Latin
- Italian terms derived from Latin
- Italian 2-syllable words
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Italian/uper
- Rhymes:Italian/uper/2 syllables
- Italian lemmas
- Italian adjectives
- Italian indeclinable adjectives
- Italian nouns
- Italian indeclinable nouns
- Italian countable nouns
- Italian masculine nouns
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- Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic
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- Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin 2-syllable words
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- Polish terms borrowed from English
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- Rhymes:Polish/upɛr
- Rhymes:Polish/upɛr/2 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish adjectives
- Polish uncomparable adjectives
- Polish colloquialisms
- Polish adverbs
- Polish uncomparable adverbs
- Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin
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- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese adjectives
- Portuguese indeclinable adjectives
- Romanian terms borrowed from French
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- Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Swedish terms with usage examples