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Template:character info/new

Translingual

Stroke order
0 strokes
Stroke order (Japan)
0 strokes
Stroke order

Han character

(Kangxi radical 3, +4, 5 strokes, cangjie input 卜土 (YG), four-corner 00104, composition or )

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 80, character 20
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 100
  • Dae Jaweon: page 163, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 44, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+4E3B

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script

References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Pictogram (象形)  : A picture of a lamp or a torch with a flame at the top.

Original form of . Current meaning acquired by sound loan.

Pronunciation 1

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Definitions

(deprecated template usage)

  1. owner; master
  2. host
  3. (Christianity, Islam) Lord
  4. emperor
  5. (colloquial, derogatory) person of a specified type
  6. main; primary
      ―  zhǔyào  ―  main
  7. to be in charge of
  8. to indicate; to signify
  9. a surname

Compounds

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Descendants

Sino-Xenic ():
  • Japanese: (しゅ) (shu)
  • Korean: 주(主) (ju)
  • Vietnamese: chủ ()

Others:

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Pronunciation 2


Definitions

(deprecated template usage)

  1. Classifier for events.
  2. (deprecated template usage) Alternative form of (zhù, “to pour into”).

Japanese

Kanji

(Third grade kyōiku kanji)

Readings

  • Go-on: (su, Jōyō )
  • Kan-on: しゅ (shu, Jōyō)
  • Kun: あるじ (aruji, )おも (omo, , Jōyō)ぬし (nushi, , Jōyō)

Compounds

Pronunciation

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Adjectival noun

(おも) (omo-na (adnominal (おも) (omo na), adverbial (おも) (omo ni))

  1. chief, main, principal, foremost

Inflection

Noun

(しゅ) (shu

  1. head of the family
  2. master, mistress
  3. one's husband
  4. proprietor, landlord

Synonyms

Proper noun

(しゅ) (Shu

  1. the Lord
    (しゅ)(きょう)(だい)ヤコブ
    Shu no kyōdai Yakobu
    James, brother of the Lord

Noun

(ぬし) (nushi

  1. master
  2. owner, proprietor
  3. guardian spirit

Derived terms

References



Korean

Hanja

(eumhun 임금 (imgeum ju))
(eumhun 주인 (ju'in ju))

  1. king, master, host

Compounds

References


Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: chủ, chúa

  1. chữ Hán form of chủ (owner).
  2. Nôm form of chúa (retired father of a king).
  3. Nôm form of Chúa (God; Christ; Lord).

Usage notes

Compounds

References