啜

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Translingual

Han character

啜 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 口水水水 (REEE), four-corner 67047, composition ⿰口叕)

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 196, character 12
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3832
  • Dae Jaweon: page 417, character 21
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 648, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+555C

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (叕) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
蝃 *tɯːds, *tjod
欼 *sʰrɯʔ
綴 *tods, *tod
醊 *tods, *tod
畷 *tods, *tod
啜 *tods, *djods, *tod, *tʰjod, *djod
餟 *tods, *tod
腏 *tods, *toːd, *tod
錣 *tods, *rtoːd
輟 *tods, *tod
娺 *tul, *rtoːd
窡 *rtoːd, *rtoːd
鵽 *rtoːd, *rtoːd, *toːd
掇 *toːd, *tod
剟 *toːd, *tod
裰 *toːd
敠 *toːd, *sʰlod
惙 *tod
罬 *tod, *ktod
叕 *tod
歠 *tʰjod
逫 *tud

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tods, *djods, *tod, *tʰjod, *djod) : semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 叕 (OC *tod).

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.
 啜
alternative forms
嚽／𪢕
歠
𠼣
𡂜
𩟫
嚽／𪢕
歠
𠼣
𡂜
𩟫
𠽶
涰
 

Possibly related to 噆 (OC *ʔsluːb, “(of a mosquito) to bite”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation

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Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 啜

  1. (literary or dialectal) to taste; to eat; to drink; to sip
    杯茶斟得太滿喇，要啜一啖先拎得起。 [Cantonese, trad.]
    杯茶斟得太满喇，要啜一啖先拎得起。 [Cantonese, simp.]
    bui1 caa4 zam1 dak1 taai3 mun5 laa3, jiu3 zyut3 jat1 daam6 sin1 ling1 dak1 hei2. [Jyutping]
    This cup of tea is too full. You have to take a sip before lifting it up.
  2. (Cantonese) to suck
    啜奶 [Cantonese]  ―  zyut3 naai5 [Jyutping]  ―  to suck milk
    啜手指 [Cantonese]  ―  zyut3 sau2 zi2 [Jyutping]  ―  to suck on one's fingers
  3. (Cantonese) to kiss
    啜佢一啖 [Cantonese]  ―  zyut3-1 keoi5 jat1 daam6 [Jyutping]  ―  to give him/her a kiss
  4. (Cantonese) to stick to (a surface); to be stuck on
    條褲啜住大髀，好唔舒服。 [Cantonese, trad.]
    条裤啜住大髀，好唔舒服。 [Cantonese, simp.]
    tiu4 fu3 zyut3 zyu6 daai6 bei2, hou2 m4 syu1 fuk6. [Jyutping]
    My trousers are sticking to my thighs; it's so uncomfortable.
    隻戒指太細喇，戴嗰時啜實手指。 [Cantonese, trad.]
    只戒指太细喇，戴嗰时啜实手指。 [Cantonese, simp.]
    zek3 gaai3 zi2 taai3 sai3 laa3, daai3 go2 si4 zyut3 sat6 sau2 zi2. [Jyutping]
    The ring is too small. It gets stuck on my finger when I wear it.
  5. (literary) thick soup
  6. (literary) to sob; to weep
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 喝 (“to drink”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 飲
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 喝
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 喝
Taiwan 喝
Harbin 喝
Malaysia 喝
Singapore 喝
Olginsky (Mikhaylovka) 喝
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 喝
Jiaoliao Mandarin Yantai (Muping) 喝
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 喝
Wanrong 喝
Xi'an 喝
Xining 喝
Xuzhou 喝, 吃
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 喝
Lanzhou 喝
Ürümqi 喝
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 吃, 喝
Wuhan 喝, 呵, 汩
Guiyang 吃, 喝, 汩
Guilin 喝
Liuzhou 吃, 喝
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 吃, 喝
Yangzhou 吃, 喝
Hefei 喝
Cantonese Guangzhou 飲, 呷
Hong Kong 飲, 呷
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 飲
Macau 飲
Guangzhou (Panyu) 飲
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 飲
Guangzhou (Conghua) 飲
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 飲
Foshan 飲
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 飲
Foshan (Shunde) 飲
Foshan (Sanshui) 飲
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 飲
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 飲
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 飲
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 飲
Zhuhai (Doumen) 飲
Jiangmen (Baisha) 飲
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 飲
Taishan 飲
Kaiping (Chikan) 飲
Enping (Niujiang) 飲
Heshan (Yayao) 飲
Dongguan 飲, 食1, 呷
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 飲
Yangjiang 呷, 吃
Wuzhou 飲
Hepu (Lianzhou) 吃
Hepu (Shatian) 飲
Qinzhou 飲
Qinzhou (Xiniujiao) 飲
Beihai 食1
Beihai (Nankang) 飲
Beihai (Yingpan) 飲
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 飲
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 飲
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 飲, 食1
Danzhou 吃
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 飲
Penang (Guangfu) 飲
Singapore (Guangfu) 飲
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 飲
Móng Cái 飲
Gan Nanchang 吃
Lichuan 吃
Pingxiang 吃
Hakka Meixian 食1, 啉, 飲, 啜
Xingning 食1
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 飲
Huiyang 食1
Huidong (Daling) 食1
Dongguan (Qingxi) 食1
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 食1
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 食1, 飲
Wuhua (Huacheng) 食1
Wuhua (Meilin) 食1
Heyuan (Bendihua) 食1
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 食1
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 食1
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) 飲
Jiexi 食1
Changting 食1
Wuping 食1
Wuping (Pingyu) 食1
Liancheng 食1
Ninghua 食1
Yudu 食1
Ruijin 食1
Shicheng 食1
Shangyou (Shexi) 食1
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 食1, 啉, 飲
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 食1, 啉, 飲
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 食1, 啉, 飲
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 食1, 啉, 飲
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 食1, 啉, 飲
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 啉, 食1
Hong Kong 食1
Luchuan 食1
Kuching (Hepo) 食1, 飲, 啉
Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo) 食1
Huizhou Jixi 吃
Jin Taiyuan 喝
Xinzhou 喝
Northern Min Jian'ou 啜, 饁
Eastern Min Fuzhou 啜, 食3
Singapore (Fuqing) 食3
Sitiawan (Gutian) 食3
Southern Min Xiamen 啉, 食3, 哈 alcohol, 啜 usually soup
Xiamen (Tong'an) 啉
Quanzhou 啉, 食3, 哈 alcohol, 啜 usually soup
Jinjiang 啉
Zhangzhou 啉, 食3, 啜 usually soup
Zhao'an 食3, 啉
Taipei 啉
New Taipei (Sanxia) 啉
Kaohsiung 啉
Yilan 啉, 哈, 食3
Changhua (Lukang) 啉
Taichung 啉
Tainan 啉, 哈, 食3, 灌
Hsinchu 啉, 哈
Kinmen 啉
Penghu (Magong) 食3, 啉
Penang (Hokkien) 啉
Singapore (Hokkien) 啉
Manila (Hokkien) 啉
Medan (Hokkien) 啉
Chaozhou 食3, 啉
Shantou 食3, 啉
Shantou (Chenghai) 食3, 啉
Jieyang 食3, 啉
Haifeng 食3
Singapore (Teochew) 食3
Batam (Teochew) 食3
Pontianak (Teochew) 食3, 啉
Leizhou 啜, 食3
Wenchang 啜, 食3
Haikou 啜, 食3
Qionghai 啜, 食3
Singapore (Hainanese) 食3, 啜
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 飲
Zhongshan (Sanxiang) 飲
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 飲, 吃, 呷
Wu Shanghai 吃, 呷, 呼
Shanghai (Chongming) 吃
Suzhou 吃, 呷, 呼
Danyang 吃
Hangzhou 吃
Hangzhou (Yuhang) 吃
Ningbo 吃
Wenzhou 呷, 吃
Jinhua 吃, 呷
Xiang Changsha 吃
Loudi 吃
Shuangfeng 吃, 呵

Compounds

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Etymology 2

simp. and trad.
 啜
alternative forms 諁／𰵷

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 啜
Reading # 4/5
Initial (聲) 知 (9)
Final (韻) 薛 (84)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 陟劣切
Baxter trjwet
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ʈˠiuᴇt̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ʈʷᵚiet̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ȶiuæt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ʈwiat̚/
Li
Rong 		/ȶjuɛt̚/
Wang
Li 		/ȶĭuɛt̚/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ȶi̯wɛt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		zhuo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		zyut3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 啜
Reading # 3/5
No. 17808
Phonetic
component 		叕
Rime
group 		月
Rime
subdivision 		3
Corresponding
MC rime 		輟
Old
Chinese 		/*tod/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 啜

  1. ‡ to be talkative; to nag

Etymology 3

simp. and trad.
 啜

Pronunciation

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 啜

  1. a surname

References

Japanese

Kanji

啜

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Korean

Hanja

啜 • (cheol) (hangeul 철)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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