屯
See also: 屰
Translingual
Han character
屯 (Kangxi radical 45, 屮+1, 4 strokes, cangjie input 心山 (PU), four-corner 50717, composition ⿻一𡳾(GHTV) or ⿻七凵(GHTV) or ⿻丿𡳾(JK))
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 304, character 11
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7828
- Dae Jaweon: page 603, character 5
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 13, character 2
- Unihan data for U+5C6F
Chinese
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 屯 | ||||
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Shang | Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Old Chinese | |
---|---|
躉 | *tuːnʔ |
窀 | *rduːn, *duːn, *tun |
沌 | *donʔ, *duːn, *duːnʔ |
盹 | *tuːnʔ, *tjuns |
頓 | *tuːns |
扽 | *tuːns |
黗 | *tʰuːn, *tʰuːnʔ |
吨 | *tʰuːnʔ |
屯 | *duːn, *tun |
飩 | *duːn |
豘 | *duːn |
軘 | *duːn |
坉 | *duːn |
邨 | *duːn, *stʰuːn |
忳 | *duːn |
芚 | *duːn |
庉 | *duːn, *duːnʔ |
囤 | *duːnʔ |
迍 | *tun |
杶 | *tʰun |
瑃 | *tʰun |
椿 | *tʰun |
偆 | *tʰunʔ, *tʰjunʔ |
肫 | *tjun |
訰 | *tjun, *tjuns |
純 | *tjunʔ, *djun |
春 | *tʰjun |
蠢 | *tʰjunʔ |
踳 | *tʰjunʔ |
惷 | *tʰjunʔ |
蒓 | *djun |
賰 | *hljunʔ |
鬊 | *hljuns |
Etymology 1
simp. and trad. |
屯 |
---|
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄣˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tún
- Wade–Giles: tʻun2
- Yale: twún
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: twen
- Palladius: тунь (tunʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰu̯ən³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: tyun4
- Yale: tyùhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: tyn4
- Guangdong Romanization: tün4
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰyːn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thùn
- Hakka Romanization System: tunˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: tun2
- Sinological IPA: /tʰun¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thûn
- Tâi-lô: thûn
- Phofsit Daibuun: tuun
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰun¹³/
- IPA (Xiamen): /tʰun²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tûn
- Tâi-lô: tûn
- Phofsit Daibuun: duun
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tun²⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tūn
- Tâi-lô: tūn
- Phofsit Daibuun: dun
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tun³³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: tung5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thûng
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰuŋ⁵⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Middle Chinese: trwin, dwon
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[d]ˤun/, /*trun/
- (Zhengzhang): /*duːn/, /*tun/
Definitions
Etymology 2
simp. and trad. |
屯 |
---|
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄣ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhun
- Wade–Giles: chun1
- Yale: jwūn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juen
- Palladius: чжунь (čžunʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂu̯ən⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zeon1
- Yale: jēun
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzoen1
- Guangdong Romanization: zên1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɵn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
Definitions
- Only used in 屯邅 (zhūnzhān).
Etymology 3
simp. and trad. |
屯 |
---|
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄣˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chún
- Wade–Giles: chʻun2
- Yale: chwún
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chwen
- Palladius: чунь (čunʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄣ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhun
- Wade–Giles: chun1
- Yale: jwūn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juen
- Palladius: чжунь (čžunʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂu̯ən⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: seon4
- Yale: sèuhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: soen4
- Guangdong Romanization: sên4
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɵn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
- Only used in 屯留 (Chúnliú).
Etymology 4
For pronunciation and definitions of 屯 – see 春 (“year”). (This character is an ancient form of 春). |
Compounds
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References
- “Query for 屯”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Hokkien and Mandarin), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.
Japanese
Kanji
屯
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Readings
Compounds
Etymology
From (deprecated template usage) [etyl] English ton, tonne. The kanji is an example of ateji.
Noun
Usage notes
Most usually spelled in katakana, as トン.
Korean
Hanja
屯 • (dun, jun) (hangeul 둔, 준, revised dun, jun, McCune–Reischauer tun, chun)
Definitions
- To station troops
- To quarter
Compounds
- 駐屯 (주둔)
- 屯兵 (둔병)
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Vietnamese
Han character
屯: Hán Nôm readings: truân, chồn, đồn, dồn, nhún, sồn, thùn, dùn, đần, đốn, đún, giỡn, giùng, tòn
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