渴
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
See also: 渇
|
Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]渴 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 水日心女 (EAPV), four-corner 36127, composition ⿰氵曷)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 635, character 9
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17788
- Dae Jaweon: page 1042, character 7
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1676, character 4
- Unihan data for U+6E34
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 渴 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 渴 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 渴 | ||
---|---|---|
Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Old Chinese | |
---|---|
愒 | *kʰaːds, *kʰrads, *kʰrad |
馤 | *qaːds |
靄 | *qaːds, *qaːd |
餲 | *qraːds, *qrads, *ɡaːd, *qaːd |
喝 | *qraːds, *qʰoːb, *qʰaːd |
揭 | *kʰrads, *ked, *kʰrad, *ɡrad, *kad, *ɡad |
偈 | *ɡrads, *ɡrad |
猲 | *kʰob, *qʰaːd, *qʰad |
葛 | *kaːd |
輵 | *kaːd |
獦 | *klaːd, *rab |
渴 | *kʰaːd, *ɡrad |
嵑 | *kʰaːd |
暍 | *qʰaːd, *qad |
曷 | *ɡaːd |
褐 | *ɡaːd |
鶡 | *ɡaːd |
毼 | *ɡaːd |
蝎 | *ɡaːd |
鞨 | *ɡaːd, *ɢljad |
遏 | *qaːd |
齃 | *qaːd |
堨 | *qaːd |
擖 | *kʰreːd, *kraːd, *r'aːb |
楬 | *kʰraːd, *ɡrad, *ɡad |
朅 | *kʰrad |
藒 | *kʰrad |
竭 | *ɡrad, *ɡad |
碣 | *ɡrad, *ɡad |
羯 | *kad |
鍻 | *kad |
歇 | *qʰad |
蠍 | *qʰad |
謁 | *qad |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kʰaːd, *ɡrad) : semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 曷 (OC *ɡaːd); dry, exhausted (of water).
Pronunciation 1
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): hot3
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): kák
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 7kheq
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄜˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: kě
- Wade–Giles: kʻo3
- Yale: kě
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kee
- Palladius: кэ (kɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɤ²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: hot3
- Yale: hot
- Cantonese Pinyin: hot8
- Guangdong Romanization: hod3
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɔːt̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hot
- Hakka Romanization System: hodˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: hod5
- Sinological IPA: /hot̚²/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
Note:
- Meixian:
- hod6 - "tired".
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: kák
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɑʔ²⁴/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- khoah - vernacular;
- khat - literary.
- Middle Chinese: khat
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*Nə-[k]ʰˤat/
- (Zhengzhang): /*kʰaːd/
Definitions
[edit]渴
Synonyms
[edit]Dialectal synonyms of 渴 (“thirsty”) [map]
Compounds
[edit]- 乾渴/干渴
- 口渴 (kǒukě)
- 叫渴
- 如飢似渴/如饥似渴 (rújīsìkě)
- 如饑似渴/如饥似渴
- 如饑如渴/如饥如渴
- 忍饑受渴/忍饥受渴
- 思渴
- 怒猊渴驥/怒猊渴骥
- 思賢如渴/思贤如渴
- 悶悶渴渴/闷闷渴渴
- 愛才若渴/爱才若渴
- 援溺振渴
- 望梅止渴 (wàngméizhǐkě)
- 望梅消渴
- 止渴 (zhǐkě)
- 止渴思梅
- 止渴飲鴆/止渴饮鸩
- 求才若渴
- 求賢如渴/求贤如渴
- 求賢若渴/求贤若渴
- 消渴
- 消渴症 (xiāokězhèng)
- 渴仰
- 渴待
- 渴念
- 渴想 (kěxiǎng)
- 渴愛/渴爱 (kě'ài)
- 渴慕 (kěmù)
- 渴懷/渴怀
- 渴望 (kěwàng)
- 渴欲
- 渴求 (kěqiú)
- 渴澤/渴泽
- 渴烏/渴乌
- 渴病 (kěbìng)
- 渴盼
- 渴睡
- 渴睡漢/渴睡汉
- 渴筆/渴笔
- 渴而穿井
- 渴葬
- 渴賞/渴赏
- 渴雨
- 渴飲飢餐/渴饮饥餐
- 渴驥奔泉/渴骥奔泉
- 焦渴 (jiāokě)
- 生津止渴
- 盜泉寧渴/盗泉宁渴
- 相如病渴
- 臨渴掘井/临渴掘井 (línkějuéjǐng)
- 臨渴穿井/临渴穿井
- 解渴 (jiěkě)
- 說梅止渴/说梅止渴
- 頸渴/颈渴
- 飢渴/饥渴 (jīkě)
- 飢渴交攻/饥渴交攻
- 飢渴交迫/饥渴交迫
- 飢餐渴飲/饥餐渴饮
- 飲鴆止渴/饮鸩止渴 (yǐnzhènzhǐkě)
Descendants
[edit]Pronunciation 2
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jié
- Wade–Giles: chieh2
- Yale: jyé
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jye
- Palladius: цзе (cze)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: kit3
- Yale: kit
- Cantonese Pinyin: kit8
- Guangdong Romanization: kid3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰiːt̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: gjet
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɡrad/
Definitions
[edit]渴
References
[edit]- “渴”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]渇 | |
渴 |
Kanji
[edit]渴
(Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 渇)
Readings
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]渴 (eumhun 목마를 갈 (mongmareul gal))
Compounds
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]渴: Hán Nôm readings: khát, kiệt, hạt
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Mandarin terms with audio links
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Hakka hanzi
- Eastern Min hanzi
- Hokkien hanzi
- Teochew hanzi
- Wu hanzi
- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Hakka adjectives
- Eastern Min adjectives
- Hokkien adjectives
- Teochew adjectives
- Wu adjectives
- Middle Chinese adjectives
- Old Chinese adjectives
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 渴
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Hakka Chinese
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Middle Chinese verbs
- Old Chinese verbs
- Chinese terms with obsolete senses
- Beginning Mandarin
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese jinmeiyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with on reading かつ
- Japanese kanji with on reading かち
- Japanese kanji with on reading けつ
- Japanese kanji with on reading げち
- Japanese kanji with on reading かい
- Japanese kanji with kun reading かわ・く
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Korean hanja forms
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters