要求
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Chinese
[edit]important; vital; to want important; vital; to want; to be going to; must; demand; ask; request; coerce |
to seek; to look for; to request to seek; to look for; to request; to demand; to beseech | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (要求) | 要 | 求 | |
simp. #(要求) | 要 | 求 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): jiu1 kau4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yêu-khiù
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1iau-jieu
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄠ ㄑㄧㄡˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yaocióu
- Wade–Giles: yao1-chʻiu2
- Yale: yāu-chyóu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: iauchyou
- Palladius: яоцю (jaocju)
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Note: Note pronunciation of 要.
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: jiu1 kau4
- Yale: yīu kàuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: jiu1 kau4
- Guangdong Romanization: yiu1 keo4
- Sinological IPA (key): /jiːu̯⁵⁵ kʰɐu̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yêu-khiù
- Hakka Romanization System: ieuˊ kiuˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: yeu1 kiu2
- Sinological IPA: /i̯eu̯²⁴ kʰi̯u¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yêu-khiù
- Hakka Romanization System: (r)ieuˊ kiuˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: yeu1 kiu2
- Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯eu̯²⁴ kʰi̯u¹¹/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Southern Min
Note:
- iou1 kiu5 - Chaozhou;
- iao1 kiu5 - Shantou.
- Middle Chinese: 'jiew gjuw
Verb
[edit]要求
- to ask; to request; to require; to demand; to claim
Synonyms
[edit]Noun
[edit]要求
- request; requirement; demand; claim (Classifier: 點/点)
- 提要求 ― tí yāoqiú ― to make a request
- 著裝要求/着装要求 ― zhuózhuāng yāoqiú ― dress code
- 領土要求/领土要求 ― lǐngtǔ yāoqiú ― territorial claim
- 申請要求/申请要求 ― shēnqǐng yāoqiú ― application requirements
- 披露要求 ― pīlù yāoqiú ― disclosure requirements
- 分區要求/分区要求 ― fēnqū yāoqiú ― zoning requirements
- 擇偶要求/择偶要求 ― zé'ǒu yāoqiú ― one's requirements for a future spouse
Synonyms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
要 | 求 |
よう Grade: 4 |
きゅう Grade: 4 |
on'yomi |
Etymology
[edit]From Middle Chinese 要求 (MC 'jiew gjuw).
Noun
[edit]- demand; firm request; requirement
- 要求を無視した。
- Yōkyū o mushi shita.
- They did not listen to our demands.
- 要求を無視した。
Verb
[edit]要求する • (yōkyū suru) transitive suru (stem 要求し (yōkyū shi), past 要求した (yōkyū shita))
- to demand
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "要求する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 要求し | ようきゅうし | yōkyū shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 要求し | ようきゅうし | yōkyū shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 要求する | ようきゅうする | yōkyū suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 要求する | ようきゅうする | yōkyū suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 要求すれ | ようきゅうすれ | yōkyū sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 要求せよ¹ 要求しろ² |
ようきゅうせよ¹ ようきゅうしろ² |
yōkyū seyo¹ yōkyū shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 要求される | ようきゅうされる | yōkyū sareru | |
Causative | 要求させる 要求さす |
ようきゅうさせる ようきゅうさす |
yōkyū saseru yōkyū sasu | |
Potential | 要求できる | ようきゅうできる | yōkyū dekiru | |
Volitional | 要求しよう | ようきゅうしよう | yōkyū shiyō | |
Negative | 要求しない | ようきゅうしない | yōkyū shinai | |
Negative continuative | 要求せず | ようきゅうせず | yōkyū sezu | |
Formal | 要求します | ようきゅうします | yōkyū shimasu | |
Perfective | 要求した | ようきゅうした | yōkyū shita | |
Conjunctive | 要求して | ようきゅうして | yōkyū shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 要求すれば | ようきゅうすれば | yōkyū sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
要 | 求 |
Noun
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
要 | 求 |
Verb
[edit]要求
Noun
[edit]要求
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