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{{ja-kanjitab|yomi=k|おれ}} |
{{ja-kanjitab|yomi=k|おれ}} |
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From {{inh|ja|ojp|sort=おれ|-}}. Originally a second person pronoun, as used in the ''{{w|Kojiki}}'' of 712 {{CE}}. |
From {{inh|ja|ojp|sort=おれ|-}}. Originally a second person pronoun, as used in the ''{{w|Kojiki}}'' of 712 {{CE}}. Thought to have gradually changed into a first person pronoun from roughly the {{w|Kamakura period|Kamakura}} and {{w|Muromachi period|Muromachi}} periods.<ref name="KDJ">{{R:Kokugo Dai Jiten}}</ref><ref name="DJR">{{R:Daijirin}}</ref> Some scholars, however, point out the lack of precedent of a second-person pronoun shifting to a first-person pronoun as a problem, instead explaining the first-person usage as an early corruption of {{m|ja|己|tr=onore||I, me}}, with the ancient second-person usage perhaps deriving of a different root.<ref>{{cite-book|author=米田 達郎|year=2016|title=人称詞オレの歴史的変化|url=http://www.oit.ac.jp/japanese/toshokan/tosho/kiyou/2188-9007/61-2/61-2-01web.pdf}} (in Japanese)</ref> |
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===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
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# {{lb|ja|sort=おれ|informal|men's speech}} [[I]], [[me]] |
# {{lb|ja|sort=おれ|informal|men's speech}} [[I]], [[me]] |
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#* {{quote-book|ja||year=1905||author={{w|Natsume Sōseki}}|{{lang|ja|吾輩は猫である}}|trans-title=I Am a Cat||}} |
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#* {{quote-book|ja |
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#*: {{ja-usex|最前から黙っていた主人はこの時急に写真が見たくなったものと見えて「おい'''俺'''にもちょっと覧せろ」と云う|さいぜん から だまって いた しゅじん は この とき きゅう に しゃしん が みたく なった もの と みえて 「おい '''おれ''' に も ちょっと みせろ」 と いう|My owner, who had until then been silent, suddenly seemed to take interest in the photo and asked "Hey, let '''me''' see it too".}} |
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|||{{wj|タキシード銀}} |
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| ⚫ | |||
||32 |
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#* {{quote-book|ja||year=13th century||||title={{lang|ja|平家物語}}|trans-title=The Tale of Heike||}} |
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|last=Matsuura |
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#*: {{ja-usex|法師は物をえ書かぬぞ。さらば'''おれ'''ら書け|ほふし は もの を え かかぬ ぞ。 さらば '''おれ'''ら かけ|'''You''' shall write it; I know not how to write.}} |
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|first=Tokihiko |
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|authorlink=Tokihiko Matsuura |
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|chapter={{lj|[第](だい)[１](いち)[話](わ) [初](はつ)[恋](こい)}} |
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|trans-chapter=Chapter 1: First Love |
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|trans-title={{w|Tuxedo Gin}} |
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|genre=fiction |
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|edition=2nd |
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|location=Tokyo |
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|publisher=Shogakukan |
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|date=Dec 20 1997 |
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|origdate=Oct 15 1997 |
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|volume=1 |
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|isbn=4-09-125291-5}} |
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#*: {{ja-usex|'''お'''、'''俺'''が'''俺'''を'''俺'''の上から見つめている'''俺'''は誰？'''俺'''⁉あれも'''俺'''！'''俺'''も'''俺'''⁉|'''^お'''、'''おれ''' が '''おれ''' を '''おれ''' の うえ から みつめて いる '''おれ''' は だれ？'''^おれ'''⁉ ^あれ も '''おれ'''！'''^おれ''' も '''おれ'''⁉|Wh-Who am '''I''' who am looking at '''me''' from above '''me'''? '''Me'''!? That’s '''me'''! But '''I'''’m also '''me'''!?}} |
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#* {{quote-book|ja |
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|||{{wj|聖闘士星矢|[Saint](セイント)[星](セイ)[矢](ヤ)}} |
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||20 |
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|last=Kurumada |
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|first=Masami |
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|authorlink=Masami Kurumada |
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|chapter={{lj|[女神](アテナ)の[聖闘士](セイント)の[巻](まき)}} |
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|trans-chapter=Athena’s Saints |
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|trans-title={{w|Saint Seiya}} |
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|genre=fiction |
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|location=Tokyo |
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|publisher=Shueisha |
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|date=Jan 23 2001 |
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|volume=1 |
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|isbn=4-08-617650-5}} |
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#*: {{ja-usex|これが'''オレ'''の小宇宙だぁ‼|^これ が '''オレ''' の ^コスモ だぁ‼|This is '''my''' Cosmo!!}} |
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#* {{quote-book |
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|ja |
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|location=Tokyo |
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|publisher=Shueisha |
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|genre=fiction |
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|||first=Masami |
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|last=Kurumada |
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|authorlink=Masami Kurumada |
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|{{wj|聖闘士星矢|[Saint](セイント)[星](セイ)[矢](ヤ)}} |
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|trans-title={{w|Saint Seiya}} |
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|date=Aug 6 2001 |
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|edition=5th |
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|origdate=Apr 23 2001 |
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|isbn=4-08-617655-6 |
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|volume=4 |
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||222 |
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|chapter={{lj|[少](しょう)[年](ねん)たちよ！[女神](アテナ)を[託](たく)すの[巻](まき)}} |
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|trans-chapter=Boys! For Athena |
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}} |
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#*: {{ja-usex|'''オレ'''は山羊座のシュラ‼|'''^オレ''' は ^カプリコーン の ^シュラ‼|'''I''' am Shura the Capricorn!!}} |
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| ⚫ | |||
====Usage notes==== |
====Usage notes==== |
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* {{U:ja:informal|オレ}} |
* {{U:ja:informal|オレ}} |
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* This |
* This term is the most casual form of self-address used by men, and is suitable for conversations among close friends or relatives. Conversely, in polite conversation or where polite forms are expected, its usage may be considered rude or disrespectful. For such occasions, {{m|ja|私|tr=watashi}} or {{m|ja|僕|tr=boku}} are preferred. |
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===See also=== |
===See also=== |
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Revision as of 19:43, 20 March 2021
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Translingual
Han character
俺 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 人大中山 (OKLU), four-corner 24216, composition ⿰亻奄)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 106, character 21
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 736
- Dae Jaweon: page 227, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 173, character 2
- Unihan data for U+4FFA
Chinese
Etymology 1
| trad. | 俺 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 俺 | |
Fusion of 我們／我们 (wǒmen) (Lü, 1984; Norman, 1988).
Pronunciation
Lua error in Module:wuu-pron at line 157: Incorrect tone notation "2" for sh. See WT:AZH/Wu.
Definitions
- (dialectal Mandarin) I; me; my
- (dialectal Mandarin, exclusive) we; us; our
Synonyms
Compounds
Lua error in Module:zh/templates at line 32: This template has been deprecated. Please use Template:col3 instead.
Etymology 2
| trad. | 俺 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 俺 | |
| alternative forms | 安 阿 | |
Possibly from weakening of 阮 (goán) (Tan and Wu, 2011).
Pronunciation
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): án / an
Definitions
- (Hokkien, honorific) Prefix for kinship terms.
- 俺公 [Hokkien] ― án-kong [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― grandpa
- (Taiwanese Hokkien, inclusive) Template:zh-synonym
Compounds
Lua error in Module:zh/templates at line 32: This template has been deprecated. Please use Template:col3 instead.
Etymology 3
| trad. | 俺 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 俺 | |
Pronunciation
Definitions
Etymology 4
| trad. | 俺 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 俺 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yàn
- Wade–Giles: yen4
- Yale: yàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yann
- Palladius: янь (janʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɛn⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: jim3
- Yale: yim
- Cantonese Pinyin: jim3
- Guangdong Romanization: yim3
- Sinological IPA (key): /jiːm³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: 'jemH, 'jaemH
Definitions
- † large
Japanese
Kanji
俺
Readings
- Go-on: えん (en)←えん (en, historical)←えむ (emu, ancient)
- Kan-on: えん (en)←えん (en, historical)←えむ (emu, ancient)
- Kun: おれ (ore, 俺, Jōyō); われ (ware, 俺)
Etymology
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 俺 |
| おれ Grade: S |
| kun'yomi |
From Old Japanese. Originally a second person pronoun, as used in the Kojiki of 712 CE. Thought to have gradually changed into a first person pronoun from roughly the Kamakura and Muromachi periods.[1][2] Some scholars, however, point out the lack of precedent of a second-person pronoun shifting to a first-person pronoun as a problem, instead explaining the first-person usage as an early corruption of 己 (onore, “I, me”), with the ancient second-person usage perhaps deriving of a different root.[3]
Pronunciation
Lua error in Module:ja-pron at line 88: Parameter "yomi" is not used by this template.
Alternative forms
Pronoun
俺 or 俺 • (ore or pronoun) [[Category:Japanese Lua error in Module:debug at line 160: Invalid part of speech.
|おれ]]
- (informal, men's speech) I, me
- 1905, Natsume Sōseki, 吾輩は猫である [I Am a Cat]:
- 最前から黙っていた主人はこの時急に写真が見たくなったものと見えて「おい俺にもちょっと覧せろ」と云う
- saizen kara damatte ita shujin wa kono toki kyū ni shashin ga mitaku natta mono to miete “oi ore ni mo chotto misero” to iu
- My owner, who had until then been silent, suddenly seemed to take interest in the photo and asked "Hey, let me see it too".
- 最前から黙っていた主人はこの時急に写真が見たくなったものと見えて「おい俺にもちょっと覧せろ」と云う
- (obsolete, familiar or derogatory) you
- 13th century, 平家物語 [The Tale of Heike]:
- 法師は物をえ書かぬぞ。さらばおれら書け
- Hofushi wa mono o e kakanu zo. Saraba orera kake
- You shall write it; I know not how to write.
- 法師は物をえ書かぬぞ。さらばおれら書け
Usage notes
- Template:U:ja:informal
- This term is the most casual form of self-address used by men, and is suitable for conversations among close friends or relatives. Conversely, in polite conversation or where polite forms are expected, its usage may be considered rude or disrespectful. For such occasions, 私 (watashi) or 僕 (boku) are preferred.
See also
Japanese first-person pronouns
Japanese first-person pronouns by speakers and situations according to Yuko Saegusa, Concerning the First Personal Pronoun of Native Japanese Speakers (2009)
| Speaker | Situation | 1 | 2 | 3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Female | To friends | うち 49% | First name 26% | あたし 15% |
| In the family | First name 33% | あたし 29% | うち 23% | |
| In a class | わたし 86% | あたし 7% | うち 6% | |
| To an unknown visitor | わたし 75% | あたし, first name, うち 8% each | ||
| To the class teacher | わたし 66% | First name 13% | あたし 9% | |
| Male | To friends | おれ 72% | ぼく 19% | First name 4% |
| In the family | おれ 62% | ぼく 23% | うち 6% | |
| In a class | ぼく 85% | おれ 13% | First name, nickname 1% each | |
| To an unknown visitor | ぼく 64% | おれ 26% | First name 4% | |
| To the class teacher | ぼく 67% | おれ 27% | First name 3% | |
| Speaker | Situation | 1 | 2 | 3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Female | To friends | うち 39% | あたし 30% | わたし 22% |
| In the family | あたし 28% | First name 27% | うち 18% | |
| In a class | わたし 89% | あたし 7% | 自分 3% | |
| To an unknown visitor | わたし 81% | あたし 10% | 自分 6% | |
| To the class teacher | わたし 77% | あたし 17% | 自分 7% | |
| Male | To friends | おれ 87% | うち 4% | わたし, 自分 2% each |
| In the family | おれ 88% | ぼく, 自分 5% each | ||
| In a class | わたし 48% | 自分 28% | ぼく 22% | |
| To an unknown visitor | ぼく 36% | 自分 29% | わたし 22% | |
| To the class teacher | 自分 38% | ぼく 29% | わたし 22% | |
References
Korean
Hanja
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese
Han character
俺: Hán Nôm readings: em, yêm, êm
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
References
Categories:
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- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading えん
- Japanese kanji with ancient kan'on reading えむ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading おれ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading われ
- Japanese terms spelled with 俺 read as おれ
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
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