速

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速 U+901F, 速
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-901F
← 逞
[U+901E] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 造 →
[U+9020]

Translingual

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Han character

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速 (Kangxi radical 162, 辵+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 卜木中 (YDL), four-corner 35309, composition ⿺辶束)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1258, character 10
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38897
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1746, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3838, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+901F

Chinese

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trad. 速
simp. # 速
alternative forms 遬
遫
𧫣
𧫷

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 速
Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (束) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
涑 *sloː, *sloːɡ, *sloɡ
鏉 *sloː, *sloːɡs, *srus
摗 *sloː
駷 *sloːʔ, *sloŋʔ
嗽 *sloːɡs, *sroːɡ, *sloːɡ
瘶 *sloːɡs
欶 *sloːɡs, *sroːɡ
漱 *sloːɡs, *srus
捒 *sreːɡ, *sroɡs, *sroɡs
悚 *sloŋʔ
竦 *sloŋʔ
娕 *sʰroːɡ
梀 *sreːɡ, *sʰloːɡ, *sloːɡ, *l̥ʰoɡ
速 *sloːɡ
餗 *sloːɡ
殐 *sloːɡ
遬 *sloːɡ
蔌 *sloːɡ
樕 *sloːɡ
藗 *sloːɡ
誎 *sʰloɡ
束 *hljoɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sloːɡ) : semantic 辵 + phonetic 束 (OC *hljoɡ).

Etymology

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Compare Proto-Tibeto-Burman *m-sow (“to arise; to awake; to awaken”) (STEDT). Related to 促 (OC *sʰoɡ, “to urge”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation

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  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 速
Mandarin Beijing /su⁵¹/
Harbin /su⁵³/
Tianjin /su⁵³/
Jinan /su²¹/
Qingdao /su⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /su²⁴/
Xi'an /su²¹/
Xining /ɕy⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /su¹³/
Lanzhou /su¹³/
Ürümqi /su²¹³/
Wuhan /səu²¹³/
Chengdu /ɕyo³¹/
/ɕy³¹/
Guiyang /ɕiu²¹/
Kunming /su³¹/
Nanjing /suʔ⁵/
Hefei /suəʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /suəʔ²/
Pingyao /ɕyʌʔ¹³/
Hohhot /suəʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /soʔ⁵/
Suzhou /soʔ⁵/
Hangzhou /soʔ⁵/
Wenzhou /sɤu²¹³/
Hui Shexian /suʔ²¹/
Tunxi /səu⁵/
Xiang Changsha /səu²⁴/
Xiangtan /səɯ²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /suʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian /suk̚¹/
Taoyuan /suk̚²²/
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡sʰok̚⁵/
Nanning /t͡sʰuk̚⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /t͡sʰok̚⁵/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /sɔk̚³²/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /souʔ²³/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /su²⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /sok̚²/
Haikou (Hainanese) /sok̚⁵/
Rime
Character 速 速
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 心 (16) 精 (13)
Final (韻) 屋 (3) 昔 (123)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) I III
Fanqie 桑谷切 資昔切
Baxter suwk tsjek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/suk̚/ /t͡siᴇk̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/suk̚/ /t͡siɛk̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/suk̚/ /t͡siæk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/səwk̚/ /t͡siajk̚/
Li
Rong 		/suk̚/ /t͡siɛk̚/
Wang
Li 		/suk̚/ /t͡sĭɛk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/suk̚/ /t͡si̯ɛk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		su ji
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		suk1 zik1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 速 速
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		sù sù
Middle
Chinese 		‹ suwk › ‹ suwk ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[s]ˁok/ /*[s]ˁok/
English invite rapid

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 速
Reading # 1/1
No. 11880
Phonetic
component 		束
Rime
group 		屋
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		速
Old
Chinese 		/*sloːɡ/

Definitions

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速

  1. speedy; quick; fast
    迅速  ―  xùnsù  ―  swift
    速去速回  ―  sù qù sù huí  ―  to go and return quickly
  2. speed
    時速／时速  ―  shísù  ―  speed per hour
  3. (literary) to invite
    不速之客  ―  bùsùzhīkè  ―  uninvited guess
  4. (literary) to incur
  5. a surname
  6. (Teochew, colloquial) km/h
    只條路限五十速。 [Teochew, trad.]
    只条路限五十速。 [Teochew, simp.]
    zi2 diao5 lou7 hang6 ngou6 zab8 sog4. [Peng'im]
    The speed limit on this road is 50 km/h.

Compounds

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Japanese

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Shinjitai 速
Kyūjitai
[1]
速󠄁
速+&#xE0101;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
速󠄃
速+&#xE0103;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji

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速

(Third grade kyōiku kanji)

  1. fast, speedy

Readings

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Compounds

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Compounds

See also

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References

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  1. ^ “速”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2024

Korean

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Hanja

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速 (eumhun 빠를 속 (ppareul sok))

  1. hanja form? of 속 (“fast”)

Compounds

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Vietnamese

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Han character

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速: Hán Nôm readings: tốc, rốc, nhanh

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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