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meta

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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Etymology 1

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Adjective etymology 1, adjective sense 1 is a back-formation from meta- (prefix).

Adjective etymology 1, adjective sense 2 is derived from noun etymology 1, noun sense 1.

The noun senses are clippings of various terms beginning with meta (prefix).

Folk etymology for noun etymology 1, noun sense 1 also suggests an acronym for most effective/efficient tactic available.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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meta (plural metas)

  1. (video games) Clipping of metagame.
    I don't think the character will be part of the meta even with the recent buffs.
    • 2022 November 17, Carver Fisher, “League of Legends preseason 13 has made tanks unkillable”, in Dexerto[2]:
      The phrase, “tank meta”, is one that carries a lot of weight when it comes to MOBAs. These metas are generally characterized by tanky, unkillable behemoths dominating the meta and leaving any character that isn’t focused around raw DPS in the dust.
    1. (by extension, countable, Internet slang) An informal but widely adopted practice in a given field; a de facto standard.
      Each video sharing platform's community has a meta on how long videos should be.
      • 2023 October 27, 29:51 from the start, in Hard Fork[3] (podcast), spoken by Kevin Roose, The New York Times:
        I remember interviewing PewDiePie a few years ago, and he was sort of telling me about this time where it was like edgy videos were being really rewarded, so everyone was kind of chasing like edgy humor and edgy memes, and sort of trying to figure out where the edge was. And then YouTube changed the meta, and suddenly, it wasn't good to be edgy, you weren't going to make as much money or get as many views.
  2. (informal) Clipping of metaoidioplasty.
  3. (informal) Clipping of metamour.
  4. (fandom slang) Clipping of metanalysis: metanalysis or metacommentary focused on media, fandom, or related topics, typically presented as an essay or dialogue.
    • 2014, Jay Schnorrer, "Adding to Narration and The Johnlock Conspiracy – The Meaning of Digital Media for BBC's Sherlock", paper submitted to Freie Universität Berlin (link):
      Many metas on Tumblr incorporate GIFs of scenes they are referencing as well as screencaps.
    • 2018, Sarah Leiser, "Throne of Fans: Examining the Roles of Feminism, Platform and Community in an Online Fandom", thesis submitted to the University of Denver, page 84:
      Fans create their own stories and media representation through fan fiction. They challenge the feminism in the [Sarah J. Maas] books through discussions and metas.
    • 2020, Elizabeth Minkel, quoted in "Under the Radar: A Conversation about Tumblr in the Public Sphere", in A Tumblr Book: Platform and Cultures (eds. Allison McCracken, Alexander Cho, Louisa Stein, and Indira Neill Hoch), page 64:
      It wasn’t until I dug into post-season-3 Sherlock meta in January of 2014 that I started to encounter "the Discourse."
    • For more quotations using this term, see Citations:meta.

Adjective

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meta (comparative more meta, superlative most meta)

  1. (informal) Self-referential; structured analogously (structured by relationships), but at a higher level.
    Suppose you have a genie that grants you three wishes. If you wish for infinite wishes, that is a meta wish.
    Suppose you have a homework task where you need to edit a wiki page and upload a screenshot of this entry underneath the word meta as an example of what meta is.
    • 2002, Robert C. Neville, Religion in Late Modernity[4], →ISBN, page 31:
      [] in finessing obligations you fail a "meta" kind of obligation.
    • 2006, Brendan Vaughan, What Would MacGyver Do?[5], →ISBN, page 186:
      Besides, I can just hear Vaughan: "Very funny, Stacey, very Charlie Kaufman-esque, very meta, very '97. I can't use it."
    • 2021 March 1, Carol Midgley, “McDonald & Dodds review – cheerful escapism and filth-free distraction”, in The Times[6]:
      McDonald & Dodds is back, with episode one so deliberately hammy and meta that, technically, it should have been a complete horlicks. In one scene, when they were all hanging on to the balloon ropes, Mr Bean-like, to stop Jason Watkins flying away, it sort of was.
  2. (video games) Prominent in the metagame; effective and frequently used in competitive gameplay.
    I don't think the character will be meta even with the recent buffs.
Translations
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See also

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Etymology 2

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    From Latin mēta.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    meta (plural metas or metae)

    1. Boundary marker.
    2. (historical) Either of the conical columns at each end of an Ancient Roman circus.

    Anagrams

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    Bangi

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    Etymology

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    See Bangi bweta.

    Noun

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    meta

    1. waterfalls

    Basque

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    Noun

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    meta inan

    1. heap

    Catalan

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    meta (def. 1)

    Etymology

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    Learned borrowing from Latin mēta.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    meta f (plural metes)

    1. (historical) meta
    2. (sports) finish line
    3. (sports) goal, goalpost
      Synonym: porteria
    4. goal, aim, objective
      Synonyms: fi, objectiu

    Derived terms

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    Further reading

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    Czech

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    Czech Wikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedia cs

    Pronunciation

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    Etymology 1

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    Derived from Latin mēta.[1]

    Noun

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    meta f

    1. frontier, goal, objective, ambition
      Synonym: cíl
    2. (softball, baseball) base
    Declension
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    Etymology 2

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    See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

    Verb

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    meta

    1. masculine singular present transgressive of mést

    References

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    1. ^ Rejzek, Jiří (2007), “meta”, in Český etymologický slovník (in Czech), Leda

    Further reading

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    Faroese

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    Etymology

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    From Old Norse meta, from Proto-Germanic *metaną, from Proto-Indo-European *med-.

    Verb

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    meta (third person singular past indicative metti or metaði, third person plural past indicative mett or metað, supine mett or metað)

    1. to measure, esteem, consider

    Conjugation

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    Conjugation of meta (group v-2-30)
    infinitive meta
    supine mett/
    metað
    present past
    first singular meti metti/
    metaði
    second singular metir/
    metar
    metti/
    metaði
    third singular metir/
    metar
    metti/
    metaði
    plural meta mettu/
    metaðu
    participle (a5/a6)1 metandi mettur/
    metaður
    imperative
    singular met/
    meta
    !
    plural metið!

    1Only the past participle being declined.

    Finnish

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    Etymology

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    Clipping of metamfetamiini.

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /ˈmetɑ/, [ˈme̞t̪ɑ̝]
    • Rhymes: -etɑ
    • Syllabification(key): me‧ta
    • Hyphenation(key): me‧ta

    Noun

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    meta (colloquial)

    1. meth, methamphetamine

    Declension

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    Inflection of meta (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
    nominative meta metat
    genitive metan metojen
    partitive metaa metoja
    illative metaan metoihin
    singular plural
    nominative meta metat
    accusative nom. meta metat
    gen. metan
    genitive metan metojen
    metain rare
    partitive metaa metoja
    inessive metassa metoissa
    elative metasta metoista
    illative metaan metoihin
    adessive metalla metoilla
    ablative metalta metoilta
    allative metalle metoille
    essive metana metoina
    translative metaksi metoiksi
    abessive metatta metoitta
    instructive metoin
    comitative See the possessive forms below.
    Possessive forms of meta (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
    first-person singular possessor
    singular plural
    nominative metani metani
    accusative nom. metani metani
    gen. metani
    genitive metani metojeni
    metaini rare
    partitive metaani metojani
    inessive metassani metoissani
    elative metastani metoistani
    illative metaani metoihini
    adessive metallani metoillani
    ablative metaltani metoiltani
    allative metalleni metoilleni
    essive metanani metoinani
    translative metakseni metoikseni
    abessive metattani metoittani
    instructive
    comitative metoineni
    second-person singular possessor
    singular plural
    nominative metasi metasi
    accusative nom. metasi metasi
    gen. metasi
    genitive metasi metojesi
    metaisi rare
    partitive metaasi metojasi
    inessive metassasi metoissasi
    elative metastasi metoistasi
    illative metaasi metoihisi
    adessive metallasi metoillasi
    ablative metaltasi metoiltasi
    allative metallesi metoillesi
    essive metanasi metoinasi
    translative metaksesi metoiksesi
    abessive metattasi metoittasi
    instructive
    comitative metoinesi
    first-person plural possessor
    singular plural
    nominative metamme metamme
    accusative nom. metamme metamme
    gen. metamme
    genitive metamme metojemme
    metaimme rare
    partitive metaamme metojamme
    inessive metassamme metoissamme
    elative metastamme metoistamme
    illative metaamme metoihimme
    adessive metallamme metoillamme
    ablative metaltamme metoiltamme
    allative metallemme metoillemme
    essive metanamme metoinamme
    translative metaksemme metoiksemme
    abessive metattamme metoittamme
    instructive
    comitative metoinemme
    second-person plural possessor
    singular plural
    nominative metanne metanne
    accusative nom. metanne metanne
    gen. metanne
    genitive metanne metojenne
    metainne rare
    partitive metaanne metojanne
    inessive metassanne metoissanne
    elative metastanne metoistanne
    illative metaanne metoihinne
    adessive metallanne metoillanne
    ablative metaltanne metoiltanne
    allative metallenne metoillenne
    essive metananne metoinanne
    translative metaksenne metoiksenne
    abessive metattanne metoittanne
    instructive
    comitative metoinenne

    Galician

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    Verb

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    meta

    1. inflection of meter:
      1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
      2. third-person singular imperative

    Hungarian

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    Etymology

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    Orthographic borrowing from English meta, probably also affected by terms like metafizika, metakommunikáció etc.

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): [ˈmɛtɒ]
    • Hyphenation: me‧ta

    Adjective

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    meta (comparative metább, superlative legmetább)

    1. (informal) meta (self-referential)

    Declension

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    Icelandic

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    Pronunciation

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    Etymology 1

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    From Old Norse meta, from Proto-Germanic *metaną.

    Verb

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    meta (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative mat, third-person plural past indicative mátu, supine metið)

    1. to measure
    2. to assess
    3. to appreciate, to esteem, to consider to be of worth
    Conjugation
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    meta – active voice (germynd)
    infinitive nafnháttur meta
    supine sagnbót metið
    present participle
    metandi
    indicative
    subjunctive
    present
    past
    present
    past
    singular ég met mat meti mæti
    þú metur mast metir mætir
    hann, hún, það metur mat meti mæti
    plural við metum mátum metum mætum
    þið metið mátuð metið mætuð
    þeir, þær, þau meta mátu meti mætu
    imperative boðháttur
    singular þú met (þú), mettu
    plural þið metið (þið), metiði1
    1 Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
    metast – mediopassive voice (miðmynd)
    infinitive nafnháttur metast
    supine sagnbót metist
    present participle
    metandist (rare; see appendix)
    indicative
    subjunctive
    present
    past
    present
    past
    singular ég mest mast metist mætist
    þú mest mast metist mætist
    hann, hún, það mest mast metist mætist
    plural við metumst mátumst metumst mætumst
    þið metist mátust metist mætust
    þeir, þær, þau metast mátust metist mætust
    imperative boðháttur
    singular þú mest (þú), mestu
    plural þið metist (þið), metisti1
    1 Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
    metinn — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
    strong declension
    (sterk beyging)
    singular (eintala) plural (fleirtala)
    masculine
    (karlkyn)
    feminine
    (kvenkyn)
    neuter
    (hvorugkyn)
    masculine
    (karlkyn)
    feminine
    (kvenkyn)
    neuter
    (hvorugkyn)
    nominative
    (nefnifall)
    metinn metin metið metnir metnar metin
    accusative
    (þolfall)
    metinn metna metið metna metnar metin
    dative
    (þágufall)
    metnum metinni metnu metnum metnum metnum
    genitive
    (eignarfall)
    metins metinnar metins metinna metinna metinna
    weak declension
    (veik beyging)
    singular (eintala) plural (fleirtala)
    masculine
    (karlkyn)
    feminine
    (kvenkyn)
    neuter
    (hvorugkyn)
    masculine
    (karlkyn)
    feminine
    (kvenkyn)
    neuter
    (hvorugkyn)
    nominative
    (nefnifall)
    metni metna metna metnu metnu metnu
    accusative
    (þolfall)
    metna metnu metna metnu metnu metnu
    dative
    (þágufall)
    metna metnu metna metnu metnu metnu
    genitive
    (eignarfall)
    metna metnu metna metnu metnu metnu

    Etymology 2

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    See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

    Noun

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    meta

    1. indefinite genitive plural of met

    Indonesian

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    Alternative forms

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    Etymology

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    From Sanskrit मत्त (matta, mad, drunken). Compare to Balinese mata (furious).

    Pronunciation

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    Adjective

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    mêta (comparative lebih meta, superlative paling meta)

    1. (obsolete) mad
      Synonym: marah
    2. (obsolete) drunken
      Synonym: mabuk

    Further reading

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    Italian

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    Etymology 1

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    Learned borrowing from Latin mēta. Doublet of meda.

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /ˈmɛ.ta/
    • Rhymes: -ɛta
    • Hyphenation: mè‧ta

    Noun

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    meta f (plural mete)

    1. destination
      Synonyms: arrivo, destinazione
    2. (figurative) aim, goal, end
      Synonyms: scopo, intenzione, fine
    3. (sports) a score
      1. (rugby) try
      2. (soccer) goal
      3. (ultimate frisbee) point
    4. (Ancient Rome) meta (either of the conical columns at each end of a Roman circus)

    Etymology 2

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    (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /ˈme.ta/
    • Rhymes: -eta
    • Hyphenation: mé‧ta

    Noun

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    meta f (plural mete)

    1. pile of straw
      Synonym: mucchio
    2. haystack
    3. dung (of a farm animal)
      Synonym: sterco
    Descendants
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    • Serbo-Croatian: méta

    Etymology 3

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    Clipping of metaldeide.

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /ˈmɛ.ta/
    • Rhymes: -ɛta
    • Hyphenation: mè‧ta

    Noun

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    meta m (invariable)

    1. (organic chemistry) metaldehyde

    Anagrams

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    Kazukuru

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    Alternative forms

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    Noun

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    meta

    1. eye

    Latin

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    Etymology

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      From Proto-Italic *mētā, from Proto-Indo-European *meh₁- (to measure), whence mētior, with which compare the derived mētor.

      Cognate with Ancient Greek μῆτις (mêtis), μέτρον (métron), μέτριος (métrios), Old Church Slavonic мѣра (měra); compare also Hungarian mér, Russian ме́ра (méra), Serbo-Croatian mera and mjera, English meal.

      Pronunciation

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      Noun

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      mēta f (genitive mētae); first declension

      1. cone, pyramid
      2. turning point, winning post (pillar at each end of the Circus route)
      3. boundary limit
      4. (figuratively) goal, end, limit, turning point
        • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 1.278:
          “Hīs ego nec mētās rērum nec tempora pōnō.”
          “For them, I set no turning points of history, nor time limits.”
          (Jupiter reassures Venus that he has granted limitless prospects to the Roman people.)

      Declension

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      First-declension noun.

      Derived terms

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      Descendants

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      Latvian

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      Verb

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      meta

      1. third-person singular/plural past indicative of mest

      Lingala

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      Etymology

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      Borrowed from Bangi meta.

      Noun

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      meta

      1. waterfall

      Lithuanian

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      Pronunciation

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      Verb

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      mẽta

      1. third-person singular present of mesti
      2. third-person plural present of mesti

      Maltese

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      Alternative forms

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      Etymology

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      From Arabic مَتَى (matā).

      Pronunciation

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      Adverb

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      meta

      1. when

      Conjunction

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      meta

      1. when; as

      Old English

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      Pronunciation

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      Noun

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      meta

      1. genitive plural of mete

      Old Norse

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      Etymology

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      From Proto-Germanic *metaną (to measure). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *med-.

      Verb

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      meta (singular past indicative mat, plural past indicative mátu, past participle metinn)

      1. (transitive) to estimate, value
      2. (reflexive, til e-s) to be reckoned as, counted for

      Conjugation

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      Conjugation of meta — active (strong class 5)
      infinitive meta
      present participle metandi
      past participle metinn
      indicative subjunctive
      present past present past
      1st person singular met mat meta mæta
      2nd person singular metr mazt metir mætir
      3rd person singular metr mat meti mæti
      1st person plural metum mátum metim mætim
      2nd person plural metið mátuð metið mætið
      3rd person plural meta mátu meti mæti
      imperative present
      2nd person singular met
      1st person plural metum
      2nd person plural metið
      Conjugation of meta — mediopassive (strong class 5)
      infinitive metask
      present participle metandisk
      past participle metizk
      indicative subjunctive
      present past present past
      1st person singular metumk mátumk metumk mætumk
      2nd person singular mezk mazk metisk mætisk
      3rd person singular mezk mazk metisk mætisk
      1st person plural metumsk mátumsk metimsk mætimsk
      2nd person plural metizk mátuzk metizk mætizk
      3rd person plural metask mátusk metisk mætisk
      imperative present
      2nd person singular mezk
      1st person plural metumsk
      2nd person plural metizk
      [edit]

      Further reading

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      • Zoëga, Geir T. (1910), “meta”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive

      Polish

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      Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
      Wikipedia pl

      Etymology

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      Learned borrowing from Latin mēta.

      Pronunciation

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      Noun

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      meta f

      1. (sports) finish line, winning post
        Był tak wyczerpany, że ledwo dobiegł do mety.He was so tired that he hardly reached the finish line.
      2. goal, end
      3. range, distance
      4. (colloquial) familiar store or restaurant
      5. (colloquial) a place where one can stay for a short while
      6. (colloquial) a place where alcohol is illegally sold or drunk
      7. (bodybuilding slang) methandrostenolone, an anabolic steroid

      Declension

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      Descendants

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      Further reading

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      • meta in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
      • meta in Polish dictionaries at PWN

      Portuguese

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      Etymology 1

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      Learned borrowing from Latin mēta (turning spot in arena; goal). Doublet of meda.

      Pronunciation

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      • Rhymes: -ɛtɐ
      • Hyphenation: me‧ta

      Noun

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      meta f (plural metas)

      1. goal
        Synonym: objetivo
      2. target
        Synonym: alvo

      Etymology 2

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      Borrowed from English meta.

      Pronunciation

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      • Rhymes: -ɛtɐ
      • Hyphenation: me‧ta

      Noun

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      meta m (uncountable)

      1. (video games) meta
        • 2020, “Qual o Novo meta do Fortnite – Temporada 6”, in Escola dos Games[7], archived from the original on 14 May 2021:
          Quando falamos de inventário, alguns itens continuam muito fortes e flexíveis no meta, como por exemplo os arpões. Como as snipers saíram do meta, os jogadores tiveram que trocar um dos utilitários para conseguir tags durante o meio do jogo.
          (please add an English translation of this quotation)

      Etymology 3

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      See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

      Alternative forms

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      • mêta (pre-reform spelling)

      Pronunciation

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      • Rhymes: -etɐ
      • Hyphenation: me‧ta

      Verb

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      meta

      1. inflection of meter:
        1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
        2. third-person singular imperative

      Further reading

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      Serbo-Croatian

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      Etymology

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      Borrowed from Italian meta, from Latin mēta.

      Pronunciation

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      • IPA(key): /měːta/
      • Hyphenation: me‧ta

      Noun

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      méta f (Cyrillic spelling ме́та)

      1. target

      Declension

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      Further reading

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      • meta”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026

      Slovene

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      Etymology

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      Inherited from Proto-Slavic *męta.

      Pronunciation

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      Noun

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      mẹ̑ta f

      1. mint (plant)

      Declension

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      Unknown tone or non-tonal
      The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
      Feminine, a-stem
      nom. sing. méta
      gen. sing. méte
      singular dual plural
      nominative
      (imenovȃlnik)
      méta méti méte
      genitive
      (rodȋlnik)
      méte mét mét
      dative
      (dajȃlnik)
      méti métama métam
      accusative
      (tožȋlnik)
      méto méti méte
      locative
      (mẹ̑stnik)
      méti métah métah
      instrumental
      (orọ̑dnik)
      méto métama métami

      Further reading

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      • meta”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2026

      Spanish

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      Pronunciation

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      • IPA(key): /ˈmeta/ [ˈme.t̪a]
      • Rhymes: -eta
      • Syllabification: me‧ta

      Etymology 1

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      Borrowed from Latin meta (turning spot in arena; goal). Doublet of meda.

      Noun

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      meta f (plural metas)

      1. goal, target
        Synonym: objetivo
      Derived terms
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      Etymology 2

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      Clipping of metanfetamina.

      Noun

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      meta f (plural metas)

      1. (slang) meth
        Coordinate terms: hierba, coca

      Etymology 3

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      See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

      Verb

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      meta

      1. inflection of meter:
        1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
        2. third-person singular imperative

      Further reading

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      Swahili

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      Pronunciation

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      Noun

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      meta class IX (plural meta class X)

      1. alternative form of mita

      Swedish

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      Etymology

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      Probably inherited from Proto-Germanic *maitaną.

      Pronunciation

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      Verb

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      meta (present metar, preterite metade, supine metat, imperative meta)

      1. to angle for fish

      Conjugation

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      Conjugation of meta (weak)
      active passive
      infinitive meta metas
      supine metat metats
      imperative meta
      imper. plural1 meten
      present past present past
      indicative metar metade metas metades
      ind. plural1 meta metade metas metades
      subjunctive2 mete metade metes metades
      present participle metande
      past participle metad

      1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

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      See also

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      References

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      Anagrams

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      Turkish

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      Etymology

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      Inherited from Ottoman Turkish متاع (mataʿ, any organ or article of enjoyment, possession, or commerce),[1] from Arabic مَتَاع (matāʕ, property, possessions).[2]

      Pronunciation

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      • IPA(key): /meˈtaː/
      • Hyphenation: me‧ta

      Noun

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      meta (definite accusative metayı, plural metalar)

      1. commercial goods, merchandise
        Synonyms: mal, mülk
        meta fetişizmicommodity fetishism
      2. (business) capital
        Synonyms: sermaye, anapara

      Declension

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      Declension of meta
      singular plural
      nominative meta metalar
      definite accusative metayı metaları
      dative metaya metalara
      locative metada metalarda
      ablative metadan metalardan
      genitive metanın metaların
      Possessive forms
      nominative
      singular plural
      1st singular metam metalarım
      2nd singular metan metaların
      3rd singular metası metaları
      1st plural metamız metalarımız
      2nd plural metanız metalarınız
      3rd plural metaları metaları
      definite accusative
      singular plural
      1st singular metamı metalarımı
      2nd singular metanı metalarını
      3rd singular metasını metalarını
      1st plural metamızı metalarımızı
      2nd plural metanızı metalarınızı
      3rd plural metalarını metalarını
      dative
      singular plural
      1st singular metama metalarıma
      2nd singular metana metalarına
      3rd singular metasına metalarına
      1st plural metamıza metalarımıza
      2nd plural metanıza metalarınıza
      3rd plural metalarına metalarına
      locative
      singular plural
      1st singular metamda metalarımda
      2nd singular metanda metalarında
      3rd singular metasında metalarında
      1st plural metamızda metalarımızda
      2nd plural metanızda metalarınızda
      3rd plural metalarında metalarında
      ablative
      singular plural
      1st singular metamdan metalarımdan
      2nd singular metandan metalarından
      3rd singular metasından metalarından
      1st plural metamızdan metalarımızdan
      2nd plural metanızdan metalarınızdan
      3rd plural metalarından metalarından
      genitive
      singular plural
      1st singular metamın metalarımın
      2nd singular metanın metalarının
      3rd singular metasının metalarının
      1st plural metamızın metalarımızın
      2nd plural metanızın metalarınızın
      3rd plural metalarının metalarının
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      References

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      1. ^ Redhouse, James W. (1890), “متاع”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[1], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1678
      2. ^ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “meta”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

      Further reading

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