English
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
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From Middle English sesoun, seson (“time of the year”), from Old French seson, saison (“time of sowing, seeding”), from Latin satiō (“act of sowing, planting”) from satum, past participle of serō (“to sow, plant”) from Proto-Indo-European *seh₁- (“to sow, plant”). Akin to Old English sāwan (“to sow”), sǣd (“seed”). Displaced native Middle English sele (“season”) (from Old English sǣl (“season, time, occasion”)), Middle English tide (“season, time of year”) (from Old English tīd (“time, period, yeartide, season”)).
Noun
season (plural seasons)
- Each of the four divisions of a year: spring, summer, autumn (fall) and winter
- Synonyms: yeartide, yeartime
- c. 1705, Joseph Addison, Remarks on several parts of Italy, &c. in the years 1701, 1702, 1703
- we saw, in six days' traveling, the several seasons of the year in their beauty and perfection
1973, “Seasons in the Sun”, Jaques Brel (original version), Rod McKuen (lyrics), performed by Terry Jacks:We had joy, we had fun, we had seasons in the sun, / But the wine and the song, / like the seasons, have all gone.
- A part of a year when something particular happens
mating season
the rainy season
the football season
1913, Joseph C. Lincoln, chapter 1, in Mr. Pratt's Patients:Then there came a reg'lar terror of a sou'wester same as you don't get one summer in a thousand, and blowed the shanty flat and ripped about half of the weir poles out of the sand. We spent consider'ble money getting 'em reset, and then a swordfish got into the pound and tore the nets all to slathers, right in the middle of the squiteague season.
- (obsolete) That which gives relish; seasoning.
- 1599, William Shakespeare, Much Ado About Nothing, Act 4 Scene 1
- O! she is fallen
- Into a pit of ink, that the wide sea
- Hath drops too few to wash her clean again,
- And salt too little which may season give
- To her foul-tainted flesh.
- 1605, Shakespeare, The Tragedy of Macbeth, III, 4
- You lack the season of all natures, sleep.
- (cricket) The period over which a series of Test matches are played.
- (Canada, US, broadcasting) A group of episodes of a television or radio program broadcast in regular intervals with a long break between each group, usually with one year between the beginning of each.
- Synonym: series (British English)
The third season of “Friends” aired from 1996 to 1997.
- (archaic) An extended, undefined period of time.
- 1656, John Owen, The Mortification of Sin
- So it is in a person when a breach hath been made upon his conscience, quiet, perhaps credit, by his lust, in some eruption of actual sin; — carefulness, indignation, desire, fear, revenge are all set on work about it and against it, and lust is quiet for a season, being run down before them; but when the hurry is over and the inquest is past, the thief appears again alive, and is as busy as ever at his work.
- (video games) The full set of downloadable content for a game, which can be purchased with a season pass.
- (video games) A fixed period of time in a massively multiplayer online game in which new content (themes, rules, modes, etc.) becomes available, sometimes replacing earlier content.
Usage notes
In British English, a year-long group of episodes of a television or radio show is called a series, whereas in North American English the word series is a synonym of program or show.
Derived terms
Translations
quarter of a year
- Albanian: stinë (sq) f
- Arabic: فَصْل (ar) (faṣl), مَوْسِم (mawsim)
- Egyptian Arabic: فصل m (faṣl), موسم m (mūsem)
- Moroccan Arabic: فصل (faṣl)
- Aragonese: please add this translation if you can
- Armenian: եղանակ (hy) (eġanak)
- Assamese: ঋতু (ritu)
- Asturian: estación (ast) f
- Azerbaijani: mövsüm (az), fəsil (az)
- Bashkir: миҙгел (miźgel)
- Basque: urtaro (eu)
- Belarusian: пара́ го́да f (pará hóda), сезо́н m (sjezón)
- Bengali: ঋতু (bn) (ritu)
- Breton: koulz-amzer m
- Brunei Malay: musim
- Bulgarian: сезон (bg) (sezon)
- Burmese: ရာသီ (my) (rasi), ဥတု (my) (u.tu.)
- Catalan: estació (ca) f
- Cherokee: please add this translation if you can
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 季 (zh) (jì), 季節/季节 (zh) (jìjié), 季节 (zh) (jìjié)
- Min Nan: 季節/季节 (zh-min-nan), 季节 (kùi-choeh, kùi-cheh, kùi-chiat)
- Cimbrian: stadjónge
- Cornish: seson m, sesons m pl, sesonyow m pl
- Corsican: staghjone
- Cree: kâ-isiwêpahki
- Czech: roční období (cs) n
- Danish: årstid (da) c
- Dutch: seizoen (nl) n, jaargetijde (nl) f
- Elfdalian: årstið f
- Esperanto: sezono
- Estonian: aastaaeg (et)
- Faroese: árstíð f
- Finnish: vuodenaika (fi)
- French: saison (fr) f
- Friulian: stagjon, seson f
- Galician: estación (gl) f
- Georgian: წელიწადის დრო (c̣elic̣adis dro), სეზონი (sezoni)
- German: Jahreszeit (de) f
- Central Franconian: (please verify) Joohreszitt
- Greek: εποχή (el) f (epochí)
- Ancient: καιρός m (kairós)
- Greenlandic: ukiup ilaa, ukiup kaajallakkiartornerata ilaa
- Gujarati: please add this translation if you can
- Haitian Creole: sezon
- Hebrew: עוֹנָה f (oná)
- Hindi: मौसम (hi) m (mausam), ऋतु (hi) f (ŕtu)
- Hungarian: évszak (hu)
- Hunsrik: Johreszeid f
- Icelandic: árstíð (is) f
- Ido: sezono (io)
- Indonesian: musim (id)
- Sundanese: usum
- Interlingua: station del anno
- Irish: séasúr m, ráithe f
- Italian: stagione (it) f
- Japanese: 季節 (ja) (きせつ, kisetsu)
- Kannada: please add this translation if you can
- Kazakh: жыл мезгілдері (jyl mezgılderı), маусым (kk) (mausym), мерзім (merzım)
- Khmer: រដូវ (rɔdəw), ឧតុ (km) (ʼutoʼ)
- Korean: 계절 (ko) (gyejeol)
- Kurdish:
- Kurmanji: Lua error in Module:parameters at line 95: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "ku" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.
- Sorani: وەرز (werz)
- Kyrgyz: мезгил (ky) (mezgil), сезон (ky) (sezon)
- Lao: ລະດູ (la dū), ລະດູການ (lo) (la dū kān)
- (deprecated template usage)
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- Latin: hora (la), tempestas f, tempus anni n
- Latvian: gadalaiks m, sezona f
- Lithuanian: metų laikas m
- Luxembourgish: Joreszäit f
- Macedonian: годишно време n (godišno vreme)
- Malay: musim (ms)
- Malayalam: ഋതു (ml) (r̥tu)
- Maltese: staġun m
- Manchu: ᡶᠣᡵᡤᠣᠨ (forgon)
- Maori: kaupeka, houanga
- Marathi: ऋतू (mr) (ŕtū)
- Mongolian: улирал (mn) (uliral)
- Narom: saîson
- Navajo: nináháhááh
- Nepali: ऋतु (ne) (r̥tu)
- Northern Sami: jahkodat, jagiáigi
- Northern Sotho: sehla
- Norwegian: årstid (no) m or f, sesong m
- Occitan: sason (oc) f
- Oriya: ଋତୁ (rutu)
- Pashto: موسم m (mosém), فصل (ps) m (fasᶕl)
- Persian: موسم (fa) (mowsem), فصل (fa) (fasl)
- Polish: pora roku (pl) f
- Portuguese: estação (pt) f, sazão (pt) f
- Quechua: mit'a
- Romanian: sezon (ro) n, anotimp (ro) n
- Romansch: stagiun f, stagiùn f, staschung f
- Russian: вре́мя го́да (ru) n (vrémja góda), сезо́н (ru) m (sezón)
- Samogitian: metu laikā
- Scots: saison
- Scottish Gaelic: aimsir f, ràith f
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: годишње доба n, доба n
- Roman: godišnje doba n, doba (sh) n
- Shona: mwaka yepaNyika
- Sicilian: staciuni (scn) f, staggiuni (scn), stagiuni (scn), staciuna
- Slovak: ročné obdobie n
- Slovene: letni čas m
- Somali: afarta xilli
- Sorbian:
- Upper Sorbian: počas m
- Spanish: estación (es) f
- Swahili: msimu (sw)
- Swedish: årstid (sv) c
- Tagalog: pana-panahon (tl)
- Tajik: мавсим (tg) (mavsim), фасл (tg) (fasl)
- Tamil: பருவ காலம் (paruva kālam)
- Telugu: రుతువు (te) (rutuvu)
- Thai: ฤดู (th) (rʉ́-duu), หน้า (th) (nâa)
- Turkish: mevsim (tr), sezon (tr)
- Turkmen: pasyl, möwsüm
- Ukrainian: пора́ ро́ку f (porá róku), сезо́н m (sezón)
- Urdu: موسم m (mausam), فصل m (fasl), رت f (rit)
- Uyghur: پەسىل (pesil)
- Uzbek: mavsum (uz), fasl (uz)
- Venetian: stajon (vec), staxon, stagion
- Vietnamese: mùa (vi)
- Volapük: säsun (vo)
- Walloon: såjhon (wa)
- Welsh: tymor (cy) m
- West Frisian: jiertiid (fy) c
- Winnebago: mąąkirupinįra
- Yiddish: תּקופֿה f (tkufe)
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part of year with something special
- Arabic: مَوْسِم m (mawsim)
- Egyptian Arabic: موسم m (mūsem), سيزون m (sizun)
- Armenian: սեզոն (hy) (sezon)
- Bashkir: миҙгел (miźgel)
- Brunei Malay: musim
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 季節/季节 (zh) (jìjié), 季节 (zh) (jìjié)
- Czech: období (cs) n, sezóna (cs) f
- Danish: sæson
- Dutch: seizoen (nl) n
- Estonian: hooaeg
- Faroese: tíð (fo) f
- Finnish: kausi (fi), sesonki (shopping)
- French: saison (fr) f
- Georgian: სეზონი (sezoni), პერიოდი (ṗeriodi)
- German: Saison (de) f
- Greek: σεζόν (el) f (sezón)
- Hungarian: idény (hu), szezon (hu), időszak (hu), (rarely) évad (hu)
- Icelandic: vertíð f
- Indonesian: musim (id)
- Sundanese: usum
- Italian: stagione (it) f
- (deprecated template usage)
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- Khmer: ឧតុ (km) (ʼutoʼ)
- Lao: ລະດູການ (lo) (la dū kān)
- Latin: tempus (la) n
- Latvian: sezona f
- Lithuanian: metas m, sezonas (lt) m
- Malay: musim (ms)
- Norwegian: sesong m, løpetid m or f (mating season)
- Polish: sezon (pl) m inan
- Portuguese: temporada (pt) f
- Romansch: stagiun f, stagiùn f, staschung f
- Russian: сезо́н (ru) m (sezón)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: сезона f
- Roman: sezona (sh) f
- Slovak: obdobie n
- Slovene: sezona f, obdobje n
- Spanish: temporada (es) f, período (es) m, época (es) f (del año)
- Swahili: msimu (sw)
- Swedish: säsong (sv) c
- Thai: ฤดู (th) (rʉ́-duu)
- Turkish: mevsim (tr), sezon (tr)
- Walloon: såjhon (wa) f
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(obsolete) that which gives relish
(obsolete) an extended, undefined period of time
See also
Verb
season (third-person singular simple present seasons, present participle seasoning, simple past and past participle seasoned)
- (transitive) To make fit for any use by time or habit; to habituate; to accustom; to inure.
to season oneself to a climate
- (transitive, by extension) To prepare by drying or hardening, or removal of natural juices.
The timber needs to be seasoned.
- (intransitive) To become mature; to grow fit for use; to become adapted to a climate.
- (intransitive) To become dry and hard, by the escape of the natural juices, or by being penetrated with other substance.
The wood has seasoned in the sun.
- (transitive) To mingle: to moderate, temper, or qualify by admixture.
- (obsolete) To copulate with; to impregnate.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Holland to this entry?)
Translations
to make fit for any use by time or habit
to prepare by drying or hardening
Etymology 2
From French assaisonner.
Verb
season (third-person singular simple present seasons, present participle seasoning, simple past and past participle seasoned)
- (transitive) To flavour food with spices, herbs or salt.
Translations
to flavour food
- Breton: temzañ, sasuniñ
- Catalan: condimentar (ca), amanir (ca)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 给调味
- Czech: okořenit (cs)
- Dutch: kruiden (nl)
- Esperanto: spicigi
- Estonian: maitsestama
- Finnish: maustaa (fi), höystää (fi)
- French: épicer (fr), assaisonner (fr)
- Galician: adobar (gl)
- German: würzen (de)
- Greek:
- Ancient: ἀρτύω (artúō)
- Hebrew: תיבל (tee-BEL)
- Hungarian: fűszerez (hu), ízesít (hu)
- (deprecated template usage)
{{trans-mid}}
- Indonesian: membumbui (id)
- Irish: leasaigh
- Italian: condire (it), insaporire (it)
- Japanese: 味付けする (ja) (あじつけする, ajitsukesuru)
- Latin: condiō
- Lithuanian: skaninti, gardinti
- Norwegian: krydre (no), smaksette
- Polish: przyprawić (pl), przyprawiać (pl)
- Portuguese: condimentar (pt), temperar (pt)
- Romanian: condimenta (ro)
- Spanish: aliñar (es), condimentar (es), sazonar (es)
- Swedish: krydda (sv)
- Tagalog: lig-ingin
- Turkish: çeşnilemek (tr), çeşni katmak (tr), baharat katmak, çeşnilendirmek
- Vietnamese: nêm (vi)
- Yiddish: צוריכטן (tsurikhtn)
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