完全
(Redirected from 完全な)
Chinese
[edit]to finish; to be over; whole to finish; to be over; whole; complete; entire |
all; whole; entire all; whole; entire; every; complete | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (完全) | 完 | 全 | |
simp. #(完全) | 完 | 全 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): wan2 quan2
- Cantonese (Jyutping): jyun4 cyun4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): vàn-chhiòn
- Eastern Min (BUC): uòng-ciòng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6woe-zhi
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄨㄢˊ ㄑㄩㄢˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: wáncyuán
- Wade–Giles: wan2-chʻüan2
- Yale: wán-chywán
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wanchyuan
- Palladius: ваньцюань (vanʹcjuanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /wän³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: wan2 quan2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: uankuan
- Sinological IPA (key): /uan²¹ t͡ɕʰyan²¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: jyun4 cyun4
- Yale: yùhn chyùhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: jyn4 tsyn4
- Guangdong Romanization: yun4 qun4
- Sinological IPA (key): /jyːn²¹ t͡sʰyːn²¹/
- Homophones:
完全
源泉
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: vàn-chhiòn
- Hakka Romanization System: vanˇ qionˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: van2 qion2
- Sinological IPA: /van¹¹ t͡sʰi̯on¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: uòng-ciòng
- Sinological IPA (key): /uoŋ⁵³⁻³³ (t͡s-)ʒuoŋ⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: hwan dzjwen
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɢ]ˤo[n] [dz]o[n]/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɦŋoːn zlon/
Adverb
[edit]完全
- completely; absolutely; entirely
Synonyms
[edit]Adjective
[edit]完全
Synonyms
[edit]- 了當/了当 (liǎodàng)
- 俱備/俱备 (jùbèi) (literary)
- 全 (quán)
- 全備/全备 (quánbèi)
- 全部 (quánbù) (attributive)
- 加尼 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 十足 (shízú)
- 囫圇/囫囵 (húlún)
- 囫圇個/囫囵个 (húlúngè) (colloquial)
- 妥 (tuǒ)
- 完 (wán)
- 完備/完备 (wánbèi)
- 完具 (wánjù) (literary)
- 完整 (wánzhěng)
- 實足/实足 (shízú)
- 掃/扫 (literary, or in compounds)
- 整 (zhěng)
- 整個/整个 (zhěnggè) (attributive)
- 整齊/整齐 (zhěngqí)
- 渾然/浑然 (húnrán)
- 滿/满 (mǎn)
- 齊備/齐备 (qíbèi)
- 齊備/齐备 (chiâu-pī) (Taiwanese Hokkien)
- 齊全/齐全 (chiâu-chn̂g) (Hokkien)
- 齊全/齐全 (qíquán)
Antonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
完 | 全 |
かん Grade: 4 |
ぜん Grade: 3 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]完全 • (kanzen) ←くわんぜん (kwanzen)?-na (adnominal 完全な (kanzen na), adverbial 完全に (kanzen ni))
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of 完全
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Imperfective (未然形) | 完全だろ | かんぜんだろ | kanzen daro |
Continuative (連用形) | 完全で | かんぜんで | kanzen de |
Terminal (終止形) | 完全だ | かんぜんだ | kanzen da |
Attributive (連体形) | 完全な | かんぜんな | kanzen na |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 完全なら | かんぜんなら | kanzen nara |
Imperative (命令形) | 完全であれ | かんぜんであれ | kanzen de are |
Key constructions | |||
Informal negative | 完全ではない 完全じゃない |
かんぜんではない かんぜんじゃない |
kanzen de wa nai kanzen ja nai |
Informal past | 完全だった | かんぜんだった | kanzen datta |
Informal negative past | 完全ではなかった 完全じゃなかった |
かんぜんではなかった かんぜんじゃなかった |
kanzen de wa nakatta kanzen ja nakatta |
Formal | 完全です | かんぜんです | kanzen desu |
Formal negative | 完全ではありません 完全じゃありません |
かんぜんではありません かんぜんじゃありません |
kanzen de wa arimasen kanzen ja arimasen |
Formal past | 完全でした | かんぜんでした | kanzen deshita |
Formal negative past | 完全ではありませんでした 完全じゃありませんでした |
かんぜんではありませんでした かんぜんじゃありませんでした |
kanzen de wa arimasen deshita kanzen ja arimasen deshita |
Conjunctive | 完全で | かんぜんで | kanzen de |
Conditional | 完全なら(ば) | かんぜんなら(ば) | kanzen nara (ba) |
Provisional | 完全だったら | かんぜんだったら | kanzen dattara |
Volitional | 完全だろう | かんぜんだろう | kanzen darō |
Adverbial | 完全に | かんぜんに | kanzen ni |
Degree | 完全さ | かんぜんさ | kanzensa |
Noun
[edit]完全 • (kanzen) ←くわんぜん (kwanzen)?
Synonyms
[edit]Antonyms
[edit]- 残欠 (zanketsu, “defect, defectiveness”)
- 不完全 (fukanzen, “defectiveness”)
Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
完 | 全 |
Noun
[edit]- hanja form? of 완전 (“perfection”)
Adverb
[edit]- hanja form? of 완전 (“absolutely; completely; totally”)
Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
完 | 全 |
Adjective
[edit]完全
Adverb
[edit]完全
- chữ Hán form of hoàn toàn (“completely; entirely”).
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