桌
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Translingual
[edit]Stroke order | |||
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Traditional | 桌 |
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Simplified | 桌 |
Japanese | 卓 |
Korean | 卓 |
Han character
[edit]桌 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 卜日木 (YAD), four-corner 21904, composition ⿱⺊杲)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 525, character 13
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14766
- Dae Jaweon: page 914, character 8
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1198, character 1
- Unihan data for U+684C
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 桌 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 桌 | |
alternative forms | 棹 槕 卓 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *rteːwɢ) : phonetic 卓 (OC *rteːwɢ, “high”) + semantic 木 (“tree; wood”) – table. The bottom 十 of 卓 has merged with or been replaced by 木.
Etymology
[edit]From 卓 (OC *rteːwɢ, “high”), as tables are relatively tall (compared to other pieces of furniture like 几).
Similar descriptive derivations for pieces of furniture include: 登 (“to climb”) > 凳 (“stool”); 倚 (“to lean”) > 椅 (“chair”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): zo2
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): җуә (žuə, I)
- Cantonese
- Hakka
- Northern Min (KCR): dŏ̤
- Eastern Min (BUC): dó̤h
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 7tsoq
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): zo6
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄛ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhuo
- Wade–Giles: cho1
- Yale: jwō
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juo
- Palladius: чжо (čžo)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed) (桌兒/桌儿)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄛㄦ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhuor
- Wade–Giles: cho1-ʼrh
- Yale: jwōr
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juol
- Palladius: чжор (čžor)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔɻ⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: zo2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: zo
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡so²¹/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: җуә (žuə, I)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂuə²⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: coek3 / zoek3
- Yale: cheuk / jeuk
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsoek8 / dzoek8
- Guangdong Romanization: cêg3 / zêg3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰœːk̚³/, /t͡sœːk̚³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: ziak2
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siak̚⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chok
- Hakka Romanization System: zogˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: zog5
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sok̚²/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: dŏ̤
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɔ²⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: dó̤h
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɔʔ²⁴/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- toh - vernacular;
- tok - literary.
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 桌 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /ʈ͡ʂuo⁵⁵/ |
Harbin | /ʈ͡ʂuo⁴⁴/ /t͡suo⁴⁴/ | |
Tianjin | /ʈ͡ʂuo²¹/ /t͡suo²¹/ | |
Jinan | /ʈ͡ʂuə²¹³/ | |
Qingdao | /ʈ͡ʂuə⁵⁵/ | |
Zhengzhou | /ʈ͡ʂuo²⁴/ | |
Xi'an | /p͡fo²¹/ | |
Xining | /ʈ͡ʂu⁴⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /ʈ͡ʂuə¹³/ | |
Lanzhou | /p͡fə¹³/ | |
Ürümqi | /t͡suɤ²¹³/ | |
Wuhan | /t͡suo²¹³/ | |
Chengdu | /t͡so³¹/ | |
Guiyang | /t͡so²¹/ | |
Kunming | /ʈ͡ʂo³¹/ | |
Nanjing | /ʈ͡ʂoʔ⁵/ | |
Hefei | /ʈ͡ʂuɐʔ⁵/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡suaʔ²/ |
Pingyao | /t͡suʌʔ¹³/ | |
Hohhot | /t͡suaʔ⁴³/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /t͡soʔ⁵/ |
Suzhou | /t͡soʔ⁵/ | |
Hangzhou | /t͡soʔ⁵/ | |
Wenzhou | /t͡ɕo²¹³/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /t͡sɔʔ²¹/ |
Tunxi | /t͡so⁵/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /t͡so²⁴/ |
Xiangtan | /ʈ͡ʂo²⁴/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /t͡sɔʔ⁵/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /t͡sok̚¹/ |
Taoyuan | /t͡sok̚²²/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /t͡sʰœk̚³/ |
Nanning | /t͡sœk̚³³/ | |
Hong Kong | /t͡sœk̚³/ /t͡sʰœk̚³/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /tɔk̚³²/ /toʔ³²/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /tɔʔ²³/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /tɔ²⁴/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /toʔ²/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /ʔdo⁵⁵/ /so³¹/ 訓床 |
- Middle Chinese: traewk
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*tˤrawk/
- (Zhengzhang): /*rteːwɢ/
Definitions
[edit]桌
Synonyms
[edit]Compounds
[edit]- 上桌 (shàngzhuō)
- 供桌 (gòngzhuō)
- 八仙桌 (bāxiānzhuō)
- 六仙桌
- 四仙桌
- 圍桌/围桌 (wéizhuō)
- 圓桌/圆桌 (yuánzhuō)
- 圓桌會議/圆桌会议 (yuánzhuō huìyì)
- 圓桌武士/圆桌武士
- 壓桌/压桌
- 平頭桌席/平头桌席
- 憑桌/凭桌
- 拍桌
- 拍桌驚嘆/拍桌惊叹
- 搭桌
- 方桌 (fāngzhuō)
- 書桌/书桌 (shūzhuō)
- 果桌
- 桌上型 (zhuōshàngxíng)
- 桌上型電腦/桌上型电脑 (zhuōshàngxíng diànnǎo)
- 桌墊/桌垫
- 桌子 (zhuōzi)
- 桌布 (zhuōbù)
- 桌席
- 桌曆/桌历
- 案桌
- 桌椅板凳 (zhuōyǐbǎndèng)
- 桌燈/桌灯 (zhuōdēng)
- 桌球 (zhuōqiú)
- 桌罩
- 桌面 (zhuōmiàn)
- 桌面兒上/桌面儿上
- 桌面系統/桌面系统
- 炕桌兒/炕桌儿
- 炕琴桌兒/炕琴桌儿
- 祭桌
- 茶桌
- 製圖桌/制图桌
- 課桌/课桌 (kèzhuō)
- 講桌/讲桌 (jiǎngzhuō)
- 辦公桌/办公桌 (bàngōngzhuō)
- 辦桌/办桌 (bànzhuō)
- 靈桌/灵桌
- 面桌
- 飯桌/饭桌 (fànzhuō)
- 餐桌 (cānzhuō)
Descendants
[edit]Others:
References
[edit]- “桌”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- “Entry #6113”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]桌
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Readings
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]桌: Hán Nôm readings: trác[1][2][3], trướp
References
[edit]Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han ideogrammic compounds
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Sichuanese lemmas
- Dungan lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Taishanese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Northern Min lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Xiang lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Sichuanese hanzi
- Dungan hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Taishanese hanzi
- Hakka hanzi
- Northern Min hanzi
- Eastern Min hanzi
- Hokkien hanzi
- Teochew hanzi
- Wu hanzi
- Xiang hanzi
- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Sichuanese nouns
- Dungan nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Taishanese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Northern Min nouns
- Eastern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Wu nouns
- Xiang nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Old Chinese nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 桌
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Hokkien Chinese
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese hyōgai kanji
- Japanese kanji with on reading たく
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters
- Vietnamese terms with obsolete senses