乇

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See also: 千, 七, 干, and モ
乇 U+4E47, 乇
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4E47
← 乆
[U+4E46] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 么 →
[U+4E48]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

乇 (Kangxi radical 4, 丿+2, 3 strokes, cangjie input 竹心 (HP), four-corner 20714, composition ⿱丿七)

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 82, character 2
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 120
  • Dae Jaweon: page 165, character 8
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 32, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+4E47

Chinese[edit]

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 乇
Shang Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Chu slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Small seal script

s04457

Transcribed ancient scripts

L28274

L28275

References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
Characters in the same phonetic series (乇) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
咤 *ʔr'aː, *ʔr'aːɡs
吒 *ʔr'aːɡs
灹 *ʔr'aːɡs
矺 *ʔr'aːɡs, *ʔl'aːb, *ʔl'aːɡ, *l̥ʰaːɡ, *ʔr'eːɡ
奼 *ʔr'aːɡs, *hr'aːʔ, *ʔl'aːɡs
侘 *hr'aː, *hr'aːɡs
詫 *hr'aːɡs
秅 *r'aː, *ʔl'aːɡs
秺 *ʔl'aːɡs
亳 *blaːɡ
托 *l̥ʰaːɡ
託 *l̥ʰaːɡ
魠 *l̥ʰaːɡ
馲 *l̥ʰaːɡ, *raːɡ, *ʔr'aːɡ
侂 *l̥ʰaːɡ
飥 *l̥ʰaːɡ
仛 *l'aːɡ
虴 *pr'aːɡ
杔 *ʔr'aːɡ
乇 *ʔr'aːɡ
宅 *r'aːɡ
厇 *ʔr'eːɡ

Etymology 1[edit]

simp. and trad.
 乇

Pronunciation[edit]

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 乇
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		zhé
Middle
Chinese 		‹ træk ›
Old
Chinese 		/*tˁrak/
English plant leaves

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 乇
Reading # 1/1
No. 16928
Phonetic
component 		乇
Rime
group 		鐸
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		磔
Old
Chinese 		/*ʔr'aːɡ/
Notes 象草拓展根葉，
爾雅攫（集韻從瞿）橐作橐

Definitions[edit]

乇

  1. (obsolete) blade of grass; leaf

Etymology 2[edit]

For pronunciation and definitions of 乇 – see 託 (“to entrust; to commit to someone's care; etc.”).
(This character is a variant form of 託).

Etymology 3[edit]

simp. and trad.
 乇

Borrowed from English torr.

Pronunciation[edit]

Definitions[edit]

乇

  1. (obsolete) torr
See also[edit]
  • 托 (tuō) (current glyph)

Etymology 4[edit]

simp. and trad.
 乇

Pronunciation[edit]

Definitions[edit]

乇

  1. (Eastern Min) thing; stuff
  2. (Gutian Eastern Min) what
Synonyms[edit]
Dialectal synonyms of 東西 (“thing; object”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 物
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 東西
Mandarin Beijing 東西
Taiwan 東西
Tianjin 東西
Tangshan 東西
Cangzhou 東西
Baoding 東西
Shijiazhuang 物件兒
Chifeng 東西
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 東西
Harbin 東西
Shenyang 東西
Yantai (Muping) 東西, 東兒, 物兒
Qingdao 東西
Jinan 東西, 黃子
Luoyang 東西
Wanrong 東西
Zhengzhou 東西
Xi'an 東西
Yinchuan 東西
Lanzhou 東西
Xining 東西
Ürümqi 東西
Wuhan 東西, 家伙
Chengdu 東西
Chongqing 東西, 家私
Guiyang 東西
Kunming 東西
Guilin 東西
Liuzhou 東西, 物件 rural
Xuzhou 東西
Yangzhou 東子, 東西
Nanjing 東西
Hefei 東西
Nantong 東西
Malaysia 東西
Singapore 東西
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 東西
Cantonese Guangzhou 嘢
Hong Kong 嘢
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 嘢
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 嘢
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 嘢
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 嘢
Macau 嘢
Guangzhou (Panyu) 嘢
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 嘢
Guangzhou (Conghua) 嘢
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 嘢
Foshan 嘢
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 閒嘢
Foshan (Shunde) 嘢
Foshan (Sanshui) 嘢
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 嘢
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 嘢
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 嘢
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 嘢
Zhuhai (Doumen) 閒嘢
Jiangmen (Baisha) 嘢
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 閒嘢
Taishan 閒嘢, 嘢
Kaiping (Chikan) 閒嘢, 嘢
Enping (Niujiang) 家伙
Heshan (Yayao) 閒嘢
Dongguan 嘢
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 嘢
Qingyuan 嘢
Fogang 嘢
Yingde (Hanguang) 嘢
Yangshan 嘢
Lianshan (Butian) 功夫, 東西
Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui) 功夫
Shaoguan 嘢
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 嘢
Renhua 嘢, 東西
Lechang 嘢
Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) 嘢
Sihui 閒嘢
Guangning 閒嘢
Deqing 東西
Huaiji 嘢
Fengkai (Nanfeng) 嘢
Yunfu 嘢
Xinxing 家伙
Luoding 嘢
Yangjiang 嘢
Xinyi 嘢
Lianjiang 嘢
Nanning 嘢
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 嘢
Penang (Guangfu) 嘢
Singapore (Guangfu) 嘢
Gan Nanchang 東西
Lichuan 東西
Pingxiang 東西
Hakka Meixian 東西
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 閒嘢, 嘢
Huiyang 東西
Dongguan (Qingxi) 東西
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 東西
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 嘢
Conghua (Lütian) 東西
Changting 東西
Wuping 東西
Liancheng 東西, 物事
Ninghua 東西
Yudu 東西
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 東西
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 東西
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 東西
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 東西
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 東西
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 物件
Hong Kong 東西
Sabah (Bao'an) 東西
Senai (Huiyang) 東西
Huizhou Jixi 物事
Shexian 物事
Jin Taiyuan 東西
Xinzhou 東西
Linhe 東西
Jining 東西
Hohhot 東西
Zhangjiakou 東西
Handan 東西
Northern Min Jian'ou 物事
Jian'ou (Dikou) 物二
Songxi 物事
Zhenghe 二
Zhenghe (Zhenqian) 二
Jianyang 事
Wuyishan 事
Pucheng (Shibei) 契
Eastern Min Fuzhou 乇
Changle 乇
Fuqing 乇
Pingtan 乇
Yongtai 乇
Gutian 乇
Fu'an 乇
Ningde 乇
Shouning 乇
Zhouning 乇
Fuding 乇
Matsu 乇
Sitiawan (Gutian) 乇
Southern Min Xiamen 物件, 物
Xiamen (Tong'an) 物件
Quanzhou 物件
Jinjiang 物件
Nan'an 物件
Shishi 物件, 物
Hui'an 物件
Anxi 物件
Yongchun 物件
Dehua 物件
Zhangzhou 物件
Zhangzhou (Longhai) 物件
Zhangzhou (Changtai) 物件
Hua'an 物件
Nanjing 物件
Pinghe 物件
Zhangpu 物件
Yunxiao 物仔
Zhao'an 物件
Dongshan 物件
Taipei 物件
New Taipei (Sanxia) 物件
Kaohsiung 物仔, 物件
Yilan 物仔, 物件
Changhua (Lukang) 物, 物件
Taichung 物件
Tainan 物仔, 物件
Hsinchu 物件
Kinmen 物, 物件
Penghu (Magong) 物, 物件
Penang (Hokkien) 物件
Singapore (Hokkien) 物件
Manila (Hokkien) 物件
Longyan 物
Zhangping 物
Datian 物事
Chaozhou 物件, 物
Shantou 物件
Lufeng 前後
Haifeng 零細
Bangkok (Teochew) 物件
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 物件
Singapore (Teochew) 物件
Leizhou 物
Wenchang 物
Haikou 物
Qionghai 物
Singapore (Hainanese) 物
Puxian Min Putian 物乇
Xianyou 物乇
Central Min Yong'an 貨
Sanyuan 貨
Shaxian 貨
Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 嘢
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 嘢
Wu Shanghai 物事, 東西
Shanghai (Chongming) 物事
Suzhou 物事
Tongxiang 東西
Danyang 東西
Hangzhou 東西
Ningbo 東西
Wenzhou 物事, 物色, 名堂
Jinhua 東西
Xiang Changsha 東西, 家伙
Shuangfeng 東西, 家伙
Dialectal synonyms of 什麼 (“what”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 何
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 什麼
Mandarin Beijing 什麼, 嗎兒
Taiwan 什麼
Tianjin 嗎
Chengde 什麼
Tangshan 啥
Cangzhou 什麼, 嗎
Baoding 什麼
Shijiazhuang 啥
Chifeng 啥
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 什麼, 啥
Heihe 什麼, 啥
Qiqihar 什麼, 啥
Harbin 什麼, 啥
Jiamusi 什麼, 啥
Baicheng 啥
Changchun 啥
Tonghua 啥
Shenyang 什麼, 啥
Dandong 什麼, 啥
Jinzhou 什麼, 啥
Dalian 什麼
Yantai 什麼
Yantai (Muping) 麼, 麼個
Qingdao 什麼
Lijin 啥, 啥稿兒
Weifang (Weicheng) 啥, 什麼
Weifang (Fangzi) 什麼
Weifang (Hanting) 什麼
Changyi 什麼
Gaomi 什麼
Zhucheng 什麼
Anqiu 什麼
Changle 啥, 什麼
Linqu 什麼
Qingzhou 啥, 什麼嘎
Shouguang 啥嘎
Rizhao 什麼
Wulian 什麼
Jinan 麼兒, 麼, 什麼, 麼個
Jining 什麼
Luoyang 啥
Wanrong 色
Shangqiu 啥
Yuanyang 什麼
Zhengzhou 啥
Lingbao 啥兒
Xinyang 啥
Baihe 啥
Hanzhong 啥子
Xi'an 什麼, 啥
Baoji 啥, 咋麼
Yinchuan 什麼, 啥
Tianshui 啥
Lanzhou 什麼, 啥
Dunhuang 啥
Xining 啥
Hami 什麼, 啥
Ürümqi 啥
Wuhan 什麼, 麼事
Yichang 什麼兒
Xiangyang 什麼, 啥子
Tianmen 什麼, 什麼的
Hong'an 什麼, 麼事, 麼東西
Chengdu 啥子
Nanchong 啥, 啥子
Dazhou 啥子
Hanyuan 啥, 啥子
Xichang 啥子
Zigong 啥子
Chongqing 啥子
Lhasa 啥子
Guiyang 哪樣
Zunyi 啷個, 啥子
Bijie 哪樣, 啷子
Liping 甚子
Zhaotong 什麼, 啥子
Dali 咋個
Kunming 什麼, 哪樣
Mengzi 哪樣
Guilin 什麼
Guilin (Lingui) 什麼
Guanyang 什麼
Liuzhou 什麼
Liuzhou (Luorong) 什麼
Jishou 什麼
Changde 麼得
Xiangtan (Jiangnan Industries Group koine) 麼子
Anqing 什麼, 麼東西
Xuzhou 什麼, 啥, 啥子
Fuyang 什麼, 啥
Wuhu 什麼
Yangzhou 什麼
Lianyungang 什麼
Lianshui 什麼
Nanjing 什麼
Hefei 什麼, 哄, 哄個
Nantong 甚呢
Malaysia 什麼
Singapore 什麼
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 啥
Dagudi (Maliba) 什麼
Reshuitang (Longling) 什麼
Mae Salong (Lancang) 哪樣, 什麼
Mae Sai (Tengchong) 什麼
Cantonese Guangzhou 乜嘢, 咩嘢, 乜, 咩
Hong Kong 乜嘢, 咩嘢, 乜, 咩
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 咩嘢
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 乜嘢
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 咩嘢
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 咩嘢
Macau 乜嘢
Guangzhou (Panyu) 乜嘢
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 乜嘢
Guangzhou (Conghua) 乜嘢
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 乜嘢
Foshan 乜嘢
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 乜嘢
Foshan (Shunde) 乜嘢
Foshan (Sanshui) 乜嘢
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 乜嘢
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 乜嘢
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 乜嘢
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 乜
Zhuhai (Doumen) 乜
Jiangmen (Baisha) 乜嘢
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 乜
Taishan 乜, 乜嘢
Taishan (Guanghai) 乜, 乜嘎
Kaiping (Chikan) 乜, 乜啊, 乜嘢
Enping (Niujiang) 乜嘢
Heshan (Yayao) 乜嘢
Dongguan 乜嘢, 乜
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 乜嘢
Shenzhen (Dapeng) 乜嘢, 乜
Yangjiang 乜, 乜嘢
Wuzhou 乜嘢
Hepu (Lianzhou) 物底
Guiping 乜嘢
Mengshan (Xihe) 什麼
Beiliu (Tangliao) 乜嘢
Baise 乜嘢
Qinzhou 乜嘢, 乜
Qinzhou (Xiniujiao) 乜底
Beihai 乜嘢
Beihai (Nankang) 乜嘢
Beihai (Yingpan) 乜底
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 乜嘢
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 乜嘢
Hengzhou 哪門
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 乜嘢
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 乜嘢, 咩
Penang (Guangfu) 乜嘢, 咩
Singapore (Guangfu) 乜嘢, 咩, 乜
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 乜嘢
Móng Cái 乜嘢
Yangon (Taishan) 乜
Gan Nanchang 什哩
Lichuan 什仔
Pingxiang 咋個
Hakka Meixian 麼個
Xingning 麼個
Dabu (Gaobei) 麼個
Fengshun (Tangkeng) 麼個
Fengshun (Fengliang) 麼個
Fengshun (Pantian) 麼個
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 乜嘢
Huiyang 麼個
Huidong (Daling) 麼個
Dongguan (Qingxi) 麼個
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 麼個
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 乜嘢
Wuhua (Huacheng) 麼個
Wengyuan 麼個
Nanxiong (Zhuji) 什麼
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 麼個
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 麼個
Liannan 麼個
Conghua (Lütian) 麼個
Jiexi 麼個
Luhe 麼個
Changting 麼個, 什西哩, 什西
Wuping 麼個, 麼事
Wuping (Pingyu) 麼個
Liancheng 麼個, 什麼
Ninghua 什麼
Yudu 子個
Ruijin 咩, 唔幾
Shicheng 什麼
Shangyou (Shexi) 哪個, 哪項, 個哪, 哪
Tonggu (Sandu) 麼個
Ganzhou (Panlong) 什麼
Dayu 什麼
Taoyuan 麼個
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 麼個
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 麼個
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 麼個
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 麼個
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 麼個
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 麼個
Nantou (Guoxing; Lufeng) 麼個
Hong Kong 麼個
Mengshan (Xihe) 麼個
Luchuan 麼個
Senai (Huiyang) 麼個
Kuching (Hepo) 麼個
Singkawang 麼個
Pontianak (Meixian) 麼個
Singapore (Dabu) 麼個
Bangkok (Meixian) 麼個
Bangkok (Fengshun) 麼個
Huizhou Jixi 麼仂
Shexian 麼二
Jin Taiyuan 甚
Yangyuan 什麼, 啥, 咋, 甚
Datong 啥
Xinzhou 甚
Lishi 甚
Linfen 啥
Changzhi 什麼
Linhe 什麼, 甚
Jining 甚
Hohhot 甚
Erenhot 什麼, 甚
Pingshan 什麼兒
Zhangjiakou 什麼
Handan 什麼, 啥
Linzhou 啥
Suide 什麼, 甚
Jiuxing Yumin Lanxi 啥哩
Northern Min Jian'ou 孰事, 孰麼, 孰麼事
Jian'ou (Dikou) 橘二, 橘二事
Songxi 什麼事
Jianyang 孰事
Wuyishan 什麼事
Pucheng (Shibei) 孰麼, 孰, 孰麼事, 孰事, 孰麼契, 孰契
Eastern Min Fuzhou 什乇, 什名, 什乇名, 面乇名
Changle 什乇
Fuqing 什乇, 乜乇
Pingtan 什乇
Yongtai 哪乇
Gutian 乇, 什乇
Fu'an 乜乇
Ningde 哪乇
Shouning 呢乇
Zhouning 乜乇
Fuding 哪乇
Matsu 什乇
Singapore (Fuqing) 什乇
Southern Min Xiamen 什物, 啥物, 啥貨
Xiamen (Tong'an) 什物
Quanzhou 啥物, 乜
Jinjiang 啥物
Nan'an 什物
Shishi 啥物
Hui'an 什物
Anxi 啥物
Yongchun 啥物
Dehua 啥物
Zhangzhou 哪貨仔, 哪貨, 哪仔, 哪物仔, 哪物, 什物, 啥物, 啥貨, 啥物仔, 啥貨仔
Zhangzhou (Longhai) 啥物, 啥
Zhangzhou (Changtai) 啥
Hua'an 什物
Nanjing 哪物
Pinghe 啥物
Zhangpu 啥貨
Yunxiao 什物仔
Zhao'an 什物
Dongshan 什物
Taipei 啥貨, 啥物, 啥
Taipei (Wanhua) 啥物
New Taipei (Sanxia) 啥
Kaohsiung 啥, 啥貨, 啥物
Kaohsiung (Cijin) 啥物, 啥
Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang) 啥物, 啥
Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) 啥物, 啥
Yilan 啥貨, 啥物貨
Changhua (Lukang) 啥物, 啥貨
Taichung 啥, 啥貨
Taichung (Wuqi) 啥物
Tainan 啥物, 啥貨
Taitung 啥物
Hsinchu 啥, 啥物
Kinmen 啥貨, 啥物, 什物, 物代
Penghu (Magong) 啥貨, 物代
Penang (Hokkien) 何物
Singapore (Hokkien) 什物
Manila (Hokkien) 啥物
Medan (Hokkien) 何物
Longyan 什物
Datian 啥貨, 什物
Chaozhou 乜個, 乜
Shantou 乜個, 乜
Shantou (Chenghai) 乜個
Shantou (Chaoyang) 乜個
Jieyang 乜個, 乜, 是乜
Haifeng 乜個, 乜
Bangkok (Teochew) 乜個
Phnom Penh (Teochew) 乜個
Ho Chi Minh City (Teochew) 乜個
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 乜個
Singapore (Teochew) 乜個, 什乜, 底個
Batam (Teochew) 乜個, 什乜, 底個
Pontianak (Teochew) 乜個
Leizhou 乜
Wenchang 乜
Haikou 乜, 個乜
Qionghai 乜
Singapore (Hainanese) 乜
Central Min Yong'an 啥貨
Sanyuan 啥貨
Shaxian 啥貨
Zhongshan Min Sanxiang 乜儗
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 門, 哪門
Binyang (Xinqiao) 哪門
Waxiang Guzhang (Gaofeng) 什個
Luxi (Lijiatian) 什家
Wu Shanghai 啥, 啥個, 啥物事
Shanghai (Chongming) 何
Suzhou 啥, 啥個, 啥物事
Wuxi 啥, 啥個, 啥物事, 啥物
Danyang 點高
Hangzhou 啥
Ningbo 啥, 啥西
Wenzhou 何乜
Jinhua 待, 淡
Xiang Changsha 麼子
Loudi 麼子
Shuangfeng 麼子
Quanzhou 什麼
Guanyang (Wenshi) 啥

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

乇

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. to depend on
  2. to entrust with

Readings[edit]

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

乇 • (tak) (hangeul 탁, revised tak, McCune–Reischauer t'ak, Yale thak)

  1. to request
  2. leaf
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