派
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]派 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 水竹竹女 (EHHV), four-corner 32132, composition ⿰氵𠂢)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 623, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17428
- Dae Jaweon: page 1019, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1611, character 6
- Unihan data for U+6D3E
Chinese
[edit]simp. and trad. |
派 |
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Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 派 |
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Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Small seal script |
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Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *m̥ʰreːɡs) : semantic 水 (“water; river”) + phonetic 𠂢. Originally written 𠂢.
Etymology 1
[edit]From Middle Chinese 派 (MC pheaH, “branch (of a river); to delegate, send, detach”). In the sense “pi”, borrowed from English pi. In the sense “pie”, borrowed from English pie.
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): paai3 / paai3-1
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): puái
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5pha
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄞˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: pài
- Wade–Giles: pʻai4
- Yale: pài
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pay
- Palladius: пай (paj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰaɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: paai3 / paai3-1
- Yale: paai / pāai
- Cantonese Pinyin: paai3 / paai3-1
- Guangdong Romanization: pai3 / pai3-1
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰaːi̯³³/, /pʰaːi̯³³⁻⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Note:
- paai3-1 - “school of thought; sect; branch; camp”.
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phai
- Hakka Romanization System: pai
- Hagfa Pinyim: pai4
- Sinological IPA: /pʰai̯⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: puái
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰuɑi²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 派 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /pʰai⁵¹/ |
Harbin | /pʰai⁵³/ | |
Tianjin | /pʰai⁵³/ | |
Jinan | /pʰɛ²¹/ | |
Qingdao | /pʰɛ⁴²/ | |
Zhengzhou | /pʰai³¹²/ | |
Xi'an | /pʰai⁵³/ ~頭 /pʰai⁴⁴/ ~人去 | |
Xining | /pʰɛ⁵³/ | |
Yinchuan | /pʰɛ¹³/ | |
Lanzhou | /pʰɛ¹³/ 指~ /pʰɛ⁴⁴²/ ~別 | |
Ürümqi | /pʰai²¹³/ | |
Wuhan | /pʰai³⁵/ | |
Chengdu | /pʰai¹³/ | |
Guiyang | /pʰai²¹³/ | |
Kunming | /pʰæ²¹²/ | |
Nanjing | /pʰae⁴⁴/ | |
Hefei | /pʰe̞⁵³/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /pʰai⁴⁵/ |
Pingyao | /pʰæ³⁵/ | |
Hohhot | /pʰɛ⁵⁵/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /pʰa³⁵/ |
Suzhou | /pʰɑ⁵¹³/ | |
Hangzhou | /pʰe̞⁴⁴⁵/ | |
Wenzhou | /pʰa⁴²/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /pʰɛ³²⁴/ |
Tunxi | /pʰa⁴²/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /pʰai⁵⁵/ |
Xiangtan | /pʰai⁵⁵/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /pʰai²¹³/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /pʰai⁵³/ |
Taoyuan | /pʰɑi⁵⁵/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /pʰai³³/ |
Nanning | /pʰai³³/ | |
Hong Kong | /pʰai³³/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /pʰai²¹/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /puɑi²¹²/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /pʰai³³/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /pʰai²¹³/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /fai³⁵/ |
- Middle Chinese: pheaH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*m̥ʰreːɡs/
Definitions
[edit]派
- tributary of a river
- school of thought; sect; branch; camp
- 本土派 [Cantonese] ― bun2 tou2 paai3-1 [Jyutping] ― localist groups
- style; air; manner
- to send; to dispatch
- to hand out; to distribute
- to apportion; to impose
- to censure; to blame
- Classifier for a scene, an atmosphere, a speech or a sound.
- Classifier for factions, schools of thought, groups, etc.
- (mathematics) pi (π); the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter
- pie
Synonyms
[edit]- (to send):
- (to censure):
- 僝僽 (chánzhòu) (literary)
- 叱罵/叱骂 (chìmà)
- 叱責/叱责 (chìzé)
- 吆喝 (colloquial)
- 呲 (cī)
- 呲兒/呲儿 (cīr)
- 呵叱 (hēchì)
- 呼喝 (hūhè) (literary)
- 呲打 (cīda) (Northeastern Mandarin)
- 呵斥 (hēchì)
- 呵責/呵责 (hēzé) (literary)
- 喝叱
- 嗔怪 (chēnguài) (literary)
- 嗔著/嗔着 (chēnzhe) (colloquial)
- 怒 (nù) (Classical Chinese)
- 怪 (guài)
- 怨怪 (Xiamen Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
- 怪罪 (guàizuì)
- 批評/批评 (pīpíng)
- 指摘 (zhǐzhāi)
- 指斥 (zhǐchì)
- 指責/指责 (zhǐzé)
- 指點/指点 (zhǐdiǎn)
- 捋 (Quanzhou Hokkien)
- 摘 (literary, or in compounds)
- 撻伐/挞伐 (tàfá) (literary, figurative)
- 數落/数落 (shǔluo) (informal)
- 數說/数说 (shǔshuō)
- 斥斥 (Xiamen Hokkien)
- 斥罵/斥骂 (chìmà)
- 斥責/斥责 (chìzé)
- 歸咎/归咎 (guījiù)
- 歸罪/归罪 (guīzuì)
- 激勵/激励 (jīlì) (literary)
- 熊 (xióng) (colloquial)
- 申斥 (shēnchì)
- 痛罵/痛骂 (tòngmà)
- 聲討/声讨 (shēngtǎo)
- 訓/训 (xùn) (literary, or in compounds)
- 訓斥/训斥 (xùnchì)
- 詬病/诟病 (gòubìng) (literary)
- 說/说
- 說話/说话 (shuōhuà)
- 謗議/谤议 (bàngyì) (literary)
- 譴責/谴责 (qiǎnzé)
- 責備/责备 (zébèi)
- 責怪/责怪 (zéguài)
- 責罵/责骂 (zémà)
- 責難/责难 (zénàn)
- 貶斥/贬斥 (biǎnchì) (literary)
- 貶責/贬责 (biǎnzé)
- 賴/赖 (lài)
- 非議/非议 (fēiyì)
- 非難/非难 (fēinàn)
- 體斥/体斥 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
Compounds
[edit]- 一派
- 一派胡言 (yīpàihúyán)
- 中觀派/中观派
- 中間派/中间派 (zhōngjiānpài)
- 丹麥學派/丹麦学派
- 主題派對/主题派对
- 交派
- 京派 (jīngpài)
- 今古學派/今古学派
- 來派/来派
- 保守派 (bǎoshǒupài)
- 做派 (zuòpài)
- 兩面派/两面派 (liǎngmiànpài)
- 凱爾派/凯尔派 (kǎi'ěrpài)
- 分派 (fēnpài)
- 功利派
- 加派
- 動作畫派/动作画派
- 勒派 (lèpài)
- 勢派/势派
- 千支萬派/千支万派
- 南北書派/南北书派
- 印象派 (yìnxiàngpài)
- 反派 (fǎnpài)
- 右派 (yòupài)
- 名士派
- 吃派飯/吃派饭 (chī pàifàn)
- 吳派/吴派
- 噶當派/噶当派 (Gádāngpài)
- 噶舉派/噶举派 (Gájǔpài)
- 均派
- 壓派/压派
- 外光派
- 大方氣派/大方气派
- 奉派
- 委派 (wěipài)
- 姚江學派/姚江学派
- 婁東派/娄东派
- 婉約派/婉约派
- 嫡支嫡派
- 嫡派 (dípài)
- 學派/学派 (xuépài)
- 學院派/学院派
- 安定學派/安定学派
- 官房學派/官房学派
- 宗派 (zōngpài)
- 官派
- 寧瑪派/宁玛派 (Níngmǎpài)
- 寫實派/写实派
- 少林派
- 嶺南畫派/岭南画派
- 左派 (zuǒpài)
- 巴黎畫派/巴黎画派
- 幫派/帮派 (bāngpài)
- 幻想派
- 建制派 (jiànzhìpài)
- 性靈派/性灵派
- 意象派
- 抽象派
- 指派 (zhǐpài)
- 拿派頭/拿派头
- 推派
- 攤派/摊派 (tānpài)
- 支派 (zhīpài)
- 政派 (zhèngpài)
- 教派 (jiàopài)
- 新安派
- 新月派
- 新派 (xīnpài)
- 方濟谷派/方济谷派
- 明道學派/明道学派
- 未來派/未来派 (wèiláipài)
- 柏林樂派/柏林乐派
- 桐城派
- 核派
- 格魯派/格鲁派 (Gélǔpài)
- 樂天派/乐天派 (lètiānpài)
- 橫渠學派/横渠学派
- 正派 (zhèngpài)
- 正統派/正统派
- 武當派/武当派
- 歪派
- 死硬派
- 氣派/气派
- 江西派
- 江西詩派/江西诗派
- 泛民主派 (fànmínzhǔpài)
- 波臣派
- 派上用場/派上用场 (pàishàngyòngchǎng)
- 派不是
- 派任 (pàirèn)
- 派克 (pàikè)
- 派兵 (pàibīng)
- 派出所 (pàichūsuǒ)
- 派出機關/派出机关
- 派別/派别 (pàibié)
- 派司
- 派員/派员 (pàiyuán)
- 派對/派对 (pàiduì)
- 派息 (pàixī)
- 流派 (liúpài)
- 洋派
- 派生 (pàishēng)
- 派生法 (pàishēngfǎ)
- 派生詞/派生词 (pàishēngcí)
- 派用人員/派用人员
- 派系 (pàixì)
- 派裔
- 派賴/派赖
- 派軍/派军
- 派遣 (pàiqiǎn)
- 派頭/派头 (pàitóu)
- 派飯/派饭 (pàifàn)
- 派駐/派驻 (pàizhù)
- 浙東學派/浙东学派
- 海派 (Hǎipài)
- 浪漫樂派/浪漫乐派
- 浪漫派
- 湘鄉派/湘乡派
- 源殊派異/源殊派异
- 灑派/洒派
- 特派 (tèpài)
- 特派員/特派员 (tèpàiyuán)
- 犬儒學派/犬儒学派
- 瑜伽派
- 瑜伽行派
- 異派同源/异派同源
- 畫派/画派
- 痙攣派/痉挛派
- 白沙學派/白沙学派
- 百源學派/百源学派
- 皖派
- 皮賴歪派/皮赖歪派
- 硬派 (yìngpài)
- 科派
- 稷下學派/稷下学派
- 立體派/立体派
- 簡派/简派 (jiǎnpài)
- 米派
- 編派/编派 (biānpai)
- 考亭學派/考亭学派
- 老派 (lǎopài)
- 舊派/旧派 (jiùpài)
- 荀派
- 薩迦派/萨迦派 (Sàjiāpài)
- 虞山派
- 行動派/行动派
- 行為派/行为派
- 西那畫派/西那画派
- 詩派/诗派
- 詭辯學派/诡辩学派
- 調派/调派 (diàopài)
- 象山學派/象山学派
- 豪放派
- 走資派/走资派 (zǒuzīpài)
- 路德教派
- 辭典派/辞典派
- 造反派 (Zàofǎn pài)
- 逍遙學派/逍遥学派
- 達達派/达达派
- 遴派 (línpài)
- 選派/选派 (xuǎnpài)
- 邪派
- 部派佛教
- 野獸派/野兽派 (yěshòupài)
- 鋪派/铺派
- 門派/门派 (ménpài)
- 陽明學派/阳明学派
- 陽湖派/阳湖派
- 頭腦派/头脑派
- 飭派/饬派
- 魔鬼學派/魔鬼学派
- 鴿派/鸽派 (gēpài)
- 鷹派/鹰派 (yīngpài)
- 黃山派/黄山派
- 黃龍派/黄龙派
- 點兵派將/点兵派将
- 黨派/党派 (dǎngpài)
Descendants
[edit]- Azerbaijani: pay, paylamaq
- Turkish: pay
- Turkmen: paý, paýlamak
- Tatar: пай (pay)
- → Russian: пай (paj, “share, interest”)
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄚ
- Tongyong Pinyin: pa
- Wade–Giles: pʻa1
- Yale: pā
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pa
- Palladius: па (pa)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰä⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄞˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: pài
- Wade–Giles: pʻai4
- Yale: pài
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pay
- Palladius: пай (paj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰaɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: paa1
- Yale: pā
- Cantonese Pinyin: paa1
- Guangdong Romanization: pa1
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰaː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
[edit]派
- Only used in 派司 (pāsi).
References
[edit]- “派”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- Southern Min
- “Entry #5183”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.
Japanese
[edit]Shinjitai | 派 | |
Kyūjitai [1] |
派󠄂 派+ 󠄂 ?(Adobe-Japan1) |
![]() |
派󠄄 派+ 󠄄 ?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |
Kanji
[edit]派
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: へ (he)
- Kan-on: はい (hai)
- Kan’yō-on: は (ha, Jōyō)
- Kun: わかれ (wakare, 派れ); わかれる (wakareru, 派れる)←わかる (wakaru, 派る, historical)
Compounds
[edit]Suffix
[edit]- group, faction, (political) wing, school
- 猫派
- neko-ha
- a cat person
- あなたはいぬ派、それともねこ派?
- Anata wa inu-ha, soretomo neko-ha?
- Do you prefer dogs or cats?
- (literally, “Are you on the dog-side/group or on the cat-side/group?”)
- 猫派
References
[edit]Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Chinese 派 (MC pheaH). Recorded as Middle Korean 패 (phay) (Yale: phay) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Hanja
[edit]派 (eumhun 물갈래 파 (mulgallae pa))
Compounds
[edit]Compounds
References
[edit]- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [2]
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]派: Hán Nôm readings: phái, pháy, phai, phới, phe, phơi, vé
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
References
[edit]Categories:
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- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading はい
- Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading は
- Japanese kanji with kun reading わか・れ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading わか・れる
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading わか・る
- Japanese lemmas
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