祝
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Translingual
[edit]Stroke order | |||
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Han character
[edit]祝 (Kangxi radical 113, 示+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 戈火口竹山 (IFRHU), four-corner 36210, composition ⿰礻兄(GHTJV) or ⿰示兄(K or U+FA51
))
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 842, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24672
- Dae Jaweon: page 1260, character 10
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2393, character 1
- Unihan data for U+795D
Chinese
[edit]simp. and trad. |
祝 | |
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alternative forms | 𩚶 𥘱 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 祝 | ||||
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Shang | Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Ideogram (指事) – a man kneeling with open mouth (兄) next to an altar (示).
Pronunciation 1
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Hakka
- Northern Min (KCR): cṳ̆
- Eastern Min (BUC): cé̤ṳk
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 7tsoq
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): zhou6
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhù
- Wade–Giles: chu4
- Yale: jù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juh
- Palladius: чжу (čžu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zuk1
- Yale: jūk
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzuk7
- Guangdong Romanization: zug1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʊk̚⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: zuuk2
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɵk̚⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chuk
- Hakka Romanization System: zugˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: zug5
- Sinological IPA: /t͡suk̚²/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: cṳ̆
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sy²⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: cé̤ṳk
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡søyʔ²⁴/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Xiang
- Middle Chinese: tsyuwk
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[t]uk/, /*tuk/
- (Zhengzhang): /*tjuɡ/
Definitions
[edit]祝
- to offer good wishes
- (literary, or in compounds) to pray; to say prayers
- 祝告 ― zhùgào ― to pray
- (literary) words said in a prayer in a religious ceremony
- (literary) wizard; warlock; sorcerer
- (literary) temple attendant who burns joss sticks and candles
- (literary) to break off; to cut off; to sever
- a surname
- 祝允明 ― Zhù Yǔnmíng ― Zhu Yunming
Synonyms
[edit]- (to offer good wishes):
- (to pray): 祈福 (qífú)
- (to break off):
Compounds
[edit]- 卜祝
- 太祝
- 奈上祝下
- 對天祝告/对天祝告
- 尸祝
- 尸祝代庖
- 嵩祝
- 巫祝 (wūzhù)
- 廟祝/庙祝 (miàozhù)
- 慶祝/庆祝 (qìngzhù)
- 慶祝大會/庆祝大会
- 敬祝 (jìngzhù)
- 梁祝 (Liáng-Zhù)
- 祝付
- 祝允明
- 祝史
- 祝告 (zhùgào)
- 祝嘏
- 祝壽/祝寿 (zhùshòu)
- 祝壽延年/祝寿延年
- 祝巫
- 祝文 (zhùwén)
- 祝版
- 祝犁
- 祝由科
- 祝福 (zhùfú)
- 祝禱/祝祷 (zhùdǎo)
- 祝網/祝网
- 祝聖/祝圣 (zhùshèng)
- 祝英臺/祝英台
- 祝融 (Zhùróng)
- 祝詞/祝词 (zhùcí)
- 祝讚/祝赞
- 祝賀/祝贺 (zhùhè)
- 祝釐
- 祝願/祝愿 (zhùyuàn)
- 祝髮/祝发
- 禱祝/祷祝 (dǎozhù)
- 華封三祝/华封三祝
- 華祝三多/华祝三多
- 詛祝/诅祝
- 預祝/预祝 (yùzhù)
- 馨香禱祝/馨香祷祝
Descendants
[edit]Pronunciation 2
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄡˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhòu
- Wade–Giles: chou4
- Yale: jòu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jow
- Palladius: чжоу (čžou)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zau3
- Yale: jau
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzau3
- Guangdong Romanization: zeo3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɐu̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: tsyuwH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[t]uk-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*tjuɡs/
Definitions
[edit]祝
Japanese
[edit]Shinjitai | 祝 | |
Kyūjitai [1][2] |
祝 祝 or 祝+ ︀ ?
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祝󠄀 祝+ 󠄀 ?(Adobe-Japan1) | ||
祝󠄃 祝+ 󠄃 ?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |
Kanji
[edit]祝
(Fourth grade kyōiku kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 祝)
Readings
[edit]From Middle Chinese 祝 (MC tsyuwk):
From Middle Chinese 祝 (MC tsyuwH):
From native Japanese roots:
- Kun: いわう (iwau, 祝う, Jōyō)←いはふ (ifafu, 祝ふ, historical); のりと (norito, 祝); はふり (hafuri, 祝)←はふり (fafuri, 祝, historical); ほうり (hōri, 祝)←はふり (fafuri, 祝, historical); ほがう (hogau, 祝う)←ほがふ (fogafu, 祝ふ, historical); ほぐ (hogu, 祝ぐ)
- Nanori: い (i); いわい (iwai); とき (toki); のり (nori); のりと (norito); はじめ (hajime); ほう (hō); ほぎ (hogi); ゆわい (yuwai); よし (yoshi)
Compounds
[edit]Prefix
[edit]- celebration of …
References
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]- hanja form? of 축 (“wish; celebrating”)
Compounds
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]祝: Hán Nôm readings: chúc, chóc, chọc, chốc, chuốc, dốc, gióc
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
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- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading しゅく
- Japanese kanji with goon reading しゅ
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading しゅう
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading しう
- Japanese kanji with kun reading いわ・う
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading いは・ふ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading のりと
- Japanese kanji with kun reading はふり
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading はふり
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ほうり
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ほが・う
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading ほが・ふ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ほ・ぐ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading い
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading いわい
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading とき
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading のり
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading のりと
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading はじめ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading ほう
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading ほぎ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading ゆわい
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading よし
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