取
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]取 (Kangxi radical 29, 又+6, 8 strokes, cangjie input 尸十水 (SJE), four-corner 17140, composition ⿰耳又)
Derived characters
[edit]- 㖩, 娵, 掫, 棷, 㻓, 緅(𮉪), 諏(诹), 踙, 輙, 鋷, 陬, 鯫(鲰), 齱(𱌶), 趣, 郰, 黀, 冣, 㝡, 最, 箃, 菆, 樷, 叢(丛), 埾, 娶, 棸, 㷅, 聚, 焣
- 𠉧, 𡸨, 𢃣, 𪪿, 𢛏, 𭰮, 𭴻, 𥪏, 𫃂, 𦝒, 𧌗, 𧚥, 𧱛, 𩋄, 𮪊, 𠮋, 𪺐, 𮗕, 𨓭, 𣍇, 𨛿, 𡱾, 𢈾, 𪋄, 𡸘, 𤕖, 𥦡, 𦕪, 𪞔, 𢮝, 𣷗, 𤔛, 𤚉, 𤦟, 𤭡, 𦁫, 𧚿, 𧩞, 𬥁, 𪘸, 𫮣, 𭒒, 𦖰, 𮕉, 𤀡, 𩧁, 𬬒
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 166, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3158
- Dae Jaweon: page 377, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 395, character 1
- Unihan data for U+53D6
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 取 | |
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simp. # | 取 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 取 | ||||
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Shang | Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Old Chinese | |
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陬 | *ʔsloː, *ʔsru, *ʔslo |
棷 | *ʔsloː, *sʰloːʔ, *sloːʔ, *ʔsru |
掫 | *ʔsloː, *ʔsruʔ, *ʔslo |
緅 | *ʔsloː, *ʔsru, *slos |
趣 | *sʰloːʔ, *sʰlos |
取 | *sʰloːʔ, *sʰloʔ |
鯫 | *zloː, *zloːʔ, *sʰlo |
棸 | *rlu, *rluʔ, *ʔsru |
鄹 | *ʔsru, *zloʔ, *ljoːnʔ |
郰 | *ʔsru |
齱 | *ʔsru, *sʰroːɡ |
菆 | *ʔsru, *sʰros, *zloːn |
箃 | *ʔsru |
黀 | *ʔsru |
驟 | *zrus |
最 | *zloːds |
襊 | *sʰoːds, *sʰoːd |
蕞 | *zoːds |
嘬 | *sʰroːds |
諏 | *ʔslo |
娵 | *ʔslo |
娶 | *sʰloʔ, *sʰlos, *slo |
聚 | *zloʔ, *zlos |
埾 | *zlos |
藂 | *zloːŋ |
叢 | *zloːŋ |
繓 | *ʔsoːd |
撮 | *ʔsoːd, *sʰoːd |
Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 耳 (“ear”) + 又 (“hand”) - often explained as "to take an enemy's ear and carry it in one's hand", following Shuowen.
Pronunciation 1
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): qy3
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): ceh4 / qy2
- Northern Min (KCR): chṳ̌
- Eastern Min (BUC): chṳ̄
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5chiu
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): ci3
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄩˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cyǔ
- Wade–Giles: chʻü3
- Yale: chyǔ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cheu
- Palladius: цюй (cjuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: чү (čü, II)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰy⁵¹/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ceoi2
- Yale: chéui
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsoey2
- Guangdong Romanization: cêu2
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɵy̯³⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: tui2
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰui⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: qy3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰy²¹³/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhí
- Hakka Romanization System: qiˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: qi3
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰi³¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: ceh4 / qy2
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡sʰəʔ²/, /t͡ɕʰy⁵³/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: chṳ̌
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰy²¹/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: chṳ̄
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰy³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Xiang
- Middle Chinese: tshjuX, tshuwX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*tsʰˤoʔ/, /*tsʰoʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*sʰloːʔ/, /*sʰloʔ/
Definitions
[edit]取
- to take; to fetch
- to receive (money, goods, documents, etc.)
- to get; to obtain
- to select; to choose
- 取名 ― qǔmíng ― to select a name
- a surname
Synonyms
[edit]- (to take):
- (to select):
Pronunciation 2
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄩˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cyǔ
- Wade–Giles: chʻü3
- Yale: chyǔ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cheu
- Palladius: цюй (cjuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
[edit]取
- Original form of 娶 (qǔ, “to marry”).
Compounds
[edit]- 一介不取 (yījiè-bùqǔ)
- 一無可取/一无可取
- 上朝取應/上朝取应
- 不取
- 不與不取/不与不取
- 予取予求 (yúqǔyúqiú)
- 人棄我取/人弃我取
- 以容取人
- 以言取人
- 以貌取人 (yǐmàoqǔrén)
- 依阿取容
- 偷取
- 偷合取容
- 備取/备取 (bèiqǔ)
- 全取
- 冒險進取/冒险进取
- 分文不取 (fēnwénbùqǔ)
- 剽取 (piàoqǔ)
- 包取
- 博取 (bóqǔ)
- 去粗取精 (qùcūqǔjīng)
- 取之不竭 (qǔzhībùjié)
- 取代 (qǔdài)
- 取保 (qǔbǎo)
- 取便 (qǔbiàn)
- 取信 (qǔxìn)
- 取信於人/取信于人
- 取償/取偿
- 取利
- 取勝/取胜 (qǔshèng)
- 取友
- 取名 (qǔmíng)
- 取向 (qǔxiàng)
- 取和
- 取咎
- 取問/取问
- 取喜
- 取士 (qǔshì)
- 取媚
- 取容
- 取巧 (qǔqiǎo)
- 取得 (qǔdé)
- 取悅/取悦 (qǔyuè)
- 取態/取态 (qǔtài)
- 取應/取应
- 取才 (qǔcái)
- 取捨/取舍 (qǔshě)
- 取擾/取扰
- 取景 (qǔjǐng)
- 取暖 (qǔnuǎn)
- 取材 (qǔcái)
- 取樂/取乐 (qǔlè)
- 取樣/取样 (qǔyàng)
- 取次 (qǔcì)
- 取款 (qǔkuǎn)
- 取水 (qǔshuǐ)
- 取決/取决 (qǔjué)
- 取法 (qǔfǎ)
- 取消 (qǔxiāo)
- 取火
- 取燈兒/取灯儿 (qǔdēngr)
- 取用 (qǔyòng)
- 取盈
- 取笑 (qǔxiào)
- 取精用弘
- 取給/取给 (qǔjǐ)
- 取經/取经 (qǔjīng)
- 取締/取缔 (qǔdì)
- 取而代之 (qǔ'érdàizhī)
- 取藥/取药 (qǔyào)
- 取解
- 取討/取讨 (qǔtǎo)
- 取譬
- 取責/取责
- 取速
- 取道 (qǔdào)
- 取選/取选
- 取長補短/取长补短 (qǔchángbǔduǎn)
- 取青媲白
- 取齊/取齐
- 可取 (kěqǔ)
- 吸取 (xīqǔ)
- 吹毛取瑕
- 咎由自取 (jiùyóuzìqǔ)
- 唾手可取
- 囊中取物
- 因敵取資/因敌取资
- 奪取/夺取 (duóqǔ)
- 妙喻取譬
- 宣取
- 尋取/寻取 (xúnqǔ)
- 就地取材
- 巧取
- 巧取豪奪/巧取豪夺 (qiǎoqǔháoduó)
- 帶取/带取
- 弔取/吊取
- 強迫取分/强迫取分
- 徑取/径取
- 成仁取義/成仁取义
- 截取 (jiéqǔ)
- 截彎取直/截弯取直
- 投機取巧/投机取巧 (tóujīqǔqiǎo)
- 抽取 (chōuqǔ)
- 拔取 (báqǔ)
- 挑取
- 拾取 (shíqǔ)
- 持祿取容/持禄取容
- 掠取 (lüèqǔ)
- 採取/采取 (cǎiqǔ)
- 掘取
- 探取
- 探囊取物 (tànnáng qǔ wù)
- 捨生取義/舍生取义 (shěshēngqǔyì)
- 捨短取長/舍短取长
- 換取/换取 (huànqǔ)
- 提取 (tíqǔ)
- 搴旗取將/搴旗取将
- 摘取 (zhāiqǔ)
- 撈取/捞取 (lāoqǔ)
- 擷取/撷取
- 攝取/摄取 (shèqǔ)
- 攫取 (juéqǔ)
- 支取 (zhīqǔ)
- 收取 (shōuqǔ)
- 攻取 (gōngqǔ)
- 救取
- 斷章取義/断章取义 (duànzhāngqǔyì)
- 明棄暗取/明弃暗取
- 昧心取利
- 智取 (zhìqǔ)
- 暴取豪奪/暴取豪夺
- 曲媚取容
- 棄取/弃取
- 棄瑕取用/弃瑕取用
- 棄短取長/弃短取长
- 榨取 (zhàqǔ)
- 標新取異/标新取异
- 樂觀進取/乐观进取 (lèguān jìnqǔ)
- 欲取固與/欲取固与
- 正取 (zhèngqǔ)
- 殺雞取卵/杀鸡取卵 (shājīqǔluǎn)
- 求取
- 求容取媚
- 汲取 (jíqǔ)
- 沽取 (gūqǔ)
- 濫取/滥取
- 火中取栗 (huǒzhōngqǔlì)
- 無理取鬧/无理取闹 (wúlǐqǔnào)
- 爭取/争取 (zhēngqǔ)
- 牟取 (móuqǔ)
- 猿猴取月
- 獲取/获取 (huòqǔ)
- 獵取/猎取 (lièqǔ)
- 留取
- 盜取/盗取
- 直偷硬取
- 直言取禍/直言取祸
- 看取
- 硬取
- 穩取/稳取
- 穩情取/稳情取
- 竊取/窃取 (qièqǔ)
- 竹取物語/竹取物语 (Zhúqǔ Wùyǔ)
- 管取
- 索取 (suǒqǔ)
- 義不取容/义不取容
- 考取 (kǎoqǔ)
- 聽取/听取 (tīngqǔ)
- 能近取譬
- 自取 (zìqǔ)
- 自取其咎 (zìqǔqíjiù)
- 自取其禍/自取其祸 (zìqǔqíhuò)
- 自取其辱 (zìqǔqírǔ)
- 自取滅亡/自取灭亡 (zìqǔmièwáng)
- 舍短取長/舍短取长
- 苟合取容
- 萃取 (cuìqǔ)
- 行取
- 襲取/袭取 (xíqǔ)
- 西天取經/西天取经
- 要千取萬/要千取万
- 記取/记取 (jìqǔ)
- 討取/讨取
- 詐取/诈取 (zhàqǔ)
- 詐取豪奪/诈取豪夺
- 諂諛取容/谄谀取容
- 謀取/谋取 (móuqǔ)
- 譁世取寵/哗世取宠
- 譁眾取寵/哗众取宠 (huázhòngqǔchǒng)
- 讀取/读取 (dúqǔ)
- 豐取刻與/丰取刻与
- 豪奪巧取/豪夺巧取
- 貪位取容/贪位取容
- 買取/买取
- 賺取/赚取 (zhuànqǔ)
- 贏取/赢取 (yíngqǔ)
- 輕取/轻取 (qīngqǔ)
- 逆取順守/逆取顺守
- 追歡取樂/追欢取乐
- 逕取/迳取 (jìngqǔ)
- 進取/进取 (jìnqǔ)
- 選取/选取 (xuǎnqǔ)
- 量腹取足
- 錄取/录取 (lùqǔ)
- 錄取率/录取率
- 鑽冰取火/钻冰取火
- 鑽木取火/钻木取火 (zuānmùqǔhuǒ)
- 開取/开取
- 開科取士/开科取士 (kāikēqǔshì)
- 關取/关取
- 阿諛取容/阿谀取容
- 阿順取容/阿顺取容
- 領取/领取 (lǐngqǔ)
- 騙取/骗取 (piànqǔ)
- 鬧中取靜/闹中取静
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]取
- take, fetch, take up
Readings
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- 取る (toru)
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- take, seize
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