row
English
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Etymology 1
From Middle English rewe, rowe, rawe, from Old English rǣw, rāw, probably from Proto-Germanic *raiwō, *raigwō, *raih- (“row, streak, line”), from Proto-Indo-European *reyk- (“to carve, scratch, etch”). Cognate with dialectal Norwegian rå (“boundary line”), Middle Dutch rīe, Dutch rij (“row, line”), Old High German rīga (“line”), rihan (“to string”), Middle High German rige (“line, row, ditch”), rīhe (“row, line, corridor”), German Reihe (“row”), Middle Low German rēge, rīge, Old Norse rega (“string”), Middle Dutch rīghe, Dutch rijg, rijge, German Riege (“sports team”).
Alternative forms
- rew (dialectal)
Pronunciation
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 229: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "RP" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. enPR: rō, IPA(key): /ˈɹəʊ/
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 229: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "US" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. enPR: rō, IPA(key): /ˈɹoʊ/
Audio (US): (file) - Homophones: rho, roe
- Rhymes: -əʊ
Noun
row (plural rows)
- A line of objects, often regularly spaced, such as seats in a theatre, vegetable plants in a garden etc.
- Bible, 1 Kings vii. 4
- And there were windows in three rows.
- (Can we date this quote by John Milton and provide title, author’s full name, and other details?)
- The bright seraphim in burning row.
- 1918, W. B. Maxwell, chapter 5, in The Mirror and the Lamp:
- Here, in the transept and choir, where the service was being held, one was conscious every moment of an increasing brightness; colours glowing vividly beneath the circular chandeliers, and the rows of small lights on the choristers' desks flashed and sparkled in front of the boys' faces, deep linen collars, and red neckbands.
- Bible, 1 Kings vii. 4
- A line of entries in a table, etc., going from left to right, as opposed to a column going from top to bottom.
- Antonym: column
Synonyms
Derived terms
Translations
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Etymology 2
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(deprecated template usage) From Middle English rowen (“to row”), from Old English rōwan (“to row”), from Proto-Germanic *rōaną (“to row”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁- (“to row”). Compare West Frisian roeie, Dutch roeien, Danish ro. More at rudder.
Pronunciation
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 229: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "RP" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. enPR: rō, IPA(key): /ɹəʊ/
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 229: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "US" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. enPR: rō, IPA(key): /ɹoʊ/
Audio (US): (file) - Homophones: rho, roe
- Rhymes: -əʊ
Noun
row (plural rows)
- An act or instance of rowing.
- I went for an early-morning row.
- (weightlifting) An exercise performed with a pulling motion of the arms towards the back.
Translations
Verb
row (third-person singular simple present rows, present participle rowing, simple past and past participle rowed)
- (transitive or intransitive, nautical) To propel (a boat or other craft) over water using oars.
- (transitive) To transport in a boat propelled with oars.
- to row the captain ashore in his barge
- (intransitive) To be moved by oars.
- The boat rows easily.
Derived terms
- get in the boat and row
- rowboat (see also rowing boat)
Translations
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- Norman: (please verify) avithonner (Jersey)
- (deprecated template usage)
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Etymology 3
Unclear; some suggest it is a back-formation from rouse, verb.
Pronunciation
Noun
row (plural rows)
- A noisy argument.
- 1918, W. B. Maxwell, chapter 22, in The Mirror and the Lamp:
- In the autumn there was a row at some cement works about the unskilled labour men. A union had just been started for them and all but a few joined. One of these blacklegs was laid for by a picket and knocked out of time.
- 1923, P.G. Wodehouse, The Inimitable Jeeves:
- As a rule, you see, I'm not lugged into Family Rows. On the occasions when Aunt is calling to Aunt like mastodons bellowing across primeval swamps and Uncle James's letter about Cousin Mabel's peculiar behaviour is being shot round the family circle... the clan has a tendency to ignore me.
- 1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 18, in The China Governess[1]:
- ‘Then the father has a great fight with his terrible conscience,’ said Munday with granite seriousness. ‘Should he make a row with the police […]? Or should he say nothing about it and condone brutality for fear of appearing in the newspapers?
- 1991, Stephen Fry, The Liar, p. 27:
- Synonyms: argument, disturbance, fight, fracas, quarrel, shouting match, slanging match
- A continual loud noise.
Translations
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Verb
row (third-person singular simple present rows, present participle rowing, simple past and past participle rowed)
- (intransitive) to argue noisily
Translations
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Anagrams
Lower Sorbian
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Luebben_Hauptfriedhof_Familiengrab_Grosskopf_02.jpg/220px-Luebben_Hauptfriedhof_Familiengrab_Grosskopf_02.jpg)
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *rovъ. Cognate with Upper Sorbian row, Polish rów (“ditch”), Czech rov, Russian ров (rov, “ditch”), Old Church Slavonic ровъ (rovŭ, “ditch”).
Pronunciation
Noun
row m ? (diminutive rowk)
Declension
Further reading
- Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “row”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
- Starosta, Manfred (1999) “row”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag
Manx
Etymology
From an old perfective particle ro- + va.
Verb
row
Usage notes
Part of the substantive verb bee. This is the dependent form of the past tense va used after negative and interrogative particles:
Upper Sorbian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *rovъ.
Noun
row m
Vilamovian
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Corvus_frugilegus_2.jpg/200px-Corvus_frugilegus_2.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Corvus_corax_-Tower_of_London%2C_London%2C_England-8a.jpg/200px-Corvus_corax_-Tower_of_London%2C_London%2C_England-8a.jpg)
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Noun
rōw f (plural rowa)
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms inherited from Old English
- English terms derived from Old English
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- English terms with homophones
- Rhymes:English/əʊ
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- Requests for date/John Milton
- English terms with quotations
- English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms with usage examples
- en:Weightlifting
- English verbs
- English transitive verbs
- English intransitive verbs
- en:Nautical
- English back-formations
- Rhymes:English/aʊ
- English heteronyms
- English terms with multiple etymologies
- Lower Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Lower Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Lower Sorbian lemmas
- Lower Sorbian nouns
- Lower Sorbian masculine nouns
- dsb:Burial
- Manx non-lemma forms
- Manx verb forms
- Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Upper Sorbian lemmas
- Upper Sorbian nouns
- Upper Sorbian masculine nouns
- hsb:Death
- Vilamovian terms with audio links
- Vilamovian lemmas
- Vilamovian nouns
- Vilamovian feminine nouns
- wym:Birds
- wym:Corvids