消
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Translingual
[edit]Stroke order | |||
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Han character
[edit]消 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 水火月 (EFB), four-corner 39127, composition ⿰氵肖)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 626, character 11
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17529
- Dae Jaweon: page 1027, character 15
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1622, character 2
- Unihan data for U+6D88
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 消 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 消 | |
alternative forms | 宵 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 消 |
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Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Small seal script |
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Old Chinese | |
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梢 | *sreːw |
捎 | *sreːw, *sew |
筲 | *sreːw |
鞘 | *sreːw, *slewɢs |
艄 | *sreːw |
蛸 | *sreːw, *sew |
髾 | *sreːw |
輎 | *sreːw |
旓 | *sreːw |
弰 | *sreːw |
鮹 | *sreːw, *sew |
綃 | *sreːw, *sew |
颵 | *sreːw |
莦 | *sreːw, *sew |
娋 | *sreːw, *sreːws |
稍 | *sreːws |
哨 | *sreːws, *sʰews, *sew |
揱 | *sreːwɢs, *slew, *sreːwɢ |
潲 | *sreːws |
睄 | *sreːws |
悄 | *sʰewʔ |
俏 | *sʰews |
峭 | *sʰews |
陗 | *sʰews |
帩 | *sʰews |
誚 | *zews |
消 | *sew |
宵 | *sew |
霄 | *sew |
硝 | *sew |
銷 | *sew |
逍 | *sew |
魈 | *sew |
痟 | *slew |
焇 | *sew |
肖 | *slew, *slews |
韒 | *slewɢs |
趙 | *l'ewʔ |
箾 | *seːw, *sleːw |
踃 | *seːw |
削 | *slewɢ |
矟 | *sreːwɢ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sew) : semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 肖 (OC *slew, *slews)
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): xiao1
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): xieu1
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): xiau1
- Northern Min (KCR): siáu
- Eastern Min (BUC): siĕu
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1shiau
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): siau1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠ
- Tongyong Pinyin: siao
- Wade–Giles: hsiao1
- Yale: syāu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiau
- Palladius: сяо (sjao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: xiao1
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: xiao
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕiau⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: siu1
- Yale: sīu
- Cantonese Pinyin: siu1
- Guangdong Romanization: xiu1
- Sinological IPA (key): /siːu̯⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: lhiau1
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬiau³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: xieu1
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕiɛu⁴²/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sêu
- Hakka Romanization System: seuˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: seu1
- Sinological IPA: /seu̯²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: xiau1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /ɕiau¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: siáu
- Sinological IPA (key): /siau⁵⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: siĕu
- Sinological IPA (key): /sieu⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- siao1 - Shantou;
- siou1 - Chaozhou.
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 消 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /ɕiɑu⁵⁵/ |
Harbin | /ɕiau⁴⁴/ | |
Tianjin | /ɕiɑu²¹/ | |
Jinan | /ɕiɔ²¹³/ | |
Qingdao | /siɔ²¹³/ | |
Zhengzhou | /siau²⁴/ | |
Xi'an | /ɕiau²¹/ | |
Xining | /ɕiɔ⁴⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /ɕiɔ⁴⁴/ | |
Lanzhou | /ɕiɔ³¹/ | |
Ürümqi | /ɕiɔ⁴⁴/ | |
Wuhan | /ɕiau⁵⁵/ | |
Chengdu | /ɕiau⁵⁵/ | |
Guiyang | /ɕiao⁵⁵/ | |
Kunming | /ɕiɔ⁴⁴/ | |
Nanjing | /siɔo³¹/ | |
Hefei | /ɕiɔ²¹/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /ɕiau¹¹/ |
Pingyao | /ɕiɔ¹³/ | |
Hohhot | /ɕiɔ³¹/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /ɕiɔ⁵³/ |
Suzhou | /siæ⁵⁵/ | |
Hangzhou | /ɕiɔ³³/ | |
Wenzhou | /ɕiɛ³³/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /siɔ³¹/ |
Tunxi | /siu¹¹/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /siau³³/ |
Xiangtan | /siaɯ³³/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /ɕiɛu⁴²/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /siau⁴⁴/ |
Taoyuan | /seu²⁴/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /siu⁵³/ |
Nanning | /ɬiu⁵⁵/ | |
Hong Kong | /siu⁵⁵/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /siau⁵⁵/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /sieu⁴⁴/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /siau⁵⁴/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /siau³³/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /siau²³/ /tiau²³/ |
- Middle Chinese: sjew
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[s]ew/
- (Zhengzhang): /*sew/
Definitions
[edit]消
- to disappear; to vanish; to die down; to settle down
- to eliminate; to terminate; to eradicate
- to while away (time)
- to spend (money)
- to need
- Used in 消息 (xiāoxi).
Synonyms
[edit]- (to eliminate):
- 免
- 免除 (miǎnchú)
- 刷 (colloquial)
- 削 (literary, or in compounds)
- 削除 (xuēchú)
- 去掉 (qùdiào)
- 去除 (qùchú)
- 報銷/报销 (bàoxiāo) (figurative, humorous)
- 屏除 (bǐngchú)
- 廓清 (kuòqīng)
- 打掉 (dǎdiào)
- 掃/扫
- 排解 (páijiě)
- 掃除/扫除 (sǎochú) (figurative)
- 排除 (páichú)
- 摒除 (bìngchú)
- 撤 (chè)
- 撤除 (chèchú)
- 消弭 (xiāomǐ) (literary)
- 消解 (xiāojiě)
- 消釋/消释 (xiāoshì) (figurative)
- 消除 (xiāochú)
- 淘汰 (táotài)
- 清洗 (qīngxǐ) (figurative)
- 清除 (qīngchú)
- 破 (pò) (literary, or in compounds)
- 破壞/破坏 (pòhuài)
- 破除 (pòchú)
- 祛除 (qūchú)
- 罷/罢
- 翦落 (jiǎnluò) (literary)
- 肅清/肃清 (sùqīng)
- 蕩/荡 (dàng) (literary, or in compounds)
- 解釋/解释 (jiěshì) (archaic)
- 解除 (jiěchú)
- 鋤/锄 (chú)
- 鏟除/铲除 (chǎnchú)
- 除
- 除去 (chúqù)
- 除忒 (Hakka)
- 除掉 (chúdiào)
- 除開/除开 (chúkāi)
- 革除 (géchú)
- 驅散/驱散 (qūsàn)
- 驅走/驱走 (qūzǒu)
- 驅除/驱除 (qūchú)
Compounds
[edit]- 一筆勾消/一笔勾消 (yībǐgōuxiāo)
- 三消
- 下消
- 不消 (bùxiāo)
- 不消一刻
- 不消幾日/不消几日
- 不消得
- 不消說/不消说 (bùxiāoshuō)
- 何消
- 何消說/何消说
- 內幕消息/内幕消息
- 冰消
- 冰消凍解/冰消冻解
- 冰消凍釋/冰消冻释
- 冰消瓦解 (bīngxiāowǎjiě)
- 勾消
- 取消 (qǔxiāo)
- 只消 (zhǐxiāo)
- 吃不消 (chībùxiāo)
- 吃得消 (chīdexiāo)
- 夜消 (yèxiāo)
- 夢斷魂消/梦断魂消
- 好消息
- 家道消乏
- 對消/对消 (duìxiāo)
- 小道消息 (xiǎodào xiāoxī)
- 彼長我消/彼长我消
- 意志消沉
- 打消 (dǎxiāo)
- 抵消 (dǐxiāo)
- 探消息
- 撤消 (chèxiāo)
- 春消息
- 更不消說/更不消说
- 望梅消渴
- 杳無消息/杳无消息
- 氣消膽奪/气消胆夺
- 沒福消受/没福消受
- 消乏
- 消保法
- 消停
- 消化 (xiāohuà)
- 消化不良 (xiāohuà bùliáng)
- 消化作用
- 消化器官 (xiāohuà qìguān)
- 消化液 (xiāohuàyè)
- 消化系統/消化系统 (xiāohuà xìtǒng)
- 消化腔
- 消化腺 (xiāohuàxiàn)
- 消化道 (xiāohuàdào)
- 消化酶 (xiāohuàméi)
- 消受 (xiāoshòu)
- 消基會/消基会
- 消夏 (xiāoxià)
- 消夜 (xiāoyè)
- 消失 (xiāoshī)
- 消寒圖/消寒图
- 消寒會/消寒会
- 消弭 (xiāomǐ)
- 浸微浸消
- 消息
- 消息兒/消息儿
- 消愁
- 消愁解悶/消愁解闷
- 消愁釋悶/消愁释闷
- 消愁釋憒/消愁释愦
- 消憂/消忧
- 消折
- 消散 (xiāosàn)
- 消日忘年
- 消暑 (xiāoshǔ)
- 消極/消极 (xiāojí)
- 消極論/消极论
- 消歇
- 消毒 (xiāodú)
- 消毒劑/消毒剂 (xiāodújì)
- 消毒藥/消毒药
- 消氣/消气 (xiāoqì)
- 消沉 (xiāochén)
- 消泗 (Xiāosì)
- 消波塊/消波块 (xiāobōkuài)
- 消渴
- 消減/消减 (xiāojiǎn)
- 消渴症 (xiāokězhèng)
- 消滅/消灭 (xiāomiè)
- 消滅時效/消灭时效
- 消滅殆盡/消灭殆尽
- 消滅淨盡/消灭净尽
- 消火唧筒
- 消火器 (xiāohuǒqì)
- 消火栓 (xiāohuǒshuān)
- 消火氣/消火气
- 消災/消灾 (xiāozāi)
- 消災解厄/消灾解厄
- 消炎 (xiāoyán)
- 消炎片
- 消炎藥/消炎药 (xiāoyányào)
- 消瘦 (xiāoshòu)
- 消石灰 (xiāoshíhuī)
- 消磨 (xiāomó)
- 消索
- 消耗 (xiāohào)
- 消耗品 (xiāohàopǐn)
- 消耗戰/消耗战 (xiāohàozhàn)
- 消聲匿跡/消声匿迹
- 消聲滅跡/消声灭迹
- 消腫/消肿 (xiāozhǒng)
- 消融 (xiāoróng)
- 消解 (xiāojiě)
- 消費/消费 (xiāofèi)
- 消費借貸/消费借贷 (xiāofèi jièdài)
- 消費品/消费品 (xiāofèipǐn)
- 消費者/消费者 (xiāofèizhě)
- 消退 (xiāotuì)
- 消逝 (xiāoshì)
- 消遣 (xiāoqiǎn)
- 消遙/消遥 (xiāoyáo)
- 消釋/消释 (xiāoshì)
- 消長/消长 (xiāozhǎng)
- 消閒/消闲 (xiāoxián)
- 消防 (xiāofáng)
- 消防員/消防员 (xiāofángyuán)
- 消防栓 (xiāofángshuān)
- 消防署 (xiāofángshǔ)
- 消防設備/消防设备
- 消防車/消防车 (xiāofángchē)
- 消防隊/消防队 (xiāofángduì)
- 消除 (xiāochú)
- 消音 (xiāoyīn)
- 消音器 (xiāoyīnqì)
- 消食 (xiāoshí)
- 消魂 (xiāohún)
- 火滅煙消/火灭烟消
- 火災消防/火灾消防
- 無福消受/无福消受
- 煙消冰釋/烟消冰释
- 煙消火滅/烟消火灭
- 煙消雲散/烟消云散 (yānxiāoyúnsàn)
- 煙消霧散/烟消雾散
- 玉減香消/玉减香消
- 玉碎香消
- 瓦解冰消
- 目斷魂消/目断魂消
- 破財消災/破财消灾 (pòcáixiāozāi)
- 紅消香斷/红消香断
- 綠色消費/绿色消费 (lǜsè xiāofèi)
- 義消/义消
- 翠消紅減/翠消红减
- 耳消耳息
- 與時消息/与时消息
- 花消
- 走漏消息
- 透消息
- 開消/开消
- 陰消/阴消
- 難以消受/难以消受
- 雲消雨散/云消雨散
- 雲消霧散/云消雾散 (yúnxiāo-wùsàn)
- 香消玉損/香消玉损
- 香消玉殞/香消玉殒
- 香消玉減/香消玉减
- 香消玉碎
- 馬路消息/马路消息
- 高溫消毒/高温消毒
- 魂消氣泄
Japanese
[edit]Shinjitai | 消 | |
Kyūjitai [1] |
消󠄁 消+ 󠄁 ?(Adobe-Japan1) |
![]() |
消󠄃 消+ 󠄃 ?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |
Kanji
[edit]消
- to disappear
- to extinguish
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: しょう (shō, Jōyō)←せう (seu, historical)
- Kan-on: しょう (shō, Jōyō)←せう (seu, historical)
- Kun: きえる (kieru, 消える, Jōyō)←きゆ (kyu, 消ゆ, historical); けす (kesu, 消す, Jōyō)
Compounds
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ “消”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2024
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]- hanja form? of 소 (“disappear; extinguish”)
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]消: Hán Nôm readings: tiêu, teo, tiu
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
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- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading き・ゆ
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