亥
Translingual
Han character
亥 (Kangxi radical 8, 亠+4, 6 strokes, cangjie input 卜女竹人 (YVHO), four-corner 00802, composition ⿳亠⿸𠃋丿人)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 88, character 8
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 292
- Dae Jaweon: page 186, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 283, character 5
- Unihan data for U+4EA5
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
亥 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms | 㐪 𠀅 |
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 亥 | |||
---|---|---|---|
Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
References:
Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
|
Old Chinese | |
---|---|
該 | *kɯː |
垓 | *kɯː |
賅 | *kɯː |
陔 | *kɯː |
豥 | *kɯː, *ɡɯː |
荄 | *kɯː, *krɯː |
郂 | *kɯː |
姟 | *kɯː |
絯 | *kɯː, *ɡrɯːʔ |
晐 | *kɯː |
峐 | *kɯː |
侅 | *kɯː, *kʰɯː, *ɡɯːʔ, *ɡrɯːʔ |
胲 | *kɯː |
頦 | *kɯːʔ, *ɡɯː |
奒 | *kʰɯː |
輆 | *kʰɯːʔ |
欬 | *kʰɯːɡs, *qraːds |
硋 | *ŋɡɯːɡs |
閡 | *ŋɡɯːɡs |
咳 | *qʰɯː, *ɡɯː |
孩 | *ɡɯː |
亥 | *ɡɯːʔ |
劾 | *ɡɯːɡs, *kʰrɯːɡs, *ɡɯːɡ |
痎 | *krɯː |
烗 | *kʰrɯːɡs |
骸 | *ɡrɯː |
駭 | *ɡrɯːʔ |
刻 | *kʰɯːɡ |
餩 | *qɯːɡ |
核 | *ɡuːd, *ɡrɯːɡ |
Pictogram (象形) – an animal; similar origin to 豕.
Etymology
Compare the following:
- Khmer កុរ (kol, “year of the pig”), from Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360: Parameter 1 should be a valid language, etymology language or family code; the value "mkh-okm-A" is not valid. See WT:LOL, WT:LOL/E and WT:LOF..
- Proto-Vietic *guːrʔ (“pig; pork”) or *kuːrʔ (“pig; pork”)
- Thai กุน (gun, “year of the pig”), a loan from Old Khmer.
Ferlus (2013) notes 亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ) is a possible match to the Austroasiatic root, but there should be a final sonorant in Old Chinese.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄞˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: hài
- Wade–Giles: hai4
- Yale: hài
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hay
- Palladius: хай (xaj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xaɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: hoi6
- Yale: hoih
- Cantonese Pinyin: hoi6
- Guangdong Romanization: hoi6
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɔːi̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hoi
- Hakka Romanization System: hoi
- Hagfa Pinyim: hoi4
- Sinological IPA: /hoi̯⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hǎi
- Tâi-lô: hǎi
- IPA (Quanzhou): /hai²²/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hāi
- Tâi-lô: hāi
- Phofsit Daibuun: hai
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /hai³³/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hai²²/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: hai6
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hăi
- Sinological IPA (key): /hai³⁵/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 亥 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /xai⁵¹/ |
Harbin | /xai⁵³/ /xai²⁴/ | |
Tianjin | /xai⁵³/ | |
Jinan | /xɛ²¹/ | |
Qingdao | /xɛ⁴²/ | |
Zhengzhou | /xai⁴²/ | |
Xi'an | /xai⁴⁴/ | |
Xining | /xɛ²¹³/ | |
Yinchuan | /xɛ¹³/ | |
Lanzhou | /xɛ¹³/ | |
Ürümqi | /xai⁵¹/ | |
Wuhan | /xai³⁵/ | |
Chengdu | /xai¹³/ /xe³¹/ | |
Guiyang | /xai²¹³/ | |
Kunming | /xæ²¹²/ | |
Nanjing | /xae⁴⁴/ | |
Hefei | /xe̞⁵³/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /xai⁴⁵/ |
Pingyao | /xæ⁵³/ | |
Hohhot | /xɛ⁵⁵/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /ɦe²³/ |
Suzhou | /ɦe̞³¹/ | |
Hangzhou | /ɦe̞¹³/ | |
Wenzhou | /ɦe³⁵/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /xɛ²²/ |
Tunxi | /xa²⁴/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /xai⁵⁵/ |
Xiangtan | /ɦai²¹/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /hai²¹/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /hoi⁵³/ |
Taoyuan | /hoi⁵⁵/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /hɔi²²/ |
Nanning | /hɔi²²/ | |
Hong Kong | /hɔi²²/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /hai²²/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /hɑi²⁴²/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /xuɛ⁴⁴/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /hai³⁵/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /hai³³/ |
- Middle Chinese: hojX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɡ]ˤəʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɡɯːʔ/
Definitions
- twelfth of twelve earthly branches (十二支)
- pig (豬) of Chinese zodiac
Coordinate terms
Compounds
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See also
- 豕 (shǐ)
References
- “Entry #2051”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
Japanese
Kanji
亥
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Readings
Etymology 1
Kanji in this term |
---|
亥 |
い Jinmeiyō |
kun'yomi |
Pronunciation
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Proper noun
- the Boar, the twelfth of the twelve Earthly Branches
Etymology 2
Kanji in this term |
---|
亥 |
がい Jinmeiyō |
on'yomi |
From Middle Chinese 亥 (hojX)
Proper noun
- the Boar, the twelfth of the twelve Earthly Branches
Korean
Hanja
亥 (eum 해 (hae))
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Vietnamese
Han character
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Categories:
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han script characters
- Han pictograms
- Chinese lemmas
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- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Old Chinese nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 亥
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese jinmeiyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading がい
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading かい
- Japanese kanji with kun reading い
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading ゐ
- Japanese terms spelled with 亥 read as い
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms with homophones
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese proper nouns
- Japanese terms historically spelled with ゐ
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 亥
- Japanese single-kanji terms
- Japanese terms spelled with 亥 read as がい
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese words with multiple readings
- ja:Earthly branches
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters