店

See also: 坫

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

店 (Kangxi radical 53, 广+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 戈卜口 (IYR), four-corner 0026₁, composition ⿸广占)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 344, character 11
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9267
• Dae Jaweon: page 654, character 1
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 876, character 6
• Unihan data for U+5E97

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Chinese

simp. and trad.		店

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (占) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
頕	*taːm
煔	*ɦlaːm, *hljems, *hl'eːms
炶	*ɦlaːm
詀	*rteːm, *rdeːms, *teːm, *tʰjeb
站	*rteːms
檆	*sreːm
黏	*nem
粘	*nem
枮	*slem, *ʔl'ɯm
霑	*tem
沾	*tem, *teːms, *tʰeːm
覘	*tems, *tʰem
鉆	*tʰem, *ɡrem, *tʰeːb
占	*ʔljem, *tjems
颭	*tjemʔ
佔	*tjems, *teːm
苫	*hljem, *hljems
痁	*hljem, *teːms
蛅	*njem
阽	*lem
敁	*teːm
掂	*tiːm
點	*teːmʔ
玷	*teːmʔ, *teːms
店	*tiːms
坫	*tiːms, *tim
黇	*tʰeːm
扂	*deːmʔ
拈	*neːm
鮎	*neːm
砧	*ʔl'ɯm
笘	*teːb
跕	*teːb, *tʰeːb
貼	*tʰeːb
帖	*tʰeːb
怗	*tʰeːb
呫	*tʰeːb

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tiːms) : semantic 广 (“lean-to”) + phonetic 占 (OC *ʔljem, *tjems)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): diàn (dian⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄧㄢˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): dim³
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): tiam
• Northern Min (KCR): da̿ng
• Eastern Min (BUC): dáing
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): tiàm / tàiⁿ / tùiⁿ

  (Teochew, Peng'im): diam³

• Wu (Wugniu)
  • (Northern): ⁵ti

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: diàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄢˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: diàn
    • Wade–Giles: tien⁴
    • Yale: dyàn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: diann
    • Palladius: дянь (djanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ti̯ɛn⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: dim³
    • Yale: dim
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dim³
    • Guangdong Romanization: dim³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tiːm³³/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tiam
    • Hakka Romanization System: diam
    • Hagfa Pinyim: diam⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /ti̯am⁵⁵/
• Northern Min
  • (Jian'ou)
    • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: da̿ng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /taŋ³³/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: dáing
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /taiŋ²¹³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiàm
    • Tâi-lô: tiàm
    • Phofsit Daibuun: diaxm
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung): /tiam²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /tiam¹¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tiam⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tàiⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: tàinn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dvaix
    • IPA (Xiamen): /tãi²¹/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tùiⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: tuìnn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dvuix
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tuĩ⁴¹/

Note:

• Xiamen, Quanzhou:
  • tiàm - literary;
  • tàiⁿ/tùiⁿ - vernacular.

• (Teochew)
  • Peng'im: diam³
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tiàm
  • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tiam²¹³/
• Wu
  • (Shanghai):
    • Wugniu: ⁵ti
    • MiniDict: ti^去
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²ti
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ti³⁴/

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• Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 店
Mandarin	Beijing	/tian⁵¹/
	Harbin	/tian⁵³/
	Tianjin	/tian⁵³/
	Jinan	/tiã²¹/
	Qingdao	/tiã⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/tian³¹²/
	Xi'an	/tiã⁴⁴/
	Xining	/tiã²¹³/
	Yinchuan	/tian¹³/
	Lanzhou	/tiɛ̃n¹³/
	Ürümqi	/tian²¹³/
	Wuhan	/tiɛn³⁵/
	Chengdu	/tian¹³/
	Guiyang	/tian²¹³/
	Kunming	/tiɛ̃²¹²/
	Nanjing	/tien⁴⁴/
	Hefei	/tiĩ⁵³/
Jin	Taiyuan	/tie⁴⁵/
	Pingyao	/tie̞³⁵/
	Hohhot	/tie⁵⁵/
Wu	Shanghai	/ti³⁵/
	Suzhou	/tiɪ⁵¹³/
	Hangzhou	/tiẽ̞⁴⁴⁵/
	Wenzhou	/ti⁴²/
Hui	Shexian	/te³²⁴/
	Tunxi	/tiɛ⁴²/
Xiang	Changsha	/tiẽ⁵⁵/
	Xiangtan	/tiẽ⁵⁵/
Gan	Nanchang	/tiɛn⁴⁵/
Hakka	Meixian	/tiam⁵³/
	Taoyuan	/tiɑm⁵⁵/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/tim³³/
	Nanning	/tim³³/
	Hong Kong	/tim³³/
Min	Xiamen (Hokkien)	/tiam²¹/ /tãi²¹/
	Fuzhou (Eastern Min)	/taiŋ²¹²/
	Jian'ou (Northern Min)	/taŋ³³/
	Shantou (Teochew)	/tiam²¹³/
	Haikou (Hainanese)	/ʔdiam³⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: temH

Rime
Character	店
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	端 (5)
Final (韻)	添 (157)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	都念切
Baxter	temH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/temH/
Pan Wuyun	/temH/
Shao Rongfen	/tɛmH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tɛmH/
Li Rong	/temH/
Wang Li	/tiemH/
Bernard Karlgren	/tiemH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	diàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	dim3

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*tˤem-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*tiːms/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	店
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	diàn
Middle Chinese	‹ temH ›
Old Chinese	/*tˁem-s/
English	shop [not in GSR]
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	店
Reading #	1/1
No.	16723
Phonetic component	占
Rime group	侵
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	店
Old Chinese	/*tiːms/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 店

1. shop; store (Classifier: 家 m)

   • 上禮拜我在那家店買了一件新外套 [MSC, trad.]
     上礼拜我在那家店买了一件新外套 [MSC, simp.]

     shàng lǐbài wǒ zài nà jiā diàn mǎi le yī jiàn xīn wàitào [Pinyin]

     I got a new coat in that store last week.

   • 那家店有很多家具可供挑選。 [MSC, trad.]
     那家店有很多家具可供挑选。 [MSC, simp.]

     Nà jiā diàn yǒu hěn duō jiājù kě gōng tiǎoxuǎn. [Pinyin]

     That store has a good selection of furniture.

2. inn (Classifier: 家 m)
   • 客店  ―  kèdiàn  ―  small hotel, inn
   • 旅店  ―  lǚdiàn  ―  small hotel, inn

References

• “Entry #3836”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.

(deprecated template usage)

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Japanese

Kanji

店

(grade 2 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings

• Go-on: てん (ten, Jōyō)^{←てん (ten, historical)←てむ (temu, ancient)}
• Kan-on: てん (ten, Jōyō)^{←てん (ten, historical)←てむ (temu, ancient)}
• Kun: みせ (mise, 店, Jōyō); たな (tana, 店)

Compounds

• 代(だい)理(り)店(てん) (dairiten)
• 本(ほん)店(てん) (honten)
• 百(ひゃっ)貨(か)店(てん) (hyakkaten)
• 店(みせ)先(さき) (misesaki)
• 支(し)店(てん) (shiten)
• 書(しょ)店(てん) (shoten)
• 店(たな)子(こ) (tanako)
• 店(てん)員(いん) (ten'in)
• 店(てん)舗(ぽ) (tenpo)
• 店(てん)頭(とう) (tentō)

Etymology 1

Short for ealier 見(み)せ棚(だな) (misedana), from 見(み)せる (miseru, “to show”) + 棚(たな) (tana, “shelf”).

Noun

店(みせ) • (mise) 

1. a commercial building; a store; a shop

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) みせ​ [mìséꜜ] (Odaka – [2])
• IPA^(key): [mʲise̞]

See also

• ショップ (shoppu)

Etymology 2

From Middle Chinese 店 (MC temH).

Suffix

店(てん) • (-ten) 

1. store

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Korean

Hanja

店 • (jeom) (hangeul 점)

1. Hanja form^? of 점 (“store”).

Compounds

• 書店 (서점, seojeom)
• 便宜店 (편의점)

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Vietnamese

Han character

(deprecated template usage) 店 (điếm, đám, điệm, tiệm, đêm, xóm)

1. shop, store

Compounds

• 店𫗒 (tiệm ăn)

Usage notes

• Chữ Nôm. The modern Vietnamese word for shop is tiệm.

References

• www.chunom.org