揣
Translingual
Han character
揣 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 手山一月 (QUMB), four-corner 52027, composition ⿰扌耑)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 443, character 13
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12371
- Dae Jaweon: page 794, character 13
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1917, character 6
- Unihan data for U+63E3
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
揣 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 𢭍 𢰚 | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 揣 |
|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Small seal script |
|
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 揣 | *toːlʔ, *sʰrolʔ |
| 褍 | *toːlʔ, *toːn |
| 惴 | *tjols |
| 圌 | *djol, *djon |
| 篅 | *djol, *djon |
| 瑞 | *djols |
| 端 | *toːn |
| 剬 | *toːn, *tjonʔ |
| 偳 | *toːn, *tʰoːn |
| 鍴 | *toːn |
| 耑 | *toːn |
| 踹 | *toːns, *djonʔ |
| 湍 | *tʰoːn, *tjon |
| 煓 | *tʰoːn |
| 貒 | *tʰoːn, *tʰoːns |
| 諯 | *stʰons, *tjon, *tʰjons, *djon |
| 顓 | *tjon |
| 喘 | *tʰjonʔ |
| 遄 | *djon |
| 輲 | *djon |
| 椯 | *djon |
| 歂 | *djon, *djonʔ |
| 腨 | *djonʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *toːlʔ, *sʰrolʔ) : semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 耑 (OC *toːn).
Etymology 1
| simp. and trad. |
揣 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 㪜 | |
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄞˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chuǎi
- Wade–Giles: chʻuai3
- Yale: chwǎi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: choai
- Palladius: чуай (čuaj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯aɪ̯²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ceoi2 / cyun2
- Yale: chéui / chyún
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsoey2 / tsyn2
- Guangdong Romanization: cêu2 / qun2
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɵy̯³⁵/, /t͡sʰyːn³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- Dialectal data
| Variety | Location | 揣 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /ʈ͡ʂʰai⁵⁵/ |
| Harbin | /ʈ͡ʂʰai⁴⁴/ /t͡sʰai⁴⁴/ | |
| Tianjin | /t͡sʰuai²¹/ | |
| Jinan | /ʈ͡ʂʰuɛ⁵⁵/ | |
| Qingdao | /ʈ͡ʂʰuɛ²¹³/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /ʈ͡ʂʰuai²⁴/ ～在懷裡 | |
| Xi'an | /p͡fʰai²¹/ ～到懷裡 /p͡fʰai⁵³/ 猜測 | |
| Xining | /ʈ͡ʂʰuɛ⁵³/ | |
| Yinchuan | /ʈ͡ʂʰuɛ⁴⁴/ | |
| Lanzhou | /p͡fʰɛ⁴⁴²/ ～摸 /p͡fʰɛ³¹/ 怀～ | |
| Ürümqi | /ʈ͡ʂʰuai⁴⁴/ | |
| Wuhan | /t͡sʰuai⁴²/ | |
| Chengdu | /t͡sʰuai⁵³/ | |
| Guiyang | /t͡sʰuai⁵⁵/ | |
| Kunming | /ʈ͡ʂʰuæ⁵³/ | |
| Nanjing | /ʈ͡ʂʰuae³¹/ | |
| Hefei | /ʈ͡ʂʰue̞²¹/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡sʰuai⁵³/ |
| Pingyao | /t͡sʰuæ⁵³/ /suæ⁵³/ 摸～,摸 | |
| Hohhot | /t͡sʰɛ⁵³/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /t͡sʰø⁵³/ |
| Suzhou | /t͡sʰe̞⁵¹/ | |
| Hangzhou | /t͡sʰz̩ʷe̞⁵³/ | |
| Wenzhou | /t͡ɕʰy³⁵/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /t͡sɛ³¹/ |
| Tunxi | ||
| Xiang | Changsha | /t͡ɕʰyai⁴¹/ |
| Xiangtan | /t͡sʰai⁴²/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | |
| Hakka | Meixian | |
| Taoyuan | ||
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /t͡sʰyn³⁵/ |
| Nanning | /t͡sʰui³⁵/ | |
| Hong Kong | /t͡sʰyn³⁵/ /t͡sʰøy³⁵/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /t͡sʰue⁵³/ |
| Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /t͡sʰuai³²/ | |
| Jian'ou (Northern Min) | ||
| Shantou (Teochew) | /t͡sʰui⁵³/ | |
| Haikou (Hainanese) | /sɔi³¹/ |
- Middle Chinese: tsrhjweX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*s-tʰ<r>orʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*sʰrolʔ/
Definitions
- to speculate; to guess
- to measure; to estimate; to assess
- to try; to attempt
- to hold; to grab
- a surname
Etymology 2
| simp. and trad. |
揣 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 找 綽／绰 | |
Pronunciation
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Magong, Hsinchu, Jinjiang, Philippines)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhē
- Tâi-lô: tshē
- Phofsit Daibuun: zhe
- IPA (Jinjiang, Philippines): /t͡sʰe⁴¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰe³³/
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰe²²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Taichung, Yilan, Penang)
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Sanxia, Kinmen, Hsinchu)
- (Hokkien: Lukang)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhěr
- Tâi-lô: tshěr
- IPA (Lukang): /t͡sʰə³³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: cuê7
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshuē
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰue¹¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Magong, Hsinchu, Jinjiang, Philippines)
Definitions
- (Southern Min) to look for; to seek
- 明知愛情是毒藥，偏偏一嘴甲喝落；等到情火一直燒，找無止痛的解藥。 [Taiwanese Hokkien, trad.]
- From: 蕭玉芬, 毒藥
- Bêng-chai ài-chêng sī to̍k-io̍h, phian-phian chi̍t chhùi kā lim lo̍h; tán kah chêng hóe it-ti̍t sio, chhōe bô chí-thiàⁿ ê kái-io̍h. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
- [I] clearly knew love is a poison, [but I] still drank it; by the time the fire of love was ceaselessly burning, [I still] could not find a painkilling antidote.
明知爱情是毒药，偏偏一嘴甲喝落；等到情火一直烧，找无止痛的解药。 [Taiwanese Hokkien, simp.]
Synonyms
Derived terms
Lua error in Module:zh/templates at line 32: This template has been deprecated. Please use Template:col3 instead.
Etymology 3
| simp. and trad. |
揣 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 慱／𰑁 𬣍 | |
Pronunciation
Definitions
Etymology 4
| simp. and trad. |
揣 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 挆 挅 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄛˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: duǒ
- Wade–Giles: to3
- Yale: dwǒ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: duoo
- Palladius: до (do)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tu̯ɔ²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Middle Chinese: twaX
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*toːlʔ/
Definitions
Etymology 5
| simp. and trad. |
揣 | |
|---|---|---|
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄞˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chuài
- Wade–Giles: chʻuai4
- Yale: chwài
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chuay
- Palladius: чуай (čuaj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯aɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄞˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chuǎi
- Wade–Giles: chʻuai3
- Yale: chwǎi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: choai
- Palladius: чуай (čuaj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯aɪ̯²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
Definitions
Etymology 6
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄞ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chuai
- Wade–Giles: chʻuai1
- Yale: chwāi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chuai
- Palladius: чуай (čuaj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯aɪ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄞˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chuǎi
- Wade–Giles: chʻuai3
- Yale: chwǎi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: choai
- Palladius: чуай (čuaj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯aɪ̯²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
Etymology 7
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄟ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhuei
- Wade–Giles: chui1
- Yale: jwēi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juei
- Palladius: чжуй (čžuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
- † to strike
Etymology 8
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chuàn
- Wade–Giles: chʻuan4
- Yale: chwàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chuann
- Palladius: чуань (čuanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
- † to measure
Etymology 9
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄢˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tuán
- Wade–Giles: tʻuan2
- Yale: twán
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: twan
- Palladius: туань (tuanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰu̯än³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: tyun4
- Yale: tyùhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: tyn4
- Guangdong Romanization: tün4
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰyːn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
- † (deprecated template usage) Alternative form of 團／团 (tuán, “assembled; gathered”).
References
- Chinese Linguipedia (中華語文知識庫): chuǎi, chuài/chuǎi, chuāi/chuǎi
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A01623
- Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Hakka (臺灣客家語常用詞辭典)
- Multi-function Chinese Character Database
- Revised Mandarin Chinese Dictionary (重編國語辭典修定本)
- “Entry #8434”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.
- Zhou, Changji (ed.). Minnan Fangyan Da Cidian (Chinese). Fuzhou: Fujian People's Publishing House, 2006. →ISBN.
Japanese
Kanji
揣
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Readings
- Go-on: すい (sui)
- Kan-on: すい (sui)
- Kan’yō-on: し (shi)
- On: たん (tan)
- Kun: はかる (hakaru, 揣る); さだめる (sadameru, 揣める)
Korean
Hanja
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese
Han character
(deprecated template usage) 揣 (suý, suỷ)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
References
Categories:
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han script characters
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Hokkien hanzi
- Teochew hanzi
- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Teochew verbs
- Middle Chinese verbs
- Old Chinese verbs
- Chinese proper nouns
- Mandarin proper nouns
- Cantonese proper nouns
- Hokkien proper nouns
- Teochew proper nouns
- Middle Chinese proper nouns
- Old Chinese proper nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 揣
- Chinese surnames
- Southern Min Chinese
- Hokkien terms with quotations
- Hakka lemmas
- Hakka hanzi
- Hakka verbs
- Hakka Chinese
- Chinese terms with obsolete senses
- Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese hyōgai kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading すい
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading すい
- Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading し
- Japanese kanji with on reading たん
- Japanese kanji with kun reading はか・る
- Japanese kanji with kun reading さだ・める
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters