殺

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Archived revision by 86.145.58.234 (talk) as of 19:54, 23 November 2019.
Jump to navigation Jump to search
See also: 杀

Template:character info/new


殺 U+F970, 殺
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F970
← 說
[U+F96F] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs 辰 →
[U+F971]
殺 U+FA96, 殺
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA96
← 歹
[U+FA95] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs 流 →
[U+FA97]

殺 U+2F8F5, 殺
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F8F5
← 殟
[U+2F8F4] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement 殻 →
[U+2F8F6]

Translingual

Traditional 殺
Simplified 杀
Japanese 殺
Korean 殺

Alternative forms

  • In traditional Chinese (based on the modern character forms used in Taiwan and Hong Kong), the bottom left component is 朮 (𣎳 with an additional dot at its top right corner).
  • In mainland China (based on the Xin Zixing ((deprecated template usage) 新字形) standardized character forms), the bottom left component is 朩 instead which is one stroke less.
  • In Korean hanja, the bottom left component is 术, which is also the historical form found in the Kangxi dictionary.
  • In Japanese shinjitai and Vietnamese Nôm, the bottom left component is 木 which is one stroke less.
  • Three CJK Compatibility Ideographs exist for this character:
    • U+F970 corresponds to the Japanese kyūjitai form containing 术 which is similar to the historical Kangxi form.
    • U+FA96 corresponds to the alternative Korean form which is similar to the Japanese shinjitai form containing 木.
    • U+2F8F5 is similar to the traditional form in Taiwan but has 𣎳 (without dot at top right corner) instead of 朮 as its bottom left component.

Han character

殺 (Kangxi radical 79, 殳+7 in traditional Chinese and Korean, 殳+6 in mainland China and Japanese, 11 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 10 strokes in mainland China and Japanese, cangjie input 大金竹弓水 (KCHNE) or 大木竹弓水 (KDHNE), four-corner 47947, composition ⿰⿱㐅朩殳(G) or ⿰⿱㐅朮殳(HT) or ⿰⿱㐅木殳(JV or U+FA96) or ⿰⿱㐅术殳(K or U+F970).⿰⿱㐅𣎳殳(U+2F8F5))

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 585, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16638
  • Dae Jaweon: page 978, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2157, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+6BBA

Chinese

trad. 殺
simp. 杀*

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (杀) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
閷 *sreːdss
鎩 *sreːds, *srads, *sreːd
殺 *sreːds, *sreːd
蔱 *srads, *sreːd
摋 *slaːd
煞 *sreːd
榝 *sreːd, *sred
刹 *sʰraːd

In the oracle bone script, it was an ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 戈 (“spear”) + [Term?] (“hair”) – a man impaled in the head.

In the bronze script, 人 (“man”) was added under the hair to accentuate the killing of the man. In some bronze inscriptions, 殳 (“spear”) or 攴 was used in place of 戈.

In the bamboo and silk script, symbol representing the man being killed corrupted into 杀: 乂 (“weapon for killing”) + 𣎳. The seal script inherits this: Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sreːds, *sreːd) : phonetic 𣏂 () + semantic 殳 (“spear”).

Etymology 1

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g/b-sat.

Pronunciation

Lua error in Module:wuu-pron at line 157: Incorrect tone notation "4" for sh. See WT:AZH/Wu.

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 殺

  1. to kill; to murder
  2. to hurt
  3. (dialectal) to cut, to slice (fruit, food)
  4. to bargain (price)

Usage notes

  • Normally, the subject of 殺 should at least be a living thing. The sentence "A tiger killed many people." can be validly translated as 老虎殺死數人, while the sentence "This accident killed many people." is seldom translated as *這次事故殺死數人. For death caused by non-living things, split forms of 致死 (zhìsǐ) are often used instead:
    這次事故致數人死亡。 [MSC, trad.]
    这次事故致数人死亡。 [MSC, simp.]
    Zhè cì shìgù zhì shù rén sǐwáng. [Pinyin]
    This accident caused many people's deaths.

Synonyms

  • (to kill):
(deprecated template usage)
Dialectal synonyms of 殺 (“to kill (a person)”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 殺
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 殺
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 殺
Taiwan 殺
Malaysia 殺
Singapore 殺
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 殺
Jiaoliao Mandarin Yantai (Muping) 殺
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 殺
Wanrong 殺
Xi'an 殺
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 殺
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 殺
Wuhan 殺
Guilin 殺
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 殺
Yangzhou 殺
Hefei 殺
Cantonese Guangzhou 殺
Hong Kong 殺
Yangjiang 殺
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 殺
Singapore (Guangfu) 殺
Gan Nanchang 殺
Lichuan 殺
Hakka Meixian 殺
Yudu 殺
Huizhou Jixi 殺
Jin Taiyuan 殺
Northern Min Jian'ou 殺
Eastern Min Fuzhou 刣
Fuqing 殺
Southern Min Xiamen 刣
Quanzhou 刣
Jinjiang 刣
Yongchun 刣
Zhangzhou 刣
Tainan 刣
Penang (Hokkien) 刣
Singapore (Hokkien) 刣
Manila (Hokkien) 刣
Chaozhou 刣
Shantou 刣
Shantou (Chenghai) 刣
Jieyang 刣
Lufeng 刣
Haifeng 刣
Singapore (Teochew) 刣
Leizhou 殺
Wenchang 殺
Haikou 殺
Wu Shanghai 殺
Shanghai (Chongming) 殺
Suzhou 殺
Hangzhou 殺
Wenzhou 殺
Jinhua 殺
Xiang Changsha 殺
Loudi 殺
Shuangfeng 殺
Dialectal synonyms of 宰 (“to slaughter; to butcher”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 宰, 屠
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 宰殺, 屠宰
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 宰, 殺, 治 fish
Taiwan 宰, 殺
Singapore 殺
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 宰, 殺, 治
Central Plains Mandarin Xi'an 宰, 殺
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 宰, 殺
Wuhan 宰, 殺, 治 fish
Jianghuai Mandarin Yangzhou 殺, 宰, 治 fish
Hefei 殺, 治 fish
Cantonese Guangzhou 劏, 善 chicken
Hong Kong 劏
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 劏
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 劏
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 劏
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 劏
Macau 劏
Guangzhou (Panyu) 劏
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 劏
Guangzhou (Conghua) 劏
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 劏
Foshan 劏
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 劏
Foshan (Shunde) 劏
Foshan (Sanshui) 劏
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 劏
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 劏
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 劏
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 劏
Zhuhai (Doumen) 劏
Jiangmen (Baisha) 劏
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 劏
Taishan 劏
Kaiping (Chikan) 劏
Enping (Niujiang) 劏
Heshan (Yayao) 劏
Dongguan 劏
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 劏
Shenzhen (Dapeng) 劏
Qingyuan 劏
Fogang 劏
Yingde (Hanguang) 劏
Yangshan 劏
Lianshan (Butian) 劏
Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui) 劏
Shaoguan 劏
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 劏
Renhua 劏
Lechang 劏
Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) 劏
Sihui 劏
Guangning 劏
Deqing 劏
Huaiji 劏
Fengkai (Nanfeng) 劏
Yunfu 劏
Xinxing 劏
Luoding 劏
Yunan (Pingtai) 劏
Yangjiang 劏
Nanning 劏
Wuzhou 劏
Yulin 劏
Hepu (Lianzhou) 劏
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 劏
Gan Nanchang 殺, 治 fish
Hakka Meixian 治, 刣
Xingning 治
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 劏, 捋
Huiyang 劏
Huidong (Daling) 治
Dongguan (Qingxi) 劏, 治
Boluo (Bendihua) 劏, 捋
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 劏
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 劏
Wuhua (Shuizhai) 治
Wuhua (Huacheng) 治, 劏 chicken
Wuhua (Changbu) 治
Wuhua (Mianyang) 治
Heyuan (Bendihua) 捋, 劏
Longchuan (Tuocheng Bendihua) 捋, 劏
Heping (Linzhai Bendihua) 捋
Lianping (Longjie Bendihua) 捋
Wengyuan 劏
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 劏, 度
Liannan 劏
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) 劏
Jiexi 治
Luhe 治
Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) 治
Changting 治
Wuping 治
Wuping (Yanqian) 治
Wuping (Pingyu) 治
Liancheng 治
Ninghua 破
Ningdu 治
Ruijin 治 pig, 殺 chicken
Shicheng 殺
Shangyou (Shexi) 治
Tonggu (Sandu) 治
Dayu 破
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 治
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 治
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 治
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 治
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 治
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 治
Hong Kong 劏
Yangxi (Tangkou) 劏
Yangchun (Sanjia) 劏
Xinyi (Sihe) 劏
Xinyi (Qianpai) 劏
Gaozhou (Xindong) 劏
Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) 劏
Huazhou (Xin'an) 劏
Lianjiang (Shijiao) 劏
Lianjiang (Qingping) 劏
Mengshan (Xihe) 劏
Luchuan 劏
Sabah (Longchuan) 劏
Senai (Huiyang) 劏
Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo) 劏
Singkawang 劏
Jin Taiyuan 宰, 殺
Northern Min Jian'ou 刣
Songxi 刣
Zhenghe 刣
Jianyang 刣
Wuyishan 刣
Eastern Min Fuzhou 刣, 刺
Fuzhou (Changle) 刣
Lianjiang 刣
Fuqing 刣
Pingtan 刣
Yongtai 刣
Minqing 刣
Gutian 刣
Pingnan 刣
Luoyuan 刣
Fu'an 刣
Ningde 刣
Xiapu 刣
Zherong 刣
Shouning 刣
Zhouning 刣
Fuding 刣
Southern Min Xiamen 刣
Xiamen (Tong'an) 刣
Quanzhou 刣
Jinjiang 刣
Nan'an 刣
Shishi 刣
Hui'an 刣
Anxi 刣
Yongchun 刣
Dehua 刣
Zhangzhou 刣
Zhangzhou (Longhai) 刣
Zhangzhou (Changtai) 刣
Hua'an 刣
Nanjing 刣
Pinghe 刣
Zhangpu 刣
Yunxiao 刣
Zhao'an 刣
Dongshan 刣
Tainan 刣
Kinmen 刣
Penang (Hokkien) 刣
Singapore (Hokkien) 刣
Manila (Hokkien) 刣
Longyan 刣
Zhangping 刣
Datian 刣
Chaozhou 刣
Shantou 刣
Shantou (Chenghai) 刣
Jieyang 刣
Lufeng 刣
Haifeng 刣
Bangkok (Teochew) 刣
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 刣
Singapore (Teochew) 刣
Leizhou 刣
Wenchang 刣
Haikou 刣
Puxian Min Putian 刣
Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang) 刣
Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang) 刣
Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu) 刣
Xianyou 刣
Xianyou (Fengting) 刣
Xianyou (Youyang) 刣
Central Min Yong'an 刣
Sanming (Sanyuan) 刣
Sanming (Shaxian) 刣
Shehua Fu'an 戮
Fuding 戮
Luoyuan 戮
Sanming 戮
Shunchang 戮
Hua'an 戮
Wu Shanghai 殺
Suzhou 殺
Wenzhou 㷟, 殺
Xiang Changsha 殺, 宰
Shuangfeng 殺

Compounds

Lua error in Module:zh/templates at line 32: This template has been deprecated. Please use Template:col3 instead.

Etymology 2

From 衰 (OC *sʰrol, *srul, “to diminish; to decay”) + final *-t (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 殺
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 生 (21)
Final (韻) 皆 (33)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 所拜切
Baxter sreajH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ʃˠɛiH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ʃᵚæiH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ʃɐiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ʂəɨjH/
Li
Rong 		/ʃɛiH/
Wang
Li 		/ʃɐiH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ʂăiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		shài
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		saai3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 殺
Reading # 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		shài
Middle
Chinese 		‹ srɛjH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*s<r>at-s/
English diminish

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 殺
Reading # 1/2
No. 11006
Phonetic
component 		杀
Rime
group 		祭
Rime
subdivision 		2
Corresponding
MC rime 		鎩
Old
Chinese 		/*sreːds/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 殺

  1. to pare off; to diminish; to reduce; to clip
    隆殺之義辨矣。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
    隆杀之义辨矣。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
    From: (deprecated template usage) 荀子 (Xúnzǐ), 《樂論》
    Lóngshā zhī yì biàn yǐ. [Pinyin]
    The principle of increase and dimunution (of sumptuary allowances) is defined.

Compounds

Lua error in Module:zh/templates at line 32: This template has been deprecated. Please use Template:col3 instead.

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 殺

  1. dark
  2. (deprecated template usage) Alternative form of 𥻦 (“to spread; to exile”).

Etymology 4

Pronunciation

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 殺

  1. Only used in 蹩殺／蹩杀.

Etymology 5

Pronunciation

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 殺

  1. Only used in 降殺／降杀.

Etymology 6

For pronunciation and definitions of 殺 – see 弒 (“to assassinate; to kill a superior”).
(This character is a variant form of 弒).

(deprecated template usage)

Japanese

Shinjitai

殺

Kyūjitai

殺

Kanji

殺

(Fifth grade kyōiku kanji)

  1. to kill

Readings

Compounds

Compounds

Korean

Hanja

殺 • (sal, soe) (hangeul 살, 쇠, McCune–Reischauer sal, soe, Yale sal, soy)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

(deprecated template usage) 殺 (sát, sái, sít, sịt, sướt, sét, sượt)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=殺&oldid=58046016"