豹
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]豹 (Kangxi radical 153, 豸+3, 10 strokes, cangjie input 月竹心戈 (BHPI), four-corner 27220, composition ⿰豸勺)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1199, character 39
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36499
- Dae Jaweon: page 1662, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3908, character 6
- Unihan data for U+8C79
Chinese
[edit]simp. and trad. |
豹 |
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Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 豹 | |||
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Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Old Chinese | |
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豹 | *preːwɢs |
趵 | *preːwɢs, *preːwɢ |
尥 | *breːw, *b·reːwɢs |
箹 | *ʔreːwɢs, *ʔreːwɢ |
杓 | *plew, *pʰlew, *bljewɢ, *pleːwɢ |
約 | *ʔlewɢs, *ʔlewɢ |
扚 | *pleːwʔ, *pleːwɢ |
釣 | *pleːwɢs |
瘹 | *teːwɢs |
芍 | *ɡleːwʔ, *spʰlewɢ, *pl'ewɢ, *bljewɢ, *pleːwɢ |
酌 | *pljewɢ |
灼 | *pljewɢ |
勺 | *pljewɢ, *bljewɢ |
彴 | *pljewɢ |
犳 | *pljewɢ |
妁 | *pljewɢ, *bljewɢ |
汋 | *bljewɢ, *sbreːwɢ |
仢 | *bljewɢ |
葯 | *qlewɢ, *qreːwɢ |
礿 | *lewɢ |
肑 | *preːwɢ, *pleːwɢ |
瓝 | *breːwɢ |
的 | *pleːwɢ |
靮 | *pleːwɢ |
馰 | *pleːwɢ |
玓 | *pleːwɢ |
魡 | *pleːwɢ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *preːwɢs) : semantic 豸 (“beast; creature”) + phonetic 勺 (OC *pljewɢ, *bljewɢ). Pictogram (象形) in the oracle bone script.
Etymology
[edit]Exopassive derivative of 駁 (OC *praːwɢ, “piebald (horse)”), literally "the spotted one"; ultimately from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *bruk (“piebald; speckled”) (Schuessler, 2007; STEDT).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): bao4
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): bau4
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): bau3
- Northern Min (KCR): ba̿u
- Eastern Min (BUC): báu
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5pau
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): bau4
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄠˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bào
- Wade–Giles: pao4
- Yale: bàu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: baw
- Palladius: бао (bao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: bao4
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: bao
- Sinological IPA (key): /pau²¹³/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: paau3 / baau3
- Yale: paau / baau
- Cantonese Pinyin: paau3 / baau3
- Guangdong Romanization: pao3 / bao3
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰaːu̯³³/, /paːu̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Note: baau3 - rare.
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: bau1
- Sinological IPA (key): /pau³³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: bau4
- Sinological IPA (key): /pau³⁵/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pau
- Hakka Romanization System: bau
- Hagfa Pinyim: bau4
- Sinological IPA: /pau̯⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: bau3
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /pau⁴⁵/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ba̿u
- Sinological IPA (key): /pau³³/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: báu
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɑu²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- pà - vernacular;
- pàu - literary.
- Middle Chinese: paewH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*pˤr[e]wk-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*preːwɢs/
Definitions
[edit]豹
- leopard; panther (often more specifically Panthera pardus) (Classifier: 隻/只 m c mn)
- 天子之馬走千里,勝人猛獸。天子之狗走百里,執虎豹。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Tale of King Mu, Son of Heaven, c. 370 – 330 BCE, translated based on E. J. Eitel's version
- Tiānzǐ zhī mǎ zǒu qiān lǐ, shèng rén měngshòu. Tiānzǐ zhī gǒu zǒu bǎi lǐ, zhí hǔbào. [Pinyin]
- The steeds of the Son of Heaven could run a thousand li (a day) faster than any wild beast (or any) man; the hounds of the Son of Heaven could run a hundred li (a day) and they were able to seize tigers and leopards.
天子之马走千里,胜人猛兽。天子之狗走百里,执虎豹。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- a surname
Synonyms
[edit]Compounds
[edit]- 三豹
- 九閽虎豹/九阍虎豹
- 九關虎豹/九关虎豹
- 以管窺豹/以管窥豹
- 伏豹
- 做虎豹
- 元豹
- 全豹 (quánbào)
- 半豹
- 南山豹
- 南山隱豹/南山隐豹
- 南山霧豹/南山雾豹
- 叔豹
- 君子豹變/君子豹变
- 土豹
- 慚豹/惭豹
- 戶豹/户豹
- 文豹
- 毅豹
- 水豹
- 水豹囊
- 海豹 (hǎibào)
- 熊心豹膽/熊心豹胆
- 熊豹
- 熊韜豹略/熊韬豹略
- 狼蟲虎豹/狼虫虎豹
- 獨豹/独豹
- 獵豹/猎豹 (lièbào)
- 玄豹
- 王豹
- 白豹
- 窺豹/窥豹
- 窺豹一斑/窥豹一斑
- 管中窺豹/管中窥豹 (guǎnzhōngkuībào)
- 美洲豹 (měizhōubào)
- 翠被豹舄
- 虎豹
- 虎豹之文
- 虎豹九關/虎豹九关
- 虎豹豺狼 (hǔbàocháiláng)
- 虎豹騎/虎豹骑
- 蠅豹/蝇豹
- 謝豹/谢豹
- 謝豹筍/谢豹笋
- 謝豹花/谢豹花
- 謝豹蝦/谢豹虾
- 變豹/变豹
- 豎豹尾/竖豹尾
- 豐豹/丰豹
- 豢豹
- 豹乘
- 豹侯
- 豹值
- 豹別/豹别
- 豹喬/豹乔
- 豹囊
- 豹奴
- 豹姿
- 豹子 (bàozi)
- 豹子膽/豹子胆 (bàozidǎn)
- 豹子馬/豹子马
- 豹字牌
- 豹尾
- 豹尾旛
- 豹尾槍/豹尾枪
- 豹尾班
- 豹尾車/豹尾车
- 豹席
- 豹幨
- 豹弢
- 豹成文
- 豹房
- 豹文
- 豹文韉/豹文鞯
- 豹文鼠
- 豹斑
- 豹旅
- 豹月烏/豹月乌
- 豹枕
- 豹林谷
- 豹死留皮
- 豹犆
- 豺狼虎豹 (cháilánghǔbào)
- 豹環/豹环
- 豹產/豹产
- 豹略
- 豹皮囊
- 豹皮帽
- 豹直
- 豹祠
- 豹立直
- 豹策
- 豹管
- 豹篇
- 豹胎
- 豹胡
- 豹脂
- 豹腳/豹脚
- 豹腳蚊/豹脚蚊
- 豹舄
- 豹蔚
- 豹藏霧/豹藏雾
- 豹袖
- 豹袪
- 豹裘
- 豹褎
- 豹襦
- 豹論/豹论
- 豹變/豹变 (bàobiàn)
- 豹貓/豹猫 (bàomāo)
- 豹足
- 豹采
- 豹錢/豹钱
- 豹關/豹关
- 豹隱/豹隐 (bàoyǐn)
- 豹霧/豹雾
- 豹霧隱/豹雾隐
- 豹革
- 豹鞹
- 豹韜/豹韬
- 豹韜衛/豹韬卫
- 豹頭枕/豹头枕
- 豹頭猿臂/豹头猿臂 (bàotóuyuánbì)
- 豹頭環眼/豹头环眼 (bàotóuhuányǎn)
- 豹顱/豹颅
- 豹飾/豹饰
- 豹騎/豹骑
- 豹髓
- 豹鼠
- 豹鼠奇編/豹鼠奇编
- 赤豹
- 金錢豹/金钱豹 (jīnqiánbào)
- 門豹/门豹
- 隱豹/隐豹
- 雀豹
- 雪豹 (xuěbào)
- 雲豹/云豹 (yúnbào)
- 霧豹/雾豹
- 飛豹/飞豹
- 鴻豹/鸿豹
- 黑豹 (hēibào)
- 龍眉豹頸/龙眉豹颈
- 龍肝豹胎/龙肝豹胎
- 龍韜豹略/龙韬豹略
- 龍騰豹變/龙腾豹变
- 龍驤豹變/龙骧豹变
Descendants
[edit]Others:
References
[edit]- “Entry #6693”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]豹
Readings
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
豹 |
ひょう Jinmeiyō |
on'yomi |
From Middle Chinese 豹 (paewH).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]豹 or 豹 • (hyō) ←へう (feu) or ヘウ (feu)?
- a leopard (a large wild cat with a spotted coat, Panthera pardus)
Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Chinese 豹 (MC paewH). Recorded as Middle Korean 표〮 (phyó) (Yale: phyo) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Hanja
[edit]Compounds
[edit]References
[edit]- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [1]
Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term |
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豹 |
Han character
[edit]Categories:
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- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading へう
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ほう
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading はう
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