paka

See also: Appendix:Variations of "paka"

Albanian

Verb

paka

1. first-person singular aorist indicative of pak

Asi

Noun

pakâ

1. frog

Finnish

Etymology

From Spanish paca (“paca”), from Old Tupi paka.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpɑkɑ/, [ˈpɑ̝kɑ̝]
• Rhymes: -ɑkɑ
• Syllabification^(key): pa‧ka
• Hyphenation^(key): pa‧ka

Noun

paka

1. paca (any South/Central American rodent of the genus Cuniculus)
2. lowland paca, Cuniculus paca (name species of the genus)

Declension

Inflection of paka (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominative		paka	pakat
genitive		pakan	pakojen
partitive		pakaa	pakoja
illative		pakaan	pakoihin
		singular	plural
nominative		paka	pakat
accusative	nom.	paka	pakat
	gen.	pakan
genitive		pakan	pakojen pakain rare
partitive		pakaa	pakoja
inessive		pakassa	pakoissa
elative		pakasta	pakoista
illative		pakaan	pakoihin
adessive		pakalla	pakoilla
ablative		pakalta	pakoilta
allative		pakalle	pakoille
essive		pakana	pakoina
translative		pakaksi	pakoiksi
abessive		pakatta	pakoitta
instructive		—	pakoin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of paka (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative pakani pakani accusative nom. pakani pakani gen. pakani genitive pakani pakojeni pakaini rare partitive pakaani pakojani inessive pakassani pakoissani elative pakastani pakoistani illative pakaani pakoihini adessive pakallani pakoillani ablative pakaltani pakoiltani allative pakalleni pakoilleni essive pakanani pakoinani translative pakakseni pakoikseni abessive pakattani pakoittani instructive — — comitative — pakoineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative pakasi pakasi accusative nom. pakasi pakasi gen. pakasi genitive pakasi pakojesi pakaisi rare partitive pakaasi pakojasi inessive pakassasi pakoissasi elative pakastasi pakoistasi illative pakaasi pakoihisi adessive pakallasi pakoillasi ablative pakaltasi pakoiltasi allative pakallesi pakoillesi essive pakanasi pakoinasi translative pakaksesi pakoiksesi abessive pakattasi pakoittasi instructive — — comitative — pakoinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative pakamme pakamme accusative nom. pakamme pakamme gen. pakamme genitive pakamme pakojemme pakaimme rare partitive pakaamme pakojamme inessive pakassamme pakoissamme elative pakastamme pakoistamme illative pakaamme pakoihimme adessive pakallamme pakoillamme ablative pakaltamme pakoiltamme allative pakallemme pakoillemme essive pakanamme pakoinamme translative pakaksemme pakoiksemme abessive pakattamme pakoittamme instructive — — comitative — pakoinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative pakanne pakanne accusative nom. pakanne pakanne gen. pakanne genitive pakanne pakojenne pakainne rare partitive pakaanne pakojanne inessive pakassanne pakoissanne elative pakastanne pakoistanne illative pakaanne pakoihinne adessive pakallanne pakoillanne ablative pakaltanne pakoiltanne allative pakallenne pakoillenne essive pakananne pakoinanne translative pakaksenne pakoiksenne abessive pakattanne pakoittanne instructive — — comitative — pakoinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative pakansa pakansa accusative nom. pakansa pakansa gen. pakansa genitive pakansa pakojensa pakainsa rare partitive pakaansa pakojaan pakojansa inessive pakassaan pakassansa pakoissaan pakoissansa elative pakastaan pakastansa pakoistaan pakoistansa illative pakaansa pakoihinsa adessive pakallaan pakallansa pakoillaan pakoillansa ablative pakaltaan pakaltansa pakoiltaan pakoiltansa allative pakalleen pakallensa pakoilleen pakoillensa essive pakanaan pakanansa pakoinaan pakoinansa translative pakakseen pakaksensa pakoikseen pakoiksensa abessive pakattaan pakattansa pakoittaan pakoittansa instructive — — comitative — pakoineen pakoinensa

Derived terms

compounds

• vuoripaka

Hawaiian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpa.ka/, [ˈpɐ.kə]

Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

paka

1. to strain out impurities
2. to criticize constructively

Etymology 2

From English butter.

Noun

paka

1. butter; curds

Etymology 3

From English bugger.

Noun

paka

1. bugger

Etymology 4

From English tobacco.

Noun

paka

1. tobacco

Etymology 5

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

paka

1. cartilage; kākala
2. a fish also known as ʻōpakapaka

Etymology 6

Onomatopoeic.

Noun

paka

1. the sound of raindrops falling

Hiligaynon

Noun

paka

1. frog

Latin

Verb

pākā

1. second-person singular present active imperative of pākō

Latvian

Etymology

Likely borrowed from German Paket, or its source, French paquet.

Noun

paka f (4th declension)

1. package
2. packet
3. box
4. bundle
5. carton (milk)
6. bag (flour)

Declension

Declension of paka (4th)

	singular	plural
nominative	paka	pakas
genitive	pakas	paku
dative	pakai	pakām
accusative	paku	pakas
instrumental	paku	pakām
locative	pakā	pakās
vocative	paka	pakas

See also

• paciņa f

Old Tupi

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈpa.kə]
• Rhymes: -aka

Etymology 1

Illustration in Historia Naturalis Brasiliae

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *pak. First attested in 1571.

Alternative forms

Historical spellings
Léry (1578)	pag / pague
VLB (1622)	paca
Marcgrave (1648)	paca

Noun

paka (unpossessable)

1. lowland paca (Cuniculus paca)
   • 1576, Pero de Magalhães Gândavo, chapter 6, in Hiſtoria da prouincia ſãcta Cruz a qui vulgarmẽte chamamos Brasil [History of the Holy Cross province, which we vulgarly call Brazil]‎^[1], Lisbon: Antonio Gonsaluez, page 21r:

     Ha tambem outros mayores a que chama Pacas, q' tem o focinho redondo, & quasi da feiçam de gato, & o rabo como a da Cotia. Sam pardas & malhadas de pintas brancas por todo corpo. Quando querem guisallas pera comer, pelamnas como leitam, e nam nas esfolão, porque tem hum coiro muy tenro & sabroso, & a carne tambẽ he muito gostosa & das melhores q' ha na terra

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

   • 1622, anonymous author, Vocabulario na lingoa Braſilica, volume 2 (overall work in Old Tupi and Portuguese), Piratininga, page 73; republished as Carlos Drummond, editor, Vocabulário na Língua Brasílica, 2nd edition, São Paulo: USP, 1953:

     Pacarupiara […]

     [Paka rupîara […] ]

     Paca hunter.

   • [1648, Georg Marcgrave, Willem Piso, Historia Naturalis Brasiliae [Brazilian Natural History], Rerum Naturalium Historiae, book VI, chapter III (in Latin), Amsterdam: Elzevir, page 224:

     Paca Braſilienſibus, Cuniculi etiam eſt ſpecies: magnitudine porcelli, pingui & craſſo corpore, & circiter decem digitos longo: Capite inſtar Cuniculorum noſtrorum craſſo, auribus pilis nudis & paulum acutis.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)]

Related terms

• pakaîara
• Paketá
• pakoba

Descendants

• Nheengatu: paka
• → Portuguese: paca
  • → English: paca
  • → Galician: paca
• → Translingual: Cuniculus paca

Etymology 2

From pak (“to awake”) + -a.

Noun

paka (possessable)

1. awakening

Further reading

• DTA, page 369: “paka”

Phuthi

Verb

-paka

1. to witness

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Pipil

Verb

paka

1. to wash

Further reading

• Campbell, L. (1985). The Pipil Language of El Salvador. Mouton De Gruyter.
• Lara-Martínez, R., McCallister, R. Glosario cultural náwat pipil y nicarao.

Polish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpa.ka/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -aka
• Syllabification: pa‧ka

Etymology 1

Etymology tree

Proto-Germanic *pakkô

Old Saxon *pakko

Middle Low German pak

Low German packder.

German Packbor.

Polish paka

Borrowed from German Pack. Compare Kashubian paka and Slovincian paka.

Noun

paka f

1. augmentative of paczka
2. (colloquial) slammer (prison)

   Synonyms: ciupa, koza, pierdel, pudło

3. (colloquial) semi-trailer (trailer without a front axle)

   Synonym: naczepa

4. (colloquial) hundred (banknote)

   Synonym: stówa

5. (Kuyavia) crate for transporting potatoes

   Synonym: hela

Declension

Declension of paka

	singular	plural
nominative	paka	paki
genitive	paki	pak
dative	pace	pakom
accusative	pakę	paki
instrumental	paką	pakami
locative	pace	pakach
vocative	pako	paki

Etymology 2

Etymology tree

Paraguayan Guarani pakabor.

Spanish pacabor.

Polish paka

Borrowed from Spanish paca.

Noun

paka f

1. paca (any rodent of the genus Cuniculus)

Declension

Declension of paka

	singular	plural
nominative	paka	paki
genitive	paki	pak
dative	pace	pakom
accusative	pakę	paki
instrumental	paką	pakami
locative	pace	pakach
vocative	pako	paki

Etymology 3

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

paka f

1. Paka (Sepik language)

Further reading

• “paka”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego‎^[2] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• “paka”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN‎^[3] (in Polish)
• Józef Bliziński (1860), “hela”, in Abecadłowy spis wyrazów języka ludowego w Kujawach i Galicyi Zachodniej (in Polish), Warszawa, page 623
• Oskar Kolberg (1867), “hela”, in Dzieła wszystkie: Kujawy (in Polish), page 271

Rapa Nui

Adjective

paka

1. dry

Slovincian

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Germanic *pakkô

Old Saxon *pakko

Middle Low German pak

Low German packder.

German Packbor.

Slovincian paka

Borrowed from German Pack. Compare Kashubian paka and Polish paka.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpa.ka/
• Rhymes: -aka
• Syllabification: pa‧ka

Noun

paka f (diminutive paczka)

1. bundle, pack, packet, batch, sheaf, package, parcel

Further reading

• Lorentz, Friedrich (1912), “pãkă”, in Slovinzisches Wörterbuch‎^[4] (in German), volume 2, Saint Petersburg: ОРЯС ИАН, page 741

Swahili

paka miguu-myeusi

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Bantu *mpákà.

Pronunciation

• (Unguja standard) IPA^(key): /ˈpɑ.kɑ/
• (Kimvita) IPA^(key): /ˈpʰɑ.kɑ/

Noun

paka class IX (plural paka class X)

1. cat

Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Bantu [Term?].

Pronunciation

• (Unguja standard) IPA^(key): /ˈpɑ.kɑ/
• (Kimvita) IPA^(key): /ˈpɑ.kɑ/

• Audio (Kenya):

  (file)

Verb

-paka (infinitive kupaka)

1. to spread, smear, apply, anoint (of an ointment, lipstick or similar)

Conjugation

Conjugation of -paka
Positive present -napaka Subjunctive -pake Negative -paki Imperative singular paka
Infinitives
Positive kupaka Negative kutopaka
Imperatives
Singular paka Plural pakeni
Tensed forms
Habitual hupaka Positive past positive subject concord + -lipaka Negative past negative subject concord + -kupaka
Positive present (positive subject concord + -napaka) Singular Plural 1st person ninapaka/napaka tunapaka 2nd person unapaka mnapaka 3rd person m-wa(I/II) anapaka wanapaka other classes positive subject concord + -napaka
Negative present (negative subject concord + -paki) Singular Plural 1st person sipaki hatupaki 2nd person hupaki hampaki 3rd person m-wa(I/II) hapaki hawapaki other classes negative subject concord + -paki
Positive future positive subject concord + -tapaka Negative future negative subject concord + -tapaka
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -pake) Singular Plural 1st person nipake tupake 2nd person upake mpake 3rd person m-wa(I/II) apake wapake other classes positive subject concord + -pake
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sipake Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngepaka Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singepaka Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalipaka Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalipaka
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -apaka) Singular Plural 1st person napaka twapaka 2nd person wapaka mwapaka 3rd person m-wa(I/II) apaka wapaka m-mi(III/IV) wapaka yapaka ji-ma(V/VI) lapaka yapaka ki-vi(VII/VIII) chapaka vyapaka n(IX/X) yapaka zapaka u(XI) wapaka see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) kwapaka pa(XVI) papaka mu(XVIII) mwapaka
Perfect positive subject concord + -mepaka "Already" positive subject concord + -meshapaka "Not yet" negative subject concord + -japaka "If/When" positive subject concord + -kipaka "If not" positive subject concord + -sipopaka Consecutive kapaka / positive subject concord + -kapaka Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kapake
Object concord (indicative positive) Singular Plural 1st person -nipaka -tupaka 2nd person -kupaka -wapaka/-kupakeni/-wapakeni 3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mpaka -wapaka m-mi(III/IV) -upaka -ipaka ji-ma(V/VI) -lipaka -yapaka ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kipaka -vipaka n(IX/X) -ipaka -zipaka u(XI) -upaka see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kupaka pa(XVI) -papaka mu(XVIII) -mupaka Reflexive -jipaka
Relative forms General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -paka- + relative marker) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -pakaye -pakao m-mi(III/IV) -pakao -pakayo ji-ma(V/VI) -pakalo -pakayo ki-vi(VII/VIII) -pakacho -pakavyo n(IX/X) -pakayo -pakazo u(XI) -pakao see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -pakako pa(XVI) -pakapo mu(XVIII) -pakamo Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -paka) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -yepaka -opaka m-mi(III/IV) -opaka -yopaka ji-ma(V/VI) -lopaka -yopaka ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chopaka -vyopaka n(IX/X) -yopaka -zopaka u(XI) -opaka see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kopaka pa(XVI) -popaka mu(XVIII) -mopaka
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

• Verbal derivations:
  • Passive: -pakwa (“to be spread or applied”)
  • Other formations: -paka matope (“to slander, to defame”), -paka rangi (“to paint”)

Tagalog

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /paˈkaʔ/ [pɐˈx̠aʔ]
• Rhymes: -aʔ
• Syllabification: pa‧ka

Noun

pakâ (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜃ)

1. a species of mollusk
2. shell of mollusk

Anagrams

• apak, akap

Tongan

Etymology

From Proto-Oceanic *paka-paka (compare with Tahitian paʻapaʻa, Samoan paʻa and paʻapaʻa, Māori pāpaka, and Hawaiian pāpaʻi).

Noun

paka

1. crab

Yoruba

Etymology

From pa (“to thresh”) +‎ ọkà (“maize”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /k͡pā.kà/

Verb

pakà

1. to thresh maize

Zulu

Etymology

Borrowed from English park.

Verb

-paka^?

1. to park

Inflection

tone unknown (infinitive ukupaka)

	positive	negative
infinitive	ukupaka	ukungapaki
imperative
	simple	+ object concord
singular	paka	-pake
plural	pakani	-pakeni
present
	positive absolute	positive relative	positive participial	negative absolute	negative relative	negative participial
1st singular	ngiyapaka, ngipaka	engipakayo, engipaka	ngipaka	angipaki	engingapaki	ngingapaki
2nd singular	uyapaka, upaka	opakayo, opaka	upaka	awupaki	ongapaki	ungapaki
1st plural	siyapaka, sipaka	esipakayo, esipaka	sipaka	asipaki	esingapaki	singapaki
2nd plural	niyapaka, nipaka	enipakayo, enipaka	nipaka	anipaki	eningapaki	ningapaki
class 1	uyapaka, upaka	opakayo, opaka	epaka	akapaki	ongapaki	engapaki
class 2	bayapaka, bapaka	abapakayo, abapaka	bepaka	abapaki	abangapaki	bengapaki
class 3	uyapaka, upaka	opakayo, opaka	upaka	awupaki	ongapaki	ungapaki
class 4	iyapaka, ipaka	epakayo, epaka	ipaka	ayipaki	engapaki	ingapaki
class 5	liyapaka, lipaka	elipakayo, elipaka	lipaka	alipaki	elingapaki	lingapaki
class 6	ayapaka, apaka	apakayo, apaka	epaka	awapaki	angapaki	engapaki
class 7	siyapaka, sipaka	esipakayo, esipaka	sipaka	asipaki	esingapaki	singapaki
class 8	ziyapaka, zipaka	ezipakayo, ezipaka	zipaka	azipaki	ezingapaki	zingapaki
class 9	iyapaka, ipaka	epakayo, epaka	ipaka	ayipaki	engapaki	ingapaki
class 10	ziyapaka, zipaka	ezipakayo, ezipaka	zipaka	azipaki	ezingapaki	zingapaki
class 11	luyapaka, lupaka	olupakayo, olupaka	lupaka	alupaki	olungapaki	lungapaki
class 14	buyapaka, bupaka	obupakayo, obupaka	bupaka	abupaki	obungapaki	bungapaki
class 15	kuyapaka, kupaka	okupakayo, okupaka	kupaka	akupaki	okungapaki	kungapaki
class 17	kuyapaka, kupaka	okupakayo, okupaka	kupaka	akupaki	okungapaki	kungapaki
recent past
	positive absolute	positive relative	positive participial	negative absolute	negative relative	negative participial
1st singular	ngipakile, ngipakē	engipakile, engipakē	ngipakile, ngipakē	angipakanga	engingapakanga	ngingapakanga
2nd singular	upakile, upakē	opakile, opakē	upakile, upakē	awupakanga	ongapakanga	ungapakanga
1st plural	sipakile, sipakē	esipakile, esipakē	sipakile, sipakē	asipakanga	esingapakanga	singapakanga
2nd plural	nipakile, nipakē	enipakile, enipakē	nipakile, nipakē	anipakanga	eningapakanga	ningapakanga
class 1	upakile, upakē	opakile, opakē	epakile, epakē	akapakanga	ongapakanga	engapakanga
class 2	bapakile, bapakē	abapakile, abapakē	bepakile, bepakē	abapakanga	abangapakanga	bengapakanga
class 3	upakile, upakē	opakile, opakē	upakile, upakē	awupakanga	ongapakanga	ungapakanga
class 4	ipakile, ipakē	epakile, epakē	ipakile, ipakē	ayipakanga	engapakanga	ingapakanga
class 5	lipakile, lipakē	elipakile, elipakē	lipakile, lipakē	alipakanga	elingapakanga	lingapakanga
class 6	apakile, apakē	apakile, apakē	epakile, epakē	awapakanga	angapakanga	engapakanga
class 7	sipakile, sipakē	esipakile, esipakē	sipakile, sipakē	asipakanga	esingapakanga	singapakanga
class 8	zipakile, zipakē	ezipakile, ezipakē	zipakile, zipakē	azipakanga	ezingapakanga	zingapakanga
class 9	ipakile, ipakē	epakile, epakē	ipakile, ipakē	ayipakanga	engapakanga	ingapakanga
class 10	zipakile, zipakē	ezipakile, ezipakē	zipakile, zipakē	azipakanga	ezingapakanga	zingapakanga
class 11	lupakile, lupakē	olupakile, olupakē	lupakile, lupakē	alupakanga	olungapakanga	lungapakanga
class 14	bupakile, bupakē	obupakile, obupakē	bupakile, bupakē	abupakanga	obungapakanga	bungapakanga
class 15	kupakile, kupakē	okupakile, okupakē	kupakile, kupakē	akupakanga	okungapakanga	kungapakanga
class 17	kupakile, kupakē	okupakile, okupakē	kupakile, kupakē	akupakanga	okungapakanga	kungapakanga
remote past
	positive absolute	positive relative	positive participial	negative absolute	negative relative	negative participial
1st singular	ngāpaka	engāpaka	ngāpaka	angipakanga	engingapakanga	ngingapakanga
2nd singular	wāpaka	owāpaka	wāpaka	awupakanga	ongapakanga	ungapakanga
1st plural	sāpaka	esāpaka	sāpaka	asipakanga	esingapakanga	singapakanga
2nd plural	nāpaka	enāpaka	nāpaka	anipakanga	eningapakanga	ningapakanga
class 1	wāpaka	owāpaka	āpaka	akapakanga	ongapakanga	engapakanga
class 2	bāpaka	abāpaka	bāpaka	abapakanga	abangapakanga	bengapakanga
class 3	wāpaka	owāpaka	wāpaka	awupakanga	ongapakanga	ungapakanga
class 4	yāpaka	eyāpaka	yāpaka	ayipakanga	engapakanga	ingapakanga
class 5	lāpaka	elāpaka	lāpaka	alipakanga	elingapakanga	lingapakanga
class 6	āpaka	āpaka	āpaka	awapakanga	angapakanga	engapakanga
class 7	sāpaka	esāpaka	sāpaka	asipakanga	esingapakanga	singapakanga
class 8	zāpaka	ezāpaka	zāpaka	azipakanga	ezingapakanga	zingapakanga
class 9	yāpaka	eyāpaka	yāpaka	ayipakanga	engapakanga	ingapakanga
class 10	zāpaka	ezāpaka	zāpaka	azipakanga	ezingapakanga	zingapakanga
class 11	lwāpaka	olwāpaka	lwāpaka	alupakanga	olungapakanga	lungapakanga
class 14	bāpaka	obāpaka	bāpaka	abupakanga	obungapakanga	bungapakanga
class 15	kwāpaka	okwāpaka	kwāpaka	akupakanga	okungapakanga	kungapakanga
class 17	kwāpaka	okwāpaka	kwāpaka	akupakanga	okungapakanga	kungapakanga
potential
	positive absolute	positive relative	positive participial	negative absolute	negative relative	negative participial
1st singular	ngingapaka	—	ngingapaka	ngingepake	—	ngingepake
2nd singular	ungapaka	—	ungapaka	ungepake	—	ungepake
1st plural	singapaka	—	singapaka	singepake	—	singepake
2nd plural	ningapaka	—	ningapaka	ningepake	—	ningepake
class 1	angapaka	—	engapaka	angepake	—	engepake
class 2	bangapaka	—	bengapaka	bangepake	—	bengepake
class 3	ungapaka	—	ungapaka	ungepake	—	ungepake
class 4	ingapaka	—	ingapaka	ingepake	—	ingepake
class 5	lingapaka	—	lingapaka	lingepake	—	lingepake
class 6	angapaka	—	engapaka	angepake	—	engepake
class 7	singapaka	—	singapaka	singepake	—	singepake
class 8	zingapaka	—	zingapaka	zingepake	—	zingepake
class 9	ingapaka	—	ingapaka	ingepake	—	ingepake
class 10	zingapaka	—	zingapaka	zingepake	—	zingepake
class 11	lungapaka	—	lungapaka	lungepake	—	lungepake
class 14	bungapaka	—	bungapaka	bungepake	—	bungepake
class 15	kungapaka	—	kungapaka	kungepake	—	kungepake
class 17	kungapaka	—	kungapaka	kungepake	—	kungepake
immediate future
	positive absolute	positive relative	positive participial	negative absolute	negative relative	negative participial
1st singular	ngizopaka	engizopaka	ngizopaka	angizupaka	engingezupaka	ngingezupaka
2nd singular	uzopaka	ozopaka	uzopaka	awuzupaka	ongezupaka	ungezupaka
1st plural	sizopaka	esizopaka	sizopaka	asizupaka	esingezupaka	singezupaka
2nd plural	nizopaka	enizopaka	nizopaka	anizupaka	eningezupaka	ningezupaka
class 1	uzopaka	ozopaka	ezopaka	akazupaka	ongezupaka	engezupaka
class 2	bazopaka	abazopaka	bezopaka	abazupaka	abangezupaka	bengezupaka
class 3	uzopaka	ozopaka	uzopaka	awuzupaka	ongezupaka	ungezupaka
class 4	izopaka	ezopaka	izopaka	ayizupaka	engezupaka	ingezupaka
class 5	lizopaka	elizopaka	lizopaka	alizupaka	elingezupaka	lingezupaka
class 6	azopaka	azopaka	ezopaka	awazupaka	angezupaka	engezupaka
class 7	sizopaka	esizopaka	sizopaka	asizupaka	esingezupaka	singezupaka
class 8	zizopaka	ezizopaka	zizopaka	azizupaka	ezingezupaka	zingezupaka
class 9	izopaka	ezopaka	izopaka	ayizupaka	engezupaka	ingezupaka
class 10	zizopaka	ezizopaka	zizopaka	azizupaka	ezingezupaka	zingezupaka
class 11	luzopaka	oluzopaka	luzopaka	aluzupaka	olungezupaka	lungezupaka
class 14	buzopaka	obuzopaka	buzopaka	abuzupaka	obungezupaka	bungezupaka
class 15	kuzopaka	okuzopaka	kuzopaka	akuzupaka	okungezupaka	kungezupaka
class 17	kuzopaka	okuzopaka	kuzopaka	akuzupaka	okungezupaka	kungezupaka
remote future
	positive absolute	positive relative	positive participial	negative absolute	negative relative	negative participial
1st singular	ngiyopaka	engiyopaka	ngiyopaka	angiyupaka	engingeyupaka	ngingeyupaka
2nd singular	uyopaka	oyopaka	uyopaka	awuyupaka	ongeyupaka	ungeyupaka
1st plural	siyopaka	esiyopaka	siyopaka	asiyupaka	esingeyupaka	singeyupaka
2nd plural	niyopaka	eniyopaka	niyopaka	aniyupaka	eningeyupaka	ningeyupaka
class 1	uyopaka	oyopaka	eyopaka	akayupaka	ongeyupaka	engeyupaka
class 2	bayopaka	abayopaka	beyopaka	abayupaka	abangeyupaka	bengeyupaka
class 3	uyopaka	oyopaka	uyopaka	awuyupaka	ongeyupaka	ungeyupaka
class 4	iyopaka	eyopaka	iyopaka	ayiyupaka	engeyupaka	ingeyupaka
class 5	liyopaka	eliyopaka	liyopaka	aliyupaka	elingeyupaka	lingeyupaka
class 6	ayopaka	ayopaka	eyopaka	awayupaka	angeyupaka	engeyupaka
class 7	siyopaka	esiyopaka	siyopaka	asiyupaka	esingeyupaka	singeyupaka
class 8	ziyopaka	eziyopaka	ziyopaka	aziyupaka	ezingeyupaka	zingeyupaka
class 9	iyopaka	eyopaka	iyopaka	ayiyupaka	engeyupaka	ingeyupaka
class 10	ziyopaka	eziyopaka	ziyopaka	aziyupaka	ezingeyupaka	zingeyupaka
class 11	luyopaka	oluyopaka	luyopaka	aluyupaka	olungeyupaka	lungeyupaka
class 14	buyopaka	obuyopaka	buyopaka	abuyupaka	obungeyupaka	bungeyupaka
class 15	kuyopaka	okuyopaka	kuyopaka	akuyupaka	okungeyupaka	kungeyupaka
class 17	kuyopaka	okuyopaka	kuyopaka	akuyupaka	okungeyupaka	kungeyupaka
present subjunctive
	positive	negative
1st singular	ngipake	ngingapaki
2nd singular	upake	ungapaki
1st plural	sipake	singapaki
2nd plural	nipake	ningapaki
class 1	apake	angapaki
class 2	bapake	bangapaki
class 3	upake	ungapaki
class 4	ipake	ingapaki
class 5	lipake	lingapaki
class 6	apake	angapaki
class 7	sipake	singapaki
class 8	zipake	zingapaki
class 9	ipake	ingapaki
class 10	zipake	zingapaki
class 11	lupake	lungapaki
class 14	bupake	bungapaki
class 15	kupake	kungapaki
class 17	kupake	kungapaki
past subjunctive
	positive	negative
1st singular	ngapaka	ngangapaka, angapaka, angangapaka
2nd singular	wapaka	wangapaka, awapaka, awangapaka
1st plural	sapaka	sangapaka, asapaka, asangapaka
2nd plural	napaka	nangapaka, anapaka, anangapaka
class 1	wapaka	wangapaka, akapaka, akangapaka
class 2	bapaka	bangapaka, abapaka, abangapaka
class 3	wapaka	wangapaka, awapaka, awangapaka
class 4	yapaka	yangapaka, ayapaka, ayangapaka
class 5	lapaka	langapaka, alapaka, alangapaka
class 6	apaka	angapaka, awapaka, awangapaka
class 7	sapaka	sangapaka, asapaka, asangapaka
class 8	zapaka	zangapaka, azapaka, azangapaka
class 9	yapaka	yangapaka, ayapaka, ayangapaka
class 10	zapaka	zangapaka, azapaka, azangapaka
class 11	lwapaka	lwangapaka, alwapaka, alwangapaka
class 14	bapaka	bangapaka, abapaka, abangapaka
class 15	kwapaka	kwangapaka, akwapaka, akwangapaka
class 17	kwapaka	kwangapaka, akwapaka, akwangapaka