妗
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]妗 (Kangxi radical 38, 女+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 女人戈弓 (VOIN), four-corner 48427, composition ⿰女今)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 256, character 21
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6087
- Dae Jaweon: page 521, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1032, character 3
- Unihan data for U+5997
Chinese
[edit]Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 妗 |
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Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Small seal script |
Old Chinese | |
---|---|
貪 | *kʰl'uːm |
嗿 | *l̥ʰuːmʔ |
僋 | *l̥ʰuːms, *luːms |
酓 | *qʰɯːm, *qlamʔ, *qlɯːms |
馠 | *qʰɯːm |
谽 | *qʰɯːm |
唅 | *qʰɯːm, *ɡɯːms |
含 | *ɡɯːm |
肣 | *ɡɯːm, *ɡɯːmʔ |
頷 | *ɡɯːm, *ɡɯːmʔ |
筨 | *ɡɯːm |
梒 | *ɡɯːm |
鋡 | *ɡɯːm |
莟 | *ɡɯːmʔ, *ɡɯːms |
琀 | *ɡɯːms |
浛 | *ɡɯːms |
盦 | *qɯːm, *qaːb |
韽 | *qɯːm, *qrɯːms |
玪 | *krɯːm |
妗 | *qʰrɯːm, *kʰjam, *qʰlɯːm, *ɡrɯms |
欦 | *qʰrɯːmʔ, *qʰram, *kʰlam, *kʰlamʔ, *qʰlɯːm |
黔 | *ɡram, *ɡrɯm |
鈐 | *ɡram |
鳹 | *ɡram |
雂 | *ɡram, *ɡrɯm |
念 | *nɯːms |
梣 | *sɡɯm, *sɡrɯm |
枔 | *sɢrɯm |
岑 | *sɡrɯm |
笒 | *sɡrɯm, *ɡrɯms |
涔 | *sɡrɯm |
侺 | *ɡjɯms |
今 | *krɯm |
黅 | *krɯm |
衿 | *krɯm |
衾 | *kʰrɯm |
坅 | *kʰrɯmʔ |
搇 | *kʰrɯms |
琴 | *ɡrɯm |
禽 | *ɡrɯm |
芩 | *ɡrɯm |
庈 | *ɡrɯm |
耹 | *ɡrɯm |
靲 | *ɡrɯm |
擒 | *ɡrɯm |
檎 | *ɡrɯm |
紟 | *ɡrɯms |
吟 | *ŋɡrɯm, *ŋɡrɯms |
訡 | *ŋɡrɯm |
廞 | *qʰrɯm, *qʰrɯmʔ |
陰 | *qrɯm |
霠 | |
飲 | *qrɯmʔ, *qrɯms |
蔭 | *qrɯms |
廕 | *qrɯms |
矜 | *ɡrɯn, *ɡɯn, *kɯŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *qʰrɯːm, *kʰjam, *qʰlɯːm, *ɡrɯms) : semantic 女 (“woman”) + phonetic 今 (OC *krɯm).
Etymology 1
[edit]trad. | 妗 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 妗 |
Fusion of 舅母 (MC gjuwX muwX) (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Jin (Wiktionary): jing3
- Eastern Min (BUC): gêng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6jin
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jìn
- Wade–Giles: chin4
- Yale: jìn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinn
- Palladius: цзинь (czinʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕin⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: kam5
- Yale: káhm
- Cantonese Pinyin: kam5
- Guangdong Romanization: kem5
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɐm¹³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: kim4
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰim²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: jing3
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡ɕĩŋ⁴⁵/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: gêng
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɛiŋ²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɡrɯms/
Definitions
[edit]妗
Synonyms
[edit]Compounds
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]trad. | 妗 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 妗 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sian
- Wade–Giles: hsien1
- Yale: syān
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shian
- Palladius: сянь (sjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Middle Chinese: xem, tsyhem
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*qʰlɯːm/, /*kʰjam/
Definitions
[edit]妗
Etymology 3
[edit]trad. | 妗 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 妗 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sian
- Wade–Giles: hsien1
- Yale: syān
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shian
- Palladius: сянь (sjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Middle Chinese: xeam
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*qʰrɯːm/
Definitions
[edit]妗
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]妗
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Readings
[edit]- On (unclassified): せん (sen)、けん (ken)、かん (kan)、きん (kin)、ごん (gon)
- Kun: うつくしい (utsukushī)、よろこぶさま (yorokobusama)
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
References
[edit]Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
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- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
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- Chinese lemmas
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- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Taishanese nouns
- Jin nouns
- Eastern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Wu nouns
- Old Chinese nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Regional Chinese
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- zh:Family
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- Japanese kanji with on reading せん
- Japanese kanji with on reading けん
- Japanese kanji with on reading かん
- Japanese kanji with on reading きん
- Japanese kanji with on reading ごん
- Japanese kanji with kun reading うつくしい
- Japanese kanji with kun reading よろこぶさま
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters