訓

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See also: 训

Template:character info/new

Translingual

Stroke order
10 strokes

Han character

訓 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+3, 10 strokes, cangjie input 卜口中中中 (YRLLL), four-corner 02600, composition ⿰言川)

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1148, character 6
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35238
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1614, character 18
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3942, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+8A13

Chinese

trad. 訓
simp. 训

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (川) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
川 *kʰjon
釧 *kʰjons
巛 *kʰuːn
巡 *sɢljun
馴 *sɢljun
紃 *sɢljun, *ɢljun
甽 *kljuns, *kʷeːnʔ
順 *ɢljuns
訓 *qʰuns

Etymology

Perhaps from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-kul (“to instruct, explain, admonish”). Compare Tibetan སྐུལ་བ (skul ba, “to exhort”).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 訓
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 曉 (32)
Final (韻) 文 (59)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 許運切
Baxter xjunH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/hɨunH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/hiunH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/xiuənH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/hunH/
Li
Rong 		/xiuənH/
Wang
Li 		/xĭuənH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/xi̯uənH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		xùn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		fan3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 訓
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		xùn
Middle
Chinese 		‹ xjunH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*l̥u[n]-s/ (W dialect: *l̥- > x- )
English instruct

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 訓
Reading # 1/1
No. 1637
Phonetic
component 		川
Rime
group 		文
Rime
subdivision 		2
Corresponding
MC rime 		訓
Old
Chinese 		/*qʰuns/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 訓

  1. to teach; to instruct; to lecture
  2. to explain
  3. to explain the meaning or sense of a word
  4. to reprimand; to slam; to rebuke; to denounce
  5. (colloquial) to scold
  6. to train; to drill
  7. teachings; explanation; exegesis
  8. model; example
  9. to train; to drill
  10. to submit to; to yield to; to obey
  11. Lua error in Module:names at line 629: dot= and nodot= are no longer supported in Template:surname because a trailing period is no longer added by default; if you want it, add it explicitly after the template Xun

Synonyms

  • (to teach):
(deprecated template usage)
  • (to explain):
(deprecated template usage)
  • (to reprimand):
(deprecated template usage)
  • (model):
(deprecated template usage)
(deprecated template usage)

Compounds

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(deprecated template usage)

Japanese

Kanji

訓

(grade 4 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. instruction
  2. teachings

Readings

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
訓
くん
Grade: 4
on’yomi

Pronunciation

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Noun

訓(くん) • (kun) 

  1. kun'yomi

Etymology 2

Proper noun

訓(さとし) • (Satoshi) 

  1. a male given name

References


Korean

Hanja

訓 (eumhun 가르칠 훈 (gareuchil hun))

Synonyms

Compounds

Template:mid2

See also

Vietnamese

Han character

(deprecated template usage) 訓 (huấn)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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