黎
Translingual
Han character
黎 (Kangxi radical 202, 黍+3, 15 strokes, cangjie input 竹竹人水 (HHOE), four-corner 27132, composition ⿳𥝢𠆢氺)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1517, character 28
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 47994
- Dae Jaweon: page 2049, character 36
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4759, character 3
- Unihan data for U+9ECE
Chinese
trad. | 黎 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 黎 |
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *riːl) : semantic 黍 (“millet”) + phonetic 利 (OC *rids).
Etymology
- “black; numerous”
- Cognate with 黧 (“black”) (Wang, 1982).
- “Li people”
- From Hlai Hlai. Alleged to be used in Eastern Han dynasty book Yiwu Zhi:
- 《南裔異物志》謂:俚在廣州之南,俗呼俚為𥠖。 [MSC, trad.]
- From: 顧炎武《天下郡國利病書》, early Qing dynasty
- “Nányì Yìwù Zhì” wèi: Lǐ zài Guǎngzhōu zhī nán, sú hū Lǐ wèi 𥠖. [Pinyin]
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
《南裔异物志》谓:俚在广州之南,俗呼俚为𥠖。 [MSC, simp.]
Before Song dynasty, 俚 (lǐ) was a more common term.
This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): lai4
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): là̤
- Southern Min
- Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): 6li
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: lí
- Wade–Giles: li2
- Yale: lí
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: li
- Palladius: ли (li)
- Sinological IPA (key): /li³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: lai4
- Yale: làih
- Cantonese Pinyin: lai4
- Guangdong Romanization: lei4
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɐi̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lì / lài
- Hakka Romanization System: liˇ / laiˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: li2 / lai2
- Sinological IPA: /li¹¹/, /lai̯¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
Note: lài/lai2 - surname.
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: là̤
- Sinological IPA (key): /l̃ɛ⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note: loi5 - surname.
- Middle Chinese: lej
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[r]ˤij/, /*[r]ˤij/
- (Zhengzhang): /*riːl/
Definitions
- † black
- † numerous; crowded
- 黎民 ― límín ― common people
- † almost
- 黎明 ― límíng ― dawn
- (~國) (historical) state of Li (a state in modern-day Shanxi, China, during the Shang dynasty)
- (~族) Li people (the largest ethnic minority in Hainan, China)
- Short for 黎巴嫩 (Líbānèn, “Lebanon”).
- 年逾八旬的卡薩與中國淵源頗深,自上世紀50年代以來,他已訪問中國50餘次,是中黎乃至中阿關係發展的見證者。 [MSC, trad.]
- From: 2017 April 7, 李良勇, 黎巴嫩友好人士任丝绸之路国际总商会荣誉主席
- Nián yú bā xún de kǎsà yǔ zhōngguó yuānyuán pō shēn, zì shàng shìjì 50 niándài yǐlái, tā yǐ fǎngwèn zhōngguó 50 yú cì, shì Zhōng Lí nǎizhì Zhōng Ā guānxì fāzhǎn de jiànzhèngzhě. [Pinyin]
- Kassar, who is over 80 years old, has a deep relationship with China; since the 1950s, he has visited China over 50 times, witnessing the development of Sino–Lebanese, and even Sino–Arab, relations.
年逾八旬的卡萨与中国渊源颇深,自上世纪50年代以来,他已访问中国50余次,是中黎乃至中阿关系发展的见证者。 [MSC, simp.]
- a surname
Compounds
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Japanese
Kanji
黎
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)
Readings
Compounds
Compounds
- 群黎 (gunrei)
- 黔黎 (kenrei)
- 生黎 (seirei)
- 重黎 (chōrei)
- 泥黎 (nairi)
- 百黎 (hyakurei)
- 黎族 (rīzoku)
- 黎桓 (reikan)
- 黎貴惇 (reikijun)
- 黎軒 (reiken)
- 黎元 (reigen)
- 黎元洪 (reigenkō)
- 黎首 (reishu)
- 黎庶 (reisho)
- 黎庶昌 (reishoshō)
- 黎聖宗 (reiseisō)
- 黎旦 (reitan)
- 黎朝 (reichō); or 黎朝 (rechō)
- 黎朝刑律 (reichōkeiritsu)
- 黎文悦 (reibun'etsu)
- 黎民 (reimin)
- 黎明 (reimei, “dawn”)
- 黎明会 (reimeikai)
- 黎明期 (reimeiki)
- 黎利 (reiri)
Korean
Hanja
黎 • (ryeo>yeo) (hangeul 려>여, revised ryeo>yeo, McCune–Reischauer ryŏ>yŏ, Yale lye>ye)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Vietnamese
Han character
(deprecated template usage) 黎 (lê, rê)
- spelt as Lê, the fourth most common surname among ethnic Vietnamese.
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