黑
Translingual
Stroke order | |||
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Han character
黑 (Kangxi radical 203, 黑+0, 12 strokes, cangjie input 田土火 (WGF), four-corner 60331)
- Kangxi radical #203, ⿊.
Descendants
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1518, character 36
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 48038
- Dae Jaweon: page 2051, character 13
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4743, character 1
- Unihan data for U+9ED1
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
黑 | |
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alternative forms | 黒 𪐗 |
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 黑 | ||||||
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Shang | Western Zhou | Spring and Autumn | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) | |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Qin slip script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Pictogram (象形) – a person (大) with a tattooed face, depicting penal tattooing (墨), one of the five punishments of ancient China. In the bronze inscriptions from the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods, dots were sometimes added around 大, leading Shuowen to erroneously interpret the character as an ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 𡆧 (“chimney”) + 炎 (“fire; flame”) — fire burning under a chimney, causing it to become black from the smoke.
Etymology
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-maŋ ~ s-mak. Cognate with 墨 (OC *mlɯːɡ, “ink”).
The sense of “hack” is a phono-semantic matching of English hack.
Pronunciation
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Definitions
- black
- dark; darkness
- evening; night
- illegal; clandestine; secret; shady
- (colloquial) to illegally reside (in a country)
- sinister; evil
- to make fun of; to mock
- (computing) to hack
- 黑客 ― hēikè ― hacker
- (colloquial) to libel
- one who libels
- (by extention) hater
- Short for 黑龍江/黑龙江 (Hēilóngjiāng, “Heilongjiang province”).
Synonyms
Compounds
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Japanese
黒 | |
黑 |
Kanji
(Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 黒)
Readings
- Go-on: こく (koku)←こく (koku, historical)
- Kan-on: こく (koku)←こく (koku, historical)
- Kun: くろ (kuro, 黑)←くろ (kuro, 黑, historical); くろい (kuroi, 黑い)←くろい (kuroi, 黑い, historical)
Khitan
Noun
黑 (kara)
Korean
Hanja
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Vietnamese
Han character
(deprecated template usage) 黑 (hắc)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
- Han character radicals
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han script characters
- Han pictograms
- Han ideogrammic compounds
- Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Chinese phono-semantic matchings from English
- Chinese terms derived from English
- Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Chinese colloquialisms
- zh:Computing
- Chinese short forms
- zh:Colors
- Beginning Mandarin
- zh:Computer security
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese jinmeiyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading こく
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading こく
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading こく
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading こく
- Japanese kanji with kun reading くろ
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading くろ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading くろ・い
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading くろ・い
- Khitan lemmas
- Khitan nouns
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters
- CJKV radicals