黑

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See also: 黒

Template:character info/new

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

See images of
Radical 203 黑

黑 (Kangxi radical 203, 黑+0, 12 strokes, cangjie input 田土火 (WGF), four-corner 60331)

  1. Kangxi radical #203, ⿊.

Descendants

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1518, character 36
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 48038
  • Dae Jaweon: page 2051, character 13
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4743, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+9ED1

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 黑
alternative forms 黒
𪐗

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 黑
Shang Western Zhou Spring and Autumn Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Bronze inscriptions Chu slip and silk script Qin slip script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (黑) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
嚜 *mrɯɡs
嫼 *ʔmrɯːd
墨 *mlɯːɡ
默 *mlɯːɡ
纆 *mɯːɡ
黑 *hmlɯːɡ
潶 *hmlɯːɡ

Pictogram (象形) – a person (大) with a tattooed face, depicting penal tattooing (墨), one of the five punishments of ancient China. In the bronze inscriptions from the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods, dots were sometimes added around 大, leading Shuowen to erroneously interpret the character as an ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 𡆧 (“chimney”) + 炎 (“fire; flame”) — fire burning under a chimney, causing it to become black from the smoke.

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-maŋ ~ s-mak. Cognate with 墨 (OC *mlɯːɡ, “ink”).

The sense of “hack” is a phono-semantic matching of English hack.

Pronunciation

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Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 黑

  1. black
    黑色  ―  hēisè  ―  black color
    她戴著黑帽子。  ―  Tā dài zhe hēi màozǐ.  ―  She's wearing a black hat.
  2. dark; darkness
    這麼黑，我看不見。 [MSC, trad.]
    这么黑，我看不见。 [MSC, simp.]
    Zhème hēi, wǒ kàn bù jiàn. [Pinyin]
    It's so dark; I can't see.
    她很怕黑。  ―  Tā hěn pà hēi.  ―  She is very afraid of the dark.
  3. evening; night
  4. illegal; clandestine; secret; shady
    黑市  ―  hēishì  ―  black market
    黑幫／黑帮  ―  hēibāng  ―  criminal gang
    黑名單／黑名单  ―  hēimíngdān  ―  blacklist
  5. (colloquial) to illegally reside (in a country)
  6. sinister; evil
  7. to make fun of; to mock
  8. (computing) to hack
    黑客  ―  hēikè  ―  hacker
  9. (colloquial) to libel
    這件事，我可是有一說一，不吹不黑。 [MSC, trad.]
    这件事，我可是有一说一，不吹不黑。 [MSC, simp.]
    Zhè jiàn shì, wǒ kě shì yǒu yī shuō yī, bù chuī bù hēi. [Pinyin]
    As for this thing, I say it as it is and don't boast or libel.
    這是××被黑得最慘的一次。 [MSC, trad.]
    这是××被黑得最惨的一次。 [MSC, simp.]
    Zhè shì × × bèi hēi de zuì cǎn de yī cì. [Pinyin]
    This is the time when **** is libelled the most badly.
  10. one who libels
  11. (by extention) hater
  12. Short for 黑龍江／黑龙江 (Hēilóngjiāng, “Heilongjiang province”).

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 黑 (“black”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 黑, 烏, 青, 皂, 黔, 黢
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 黑
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 黑
Taiwan 黑
Chifeng 黑
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 黑
Harbin 黑
Shenyang 黑
Malaysia 黑
Singapore 黑
Jilu Mandarin Tianjin 黑
Tangshan 黑
Cangzhou 黑
Baoding 黑
Shijiazhuang 黑
Jinan 黑
Jiaoliao Mandarin Yantai (Muping) 黑
Qingdao 黑
Central Plains Mandarin Wanrong 黑
Zhengzhou 黑
Xi'an 黑
Xining 黑
Xuzhou 黑
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 黑, 青
Lanzhou 黑
Ürümqi 黑
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 黑, 青 †
Chongqing 黑
Wuhan 黑, 烏, 青 †
Guiyang 黑
Kunming 黑
Guilin 黑
Liuzhou 黑
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 黑
Yangzhou 黑
Nantong 黑
Hefei 黑
Cantonese Guangzhou 黑
Hong Kong 黑
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 黑
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 黑
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 烏, 黑 skin
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 烏
Macau 黑
Guangzhou (Panyu) 黑
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 黑
Guangzhou (Conghua) 黑
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 黑, 烏
Foshan 黑
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 黑
Foshan (Shunde) 黑
Foshan (Sanshui) 黑
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 黑
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 黑
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 黑
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 黑
Zhuhai (Doumen) 黑
Jiangmen (Baisha) 黑
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 黑
Taishan 黑
Kaiping (Chikan) 黑
Enping (Niujiang) 黑
Heshan (Yayao) 黑
Dongguan 黑
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 黑
Shenzhen (Dapeng) 黑
Yangjiang 黑
Nanning 黑
Danzhou 黑
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 黑
Singapore (Guangfu) 黑
Gan Nanchang 黑, 烏, 青 †
Pingxiang 黑
Hakka Meixian 烏
Xingning 烏
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 烏
Huiyang 烏
Huidong (Daling) 烏
Dongguan (Qingxi) 烏
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 烏
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 黑
Wuhua (Huacheng) 烏
Heyuan (Bendihua) 烏
Wengyuan 烏
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 烏
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 烏
Liannan 黑
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) 黑
Jiexi 烏
Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) 烏
Changting 烏
Wuping 烏
Wuping (Yanqian) 烏
Wuping (Pingyu) 烏
Liancheng 烏
Ninghua 烏
Yudu 黑
Ningdu 黑
Ruijin 烏
Shicheng 烏
Shangyou (Shexi) 烏
Tonggu (Sandu) 烏
Ganzhou (Panlong) 烏
Dayu 烏
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 烏
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 烏
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 烏
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 烏
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 烏
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 烏
Hong Kong 烏
Yangxi (Tangkou) 烏
Yangchun (Sanjia) 烏
Xinyi (Sihe) 烏
Xinyi (Qianpai) 烏
Gaozhou (Xindong) 烏
Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) 烏
Huazhou (Xin'an) 烏
Lianjiang (Shijiao) 烏
Lianjiang (Qingping) 烏
Mengshan (Xihe) 烏
Luchuan 烏
Senai (Huiyang) 烏
Kuching (Hepo) 烏
Huizhou Jixi 黑
Shexian 黑
Jin Taiyuan 黑
Xinzhou 黑
Linhe 黑
Jining 黑
Hohhot 黑
Zhangjiakou 黑
Handan 黑
Northern Min Jian'ou 烏, 青 †
Eastern Min Fuzhou 烏, 青 †
Fuzhou (Changle) 烏
Fuqing 烏
Yongtai 烏
Gutian 烏
Fu'an 烏
Ningde 烏
Shouning 烏
Zhouning 烏
Fuding 烏
Southern Min Xiamen 烏
Quanzhou 烏
Jinjiang 烏
Yongchun 烏
Zhangzhou 烏
Taipei 烏
Kaohsiung 烏
Yilan 烏
Changhua (Lukang) 烏
Taichung 烏
Taichung (Wuqi) 烏
Tainan 烏
Taitung 烏
Hsinchu 烏
Penghu (Magong) 烏
Penang (Hokkien) 烏
Singapore (Hokkien) 烏
Manila (Hokkien) 烏
Medan (Hokkien) 烏
Pingnan (Shangdu) 黑
Chaozhou 烏
Shantou 烏
Shantou (Chenghai) 烏
Jieyang 烏
Lufeng 烏
Haifeng 烏
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 烏
Singapore (Teochew) 烏
Leizhou 烏
Wenchang 烏
Haikou 烏
Qionghai 烏
Singapore (Hainanese) 烏
Puxian Min Putian 烏
Xianyou 烏
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 黑
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 黑, 烏
Shehua Fu'an 黑
Fuding 黑
Luoyuan 黑
Sanming 烏
Shunchang 烏
Hua'an 烏
Guixi (Zhangping) 烏
Cangnan 黑
Jingning (Hexi) 黑
Lishui 黑
Longyou 黑
Chaozhou 黑
Fengshun 烏
Wu Shanghai 黑
Shanghai (Chongming) 黑
Suzhou 黑
Danyang 黑
Hangzhou 黑
Ningbo 黑
Wenzhou 黑, 烏, 青 †
Jinhua 黑
Xiang Changsha 黑, 青 †
Shuangfeng 黑, 青 †
Note † - usually describes the color of cloth or thread

Compounds

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(deprecated template usage)

Japanese

Shinjitai

黒

Kyūjitai

黑

Kanji

黑

(Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 黒)

  1. black

Readings

Khitan

Noun

黑 (kara)

  1. west

Korean

Hanja

黑 • (heuk) (hangeul 흑)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

(deprecated template usage) 黑 (hắc)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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