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From {{inh|ja|ojp|sort=しり|-}}, in turn from {{inh|ja|jpx-pro|*siri}}. Ultimate derivation {{unk|ja|sort=しり|nocap=1}}.
From {{inh|ja|ojp|sort=しり|-}}, in turn from {{inh|ja|jpx-pro|*siri}}. Ultimate derivation {{unk|ja|sort=しり|nocap=1}}.


The use as a suffixing element in surnames, just like the [[nanori]] reading is of unclear derivation. Many of these surnames may derive from place names, in which case the "behind, end" sense may be the origin. However, other surnames have no clear geographic derivation.
The use as a suffixing element in surnames is of unclear derivation. Many of these surnames may derive from place names, in which case the "behind, end" sense may be the origin. However, other surnames have no clear geographic derivation.


====Pronunciation====
====Pronunciation====

Revision as of 05:57, 8 July 2022

U+5C3B, 尻
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5C3B

[U+5C3A]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+5C3C]

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 44, +2, 5 strokes, cangjie input 尸大弓 (SKN), four-corner 77217, composition )

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 300, character 2
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7634
  • Dae Jaweon: page 595, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 965, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+5C3B

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Shang Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Pictogram (象形) in the oracle bone script – a person with the buttocks highlighted.

In the seal script, it developed into a phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *kʰuː): semantic (body) + phonetic (OC *kuʔ).

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.
alternative forms
𫝲

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation


Note:
  • gou1 - vernacular (usually written );
  • kao1 - literary.
  • Cantonese
  • Hakka
  • Southern Min
  • Note:
    • kha - vernacular;
    • khau/kho - literary.
  • Wu

  • Rime
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial () (29)
    Final () (89)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division () I
    Fanqie
    Baxter khaw
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang
    /kʰɑu/
    Pan
    Wuyun
    /kʰɑu/
    Shao
    Rongfen
    /kʰɑu/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank
    /kʰaw/
    Li
    Rong
    /kʰɑu/
    Wang
    Li
    /kʰɑu/
    Bernard
    Karlgren
    /kʰɑu/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex
    kāo
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex
    hou1
    BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)
    kāo
    Middle
    Chinese
    ‹ khaw ›
    Old
    Chinese
    /*[k]ʰˁu/
    English rump

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 6935
    Phonetic
    component
    Rime
    group
    Rime
    subdivision
    1
    Corresponding
    MC rime
    Old
    Chinese
    /*kʰuː/

    Definitions

    (deprecated template usage)

    1. (literary) end of spine; tailbone (coccyx) or sacrum
    2. (literary) buttocks
    3. (dialectal Mandarin) to fuck
    Synonyms

    Compounds

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    (deprecated template usage)

    Etymology 2

    simp. and trad.

    (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “From Min Nan 剾?”)

    Pronunciation


    Definitions

    (deprecated template usage)

    1. (Taiwanese Mandarin, colloquial) to masturbate; to jerk off
    Synonyms
    Descendants

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    Etymology 3

    For pronunciation and definitions of – see (“penis; fucking; etc.”).
    (This character is the simplified form of ).
    Notes:

    Japanese

    Kanji

    (common “Jōyō” kanji)

    1. buttocks
    2. bottom
    3. Used in toponyms of Hokkaido.

    Readings

    Compounds

    Etymology 1

    Kanji in this term
    しり
    Grade: S
    kun’yomi
    Alternative spelling
    (less common)

    From Old Japanese, in turn from Proto-Japonic *siri. Ultimate derivation unknown.

    The use as a suffixing element in surnames is of unclear derivation. Many of these surnames may derive from place names, in which case the "behind, end" sense may be the origin. However, other surnames have no clear geographic derivation.

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    (しり) (shiri

    1. behind; the end
    2. the rear portion of the body: bottom, buttocks
    3. the bottom or underside of an object
    Usage notes
    • Usually this is used with the polite prefix 御- (o-), as お尻 (oshiri).
    • When appearing in compounds as the latter element, this often takes rendaku (連濁) and voices to -jiri.
    Derived terms
    See also

    Suffix

    (しり) (-shiri

    1. suffix in certain surnames
      田尻沼尻 (Tashiri / Tajiri, Numashiri / Numajiri)
    Usage notes
    • When appearing as a suffix, this often takes rendaku (連濁) and voices to -jiri.

    Etymology 2

    Kanji in this term
    しり
    Grade: S
    (ateji)
    kun’yomi

    From Ainu シㇼ (sir, place, island). The kanji spelling is an example of ateji.

    Pronunciation

    Affix

    (しり) (shiri

    1. used in toponyms of Hokkaido

    Compounds

    Etymology 3

    Kanji in this term
    いさらい
    Grade: S
    irregular

    wisarapi > wisaraɸi > wisarawi > isarai.

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    (いさらい) (isaraiゐさらひ (wisarafi)?

    1. (archaic, possibly obsolete) ass, butt

    Etymology 4

    Kanji in this term
    けつ
    Grade: S
    jukujikun
    Alternative spelling

    From Middle Chinese (MC hwet). The spelling is an example of jukujikun.

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    (けつ) (ketsu

    1. (slang) the rear portion of the body: bottom, buttocks
    2. (slang) the last or rearmost item or portion
    3. (slang) gay sex, sex between two men

    Compounds

    References

    1. 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006) 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
    2. ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997) 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

    Korean

    Hanja

    (go) (hangeul , revised go, McCune–Reischauer ko)

    1. end of spine
    2. buttocks, sacrum

    Okinawan

    Kanji

    (common “Jōyō” kanji)

    Readings

    Noun

    (hiragana ちび, romaji chibi)

    1. butt

    Derived terms

    • 尻ぬ目 (ちびぬみー, chibi nu mī, anus)

    Vietnamese

    Han character

    : Hán Nôm readings: khào

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.