尻
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
| ||||||||
Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]尻 (Kangxi radical 44, 尸+2, 5 strokes, cangjie input 尸大弓 (SKN), four-corner 77217, composition ⿸尸九)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 300, character 2
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7634
- Dae Jaweon: page 595, character 12
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 965, character 5
- Unihan data for U+5C3B
Chinese
[edit]Glyph origin
[edit]| Historical forms of the character 尻 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Shang | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Oracle bone script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
|
|
|
Pictogram (象形) in the oracle bone script – a person with the buttocks highlighted.
In the seal script, it developed into a phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰuː) : semantic 尸 (“body”) + phonetic 九 (OC *kuʔ).
Etymology 1
[edit]| simp. and trad. |
尻 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 𫝲 㞍 𡰼 𡱧 𡱂 | |
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): gou1 / kao1
- Cantonese
- Hakka
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1khau
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄠ
- Tongyong Pinyin: kao
- Wade–Giles: kʻao1
- Yale: kāu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kau
- Palladius: као (kao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: gou1 / kao1
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: gou / kao
- Sinological IPA (key): /kəu⁵⁵/, /kʰau⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: haau1 / hou1
- Yale: hāau / hōu
- Cantonese Pinyin: haau1 / hou1
- Guangdong Romanization: hao1 / hou1
- Sinological IPA (key): /haːu̯⁵⁵/, /hou̯⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: kau1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰau³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khâu
- Hakka Romanization System: kauˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: kau1
- Sinological IPA: /kʰau̯²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
Note:
- kha - vernacular;
- khau/kho - literary.
- Middle Chinese: khaw
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[k]ʰˤu/
- (Zhengzhang): /*kʰuː/
Definitions
[edit]尻
- (literary) end of spine; tailbone (coccyx) or sacrum
- (literary) buttocks; rump
- (obsolete) anus
- (dialectal Mandarin) to fuck
Synonyms
[edit]Compounds
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]| simp. and trad. |
尻 | |
|---|---|---|
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “From Min Nan 剾?”)
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄠ
- Tongyong Pinyin: kao
- Wade–Giles: kʻao1
- Yale: kāu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kau
- Palladius: као (kao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
[edit]尻
- (Taiwanese Mandarin, colloquial) to masturbate; to jerk off
Synonyms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gau1
- Yale: gāu
- Cantonese Pinyin: gau1
- Guangdong Romanization: geo1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɐu̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
[edit]尻
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]尻
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: こう (kō)←かう (kau, historical)
- Kan-on: こう (kō)←かう (kau, historical)
- Kun: しり (shiri, 尻, Jōyō)、いさらい (isarai, 尻)、けつ (ketsu, 尻)
- Nanori: がみ (gami)
Compounds
[edit]- 尻尾 (shippo)
Etymology 1
[edit]| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 尻 |
| しり Grade: S |
| kun'yomi |
| Alternative spellings |
|---|
| 後 (less common) 臀 (obsolete) 㞍 (rare) |
From Old Japanese, in turn from Proto-Japonic *siri. Ultimate derivation unknown.
The use as a suffixing element in surnames is of unclear derivation. Many of these surnames may derive from place names, in which case the "behind, the end" sense may be the origin. However, other surnames have no clear geographic derivation.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- behind; the end
- 尻取り
- shiritori
- word chain
- (literally, “taking the end”)
- 尻取り
- the rear portion of the body: bottom, buttocks
- 2018, 吉田卓矢, 傷害致死容疑：尻に高圧空気、同僚死なす 男を逮捕 in 毎日新聞 (Mainichi Shimbun)
- 茨城県警竜ヶ崎署は １４日、会社の同僚の尻に空気を入れて死亡させたとして、同県つくば市手代木の会社員、吉田佳志容疑者（３４）を傷害致死容疑で逮捕した。
- Ibaraki Kenkei Ryūgasaki-sho wa jūyokka, kaisha no dōryō no shiri ni kūki o irete shibō saseta to shite, dōken Tsukuba-shi Teshirogi no kaishain, Yoshida Yoshiyuki yōgisha (sanjūyon) o shōgai-chishi yōgi de taiho shita.
- On the 14th, Ibaraki Prefecture Ryugasaki Police arrested suspect Yoshiyuki YOSHIDA, 34, an office worker from Teshirogi, Tsukuba City, Ibaraki Prefecture, on charges of manslaughter for pumping air into the rectum of a coworker and causing his death.
- 茨城県警竜ヶ崎署は １４日、会社の同僚の尻に空気を入れて死亡させたとして、同県つくば市手代木の会社員、吉田佳志容疑者（３４）を傷害致死容疑で逮捕した。
- 2018, 吉田卓矢, 傷害致死容疑：尻に高圧空気、同僚死なす 男を逮捕 in 毎日新聞 (Mainichi Shimbun)
- the bottom or underside of an object
Usage notes
[edit]- Usually this is used with the polite prefix 御- (o-), as お尻 (oshiri).
- When appearing in compounds as the latter element, this often takes rendaku (連濁) and voices to -jiri.
Derived terms
[edit]Derived terms
See also
[edit]- ボン・キュッ・ボン (bon kyub bon, “Nice proportions: ボン - a big breasts キュッ - a tight waist ボン - a big butt”, said of a woman)
Suffix
[edit]Usage notes
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 尻 |
| しり Grade: S (ateji) |
| kun'yomi |
From Ainu シㇼ (sir, “place, island”). The kanji spelling is an example of ateji.
Pronunciation
[edit]Affix
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit]| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 尻 |
| いさらい Grade: S |
| kun'yomi |
wisarapi > wisaraɸi > wisarawi > isarai.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]尻 • (isarai) ←ゐさらひ (wisarafi)?
Etymology 4
[edit]| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 尻 |
| けつ Grade: S |
| kun'yomi |
| For pronunciation and definitions of 尻 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
| (This term, 尻, is an alternative spelling (rare) of the above term.) |
References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]尻 • (go) (hangeul 고, revised go, McCune–Reischauer ko)
Okinawan
[edit]Kanji
[edit]尻
Readings
[edit]Noun
[edit]尻 (chibi)
Derived terms
[edit]- 尻ぬ目 (chibi nu mī, “anus”)
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han pictograms
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Sichuanese lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Taishanese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Sichuanese hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Taishanese hanzi
- Hakka hanzi
- Hokkien hanzi
- Teochew hanzi
- Wu hanzi
- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Sichuanese nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Taishanese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Wu nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Old Chinese nouns
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 尻
- Chinese literary terms
- Chinese terms with obsolete senses
- Mandarin Chinese
- Taiwanese Mandarin
- Chinese colloquialisms
- Cantonese Chinese
- Chinese vulgarities
- zh:Body parts
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese jōyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading こう
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading かう
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading こう
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading かう
- Japanese kanji with kun reading しり
- Japanese kanji with kun reading いさらい
- Japanese kanji with kun reading けつ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading がみ
- Japanese terms spelled with 尻 read as しり
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic
- Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic
- Japanese terms with unknown etymologies
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 尻
- Japanese single-kanji terms
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Japanese terms with rendaku
- Japanese suffixes
- Japanese terms spelled with ateji
- Japanese terms borrowed from Ainu
- Japanese terms derived from Ainu
- Japanese affixes
- Japanese terms spelled with 尻 read as いさらい
- Japanese terms historically spelled with ゐ
- Japanese terms with archaic senses
- Japanese terms with obsolete senses
- Japanese terms spelled with 尻 read as けつ
- Japanese terms with rare senses
- ja:Appearance
- ja:Body
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Okinawan kanji
- Okinawan jōyō kanji
- Okinawan kanji with kun reading ちび
- Okinawan lemmas
- Okinawan nouns
- Okinawan terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Okinawan terms with 1 kanji
- Okinawan terms spelled with 尻
- Okinawan single-kanji terms
- ryu:Buttocks
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters