Wiktionary:Todo/Westrobothnian cleanup/25

See Wiktionary:Todo/Westrobothnian cleanup for more information.

sɑmn

Westrobothnian

Etymology 1

From Old Norse svefn, from Proto-Germanic *swefnaz, from Proto-Indo-European *swepno-, an extension of *swep- (“sleep”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [sɑ́mn] Template:gmq-bot-pronu-note

  Rhymes: -ɑ́mn, -ɒ́mn

Noun

25 m (definite singular sɑmn)

1. sleep

Derived terms

• sómmänsgeru (“sleepy, who wants to sleep”)
• sómmänslaus (“sleepless”)
• sómmänsmätt (“well rested”)
• sómnug (“sleepy”)

Etymology 2

Inchoative aspect form of sȱfwă.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [sɑ̀mn] Template:gmq-bot-pronu-note

  Rhymes: -ɑ̀mn, -ɒ̀mn

Verb

sɑ`mnå:' (preterite sɑ`mneå:', past participle å:´sɑmne)

1. (with particle å) to fall asleep

taang

Westrobothnian

Alternative forms

• tääk (assimilated nasal)

Etymology

From Old Norse tangi (acc. tanga), cognate with Danish tange, Norwegian tange, Swedish tånge; probably related to tang = Old Norse tǫng.

Noun

25 m (definite tangen, plural taang, definite tanga)

1. tail, not including the hair

tag

Westrobothnian

Etymology 1

From Old Norse tak, by analogy with taga (“to take”). Also rendered as tak.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [tʰɑ́ːɣ], [tʰáːɣ], [tʰǽːɣ]

  Rhymes: -áːɣ

Noun

25 n (definite singular tagjä, dative tagjän)

1. Grip, hold.
2. Advantage.

   Han fekk säg ä bra tag

   He got a good advantage

Alternative forms

• tak

Etymology 2

From Old Norse taug, tog, from Proto-Germanic *taugō, *tugą.

Noun

25 n (definite singular tagjä, dative tagjän)

1. A rope.

Synonyms

• raip

Etymology 3

Verb

25

1. singular present of taga
2. singular imperative of taga

taga

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse taka, from Proto-Germanic *tēkaną.

Verb

25 (preterite to or tåo, supine täje or taje or töje or toi or tö, middle tagas)

1. (transitive) To take.

Related terms

• tag
• tak
• tâ rett
• tagas

See also

• naamm
• laabb

tagjä

Westrobothnian

Noun

25

1. nominative & accusative definite singular of tag

tahl

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse tal, from Proto-Germanic *talą.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [tʰɑːɽ], [tʰæːɽ]

  Rhymes: -áːɽ, -ǽːɽ

  (a-o merger) Rhymes: -ɑ́ːɽ, -ɒ́ːɽ

Noun

25 n

1. speech, talk, the act of talking

   stött i tahlä

   brief in speech

2. statement
3. count, number, quantity, amount

Related terms

• tahla (“to speak”)
• teli
• tȯhlu
• frammtölu
• fritölu
• mangtölu
• stortölu
• tölumann
• töluträngd

tahlä

Westrobothnian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [tʰɑːɽe̞], [tʰæːɽe̞]

  Rhymes: -áːɽɛ, -ǽːɽɛ

  (a-o merger) Rhymes: -ɑ́ːɽɛ, -ɒ́ːɽɛ

Noun

25

1. nominative & accusative definite singular of tahl

tak

Westrobothnian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [tʰɑːk], [tʰäːk], [tʰæːk]

  Rhymes: -áːk

Etymology 1

From Old Norse þak, from Proto-Germanic *þaką, from Proto-Indo-European *teg-.

Noun

25 n (definite singular tatje or takä, dative tatjen or takän, definite plural taka)

1. roof
2. ceiling

Synonyms

• (roof): vattutak

Antonyms

• gólv
• flåor
• pall

Related terms

• teitj

Etymology 2

From Old Norse tak (“grip”) from taka (“to take”).

Noun

25 n

1. Alternative form of tag

takklaus

Westrobothnian

Etymology

takk +‎ -laus

Adjective

25

1. ungrateful; not worth while

   takklaust arbait

   unrewarding work

takveatre

Westrobothnian

Noun

25 n

1. roofing bar

talling

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Middle Low German tallōrken (small plate), the diminutive form of tallōr (plate).

Noun

25 m (definite singular tallingen, definite plural tallingan)

1. plate, dish

   a stäälld fram tallingan

   she laid out the plates

Synonyms

• fæt

See also

• skål
• köpp
• pótt
• sleiv
• stjed
• kniv

tatt

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse þáttr, from Proto-Germanic *þēhtuz.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [tʰotʰː], [tʰätʰː], [tʰɑtʰː]

  Rhymes: -ótː

Noun

1. A flock, tuft.

tattär

Westrobothnian

Verb

25 (preterite tatträ)

1. speak gypsy language, speak indistinctly, what no one understands
2. talk nonsense

tauk

Westrobothnian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /²tæwk/, /²tɞwk/ Template:gmq-bot-pronu-note

Verb

25

1. To pull a skin off an animal without cutting it.

te

Westrobothnian

Interjection

25

1. Quiet!

   te, fa lonaǃ ― Quiet, listenǃ

   Synonym: töst

teen

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse tiðna.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [tʰèːn], [tʰèːɳ], [tʰèɪ̯ːn]

  Rhymes: -èːn

Verb

25 (preterite tenä)

1. (intransitive) thaw, melt

   tenejåoḷ ― thawed soil

Synonyms

• teed

Related terms

• tiden

tegas

Westrobothnian

Etymology

Old Norse tega, tegaz

Verb

25

1. To intend; to have intended, but not done.
2. (impersonal) To bode.

   he tegas ånda illvere

   it bodes bad weather

tegubån

Westrobothnian

Noun

25 n

1. beggar child

Related terms

• tegulapp
• tegusam
• teiddj

tehl

Westrobothnian

Etymology

Neologism derived from the present tense.

Verb

25

1. present singular indicative of teli

Verb

25

1. Alternative form of teli

tein

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse teinn, from Proto-Germanic *tainaz.

Noun

25 m

1. thin iron rod, the spindle axle on or for a spinning wheel
2. (botany) stalk

Derived terms

• latein

teist

Westrobothnian

Etymology

Derivation of the Germanic verb whence also teis.

Noun

25 m (definite singular teistn, definite plural teista)

1. hair or wool tuft
2. flax or hemp flock

Alternative forms

• tęist
• tęst

teli

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse telja, from Proto-Germanic *taljaną.

Pronunciation

• (Lövånger) IPA^(key): [tʰɛ̀ːɽɪ]

  Homophone: täli

• (Burträsk) IPA^(key): [tʰèːɽɪ]

Verb

25 (present tel, preterite teld or telt)

1. (with dill) To approve, advise.
2. (with fra) To dissuade.

Related terms

• tahl

ten

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse tin, from Proto-Germanic *tiną.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /tʰɪːn/, /tʰɪːɳ/

  Rhymes: -ɪ́ːn

Noun

25 n

1. tin (chemical element)

   joʈ båʈi teɳęɳ

   made out of tin

tiden

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse þiðinn. Related to teen (“thaw”).

Adjective

25

1. thawed

tiin

Westrobothnian

Etymology 1

Unexpected form, from Proto-Germanic *tandijaną. Compare Elfdalian tinå and Middle High German zinnan.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [tʰìːn], [tʰèːn] Template:gmq-bot-pronu-note

Verb

25 (preterite tint)

1. (transitive) light, ignite

   Tin ópp eln ti spisom!

   Light the fire in the stove!

Alternative forms

• teen
• teet
• tiit

Related terms

• tänn
• tönder

Etymology 2

From Middle Low German tīne, from Latin tina (“wooden bowl for wine or washing”), from Etruscan 𐌈𐌉𐌍𐌀 (θina, “type of vessel”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [tʰìːn], [tʰìːɳ]

  Rhymes: -ìːn

  (í-ý merger): Rhymes: -ìːn, -ỳːn

Noun

25 f

1. tub wherein meat, pork and fish are salted

Synonyms

• tjen

Etymology 3

From Old Norse tína.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [tʰìːn], [tʰìːɳ]

  Rhymes: -ìːn

  (í-ý merger): Rhymes: -ìːn, -ỳːn

Verb

25 (preterite tint or tinä)

1. beat chaff from barley, thresh the chaff out of the grain: by flail ridding the already threshed grain from the chaff

tim

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse tíma.

Verb

25 (preterite timä)

1. (impersonal) to happen

ting

Westrobothnian

Etymology 1

From Old Norse þing (“assembly, council, business”), from Proto-Germanic *þingą.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /tʰiŋː/, /tʰɛɪ̯ŋː/

  Rhymes: -íŋɡ

Noun

25 n (definite tingjä)

1. court session
2. (indeclinable) thing

Derived terms

• tingeli
• tingt

Etymology 2

From Old Norse þinga, from Proto-Germanic *þingōną. Compare tingt.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /²tʰiŋː/, /²tʰɛɪ̯ŋː/

  Rhymes: -ìŋɡ

Verb

25 (preterite tingä)

1. to order (goods)

tingeli

Westrobothnian

Etymology

ting +‎ -li

Adjective

25

1. easy-to-use, comfortable, convenient, handy, suitable

   Tingeli kniv dill å bräst vä

   suitable knife to undo stitching with

   Tingelig kar

   handy man, who can do sundry

tingt

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse þinga, from Proto-Germanic *þingōną. Related to ting (“court session; thing”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /²tʰiŋt/, /²tʰɛɪ̯ŋt/

  Rhymes: -ìŋt

Verb

25 (preterite tingtä)

1. to tour; to travel around and hold meetings

tissong

Westrobothnian

Etymology

tiss +‎ ong

Noun

25 m

1. suckling

tjakkbrø

Westrobothnian

Etymology

tjakk +‎ brø

Noun

25 n

1. soft rye bread

tjala

Westrobothnian

Noun

25 m (definite tjalan, dative tjalanom)

1. Alternative spelling of tjɑla.

tjeeik

Westrobothnian

Alternative forms

• tjääjk
• tjaik

Noun

25 m (definite singular tjeiken, plural tjeeik, definite plural tjeikan)

1. Jaw.

Synonyms

• tjeka
• tjik m

Derived terms

• tjeikskåva m (“lower jaw”)

tjeen

Westrobothnian

Alternative forms

• tjöön, tjen, tjänn

Etymology

From Old Norse þéna.

Verb

25 (preterite tjennt or tjeent)

1. To serve (one's country, master, a purpose; be of service.)
2. To earn (money.)
3. To posture as if waiting for the master, beg (typically of dogs, cats.)

   He jer int gött å lär gammhunn tjen. ― You can’t teach an old dog new tricks.

Related terms

• tjenar
• tjenes
• tjenli

References

• Västerbotten 1954 : Västerbottens läns hembygdsförenings årsbok, page 40, 43, 65, 117, 147
• Rietz, Johan Ernst, “”Tjeen på farstudårje””, in Svenskt dialektlexikon: ordbok öfver svenska allmogespråket [Swedish dialectal lexicon: a dictionary for the Swedish lects] (in Swedish), 1962 edition, Lund: C. W. K. Gleerups Förlag, published 1862–1867, page 110

tjeka

Westrobothnian

Etymology

Identical to Norwegian kjake, Swedish käke, older Danish kiæge, from Old Norse, from Proto-Germanic *kekô.

Noun

25 m (definite singular tjekan, plural tjeka, definite plural tjekana)

1. Jaw.

Synonyms

• tjeeik m
• tjik m

tjela

Westrobothnian

Verb

25

1. give birth to kids

tjett

Westrobothnian

Alternative forms

• tjätt
• tett

Etymology 1

From Old Norse þéttr, from Proto-Germanic *þinhtaz. Akin to English tight.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /t͡ɕetː/

Adjective

25 (comparative tjettene, superlative tjettest)

1. tight
2. close
3. dense

   hä vort tjettene vä trea å toke valfall

   the trees and tree debris became denser

Antonyms

• otjett

Derived terms

• tjettn (“become dense”)
• tjettom (“often, frequently”)
• tjettgres (“butterwort Pinguicula vulgaris”)

Etymology 2

From Old Norse þétta, from þéttr.

Verb

25

1. (active verb) make dense, consolidate

   tjätt mjólka

   to thicken milk, make a type of fermented milk using butterwort or a spoonful of such fermented milk

Etymology 3

From Old Norse þétti, from þéttr.

Noun

25 m (definite singular tjettn)

1. rennet of butterwort whereby milk vessels are rubbed, so that the milk may thicken

Usage notes

Once the milk initially has become dense, only a small spoon of it is used to thicken additional strained milk.

Derived terms

• myrtjett m (“Pinguicula”)

tjohll

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse kyrtill, from Proto-West Germanic *kurtil, from *kurt (“short”) from Latin curtus (“short.”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /²t͡ɕuːɬ/ Template:gmq-bot-pronu-note

Noun

1. A skirt.

tjuk

Westrobothnian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [t͡ɕʰʉ̀ːkʲ]

  Rhymes: -ʉ̀ːk

Etymology 1

From Old Norse kjúka.

Noun

25 f

1. polypore

Derived terms

• gåstjuk
• snjösktjuk
• frusktjuk

Etymology 2

From Finnish tiuku.

Noun

25 f

1. bell, tinkle (around the horse's neck)

tjutt

Westrobothnian

Interjection

25

1. word of punishment for dogs

tjuv

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse þjó n (“thigh; scythe heel”), from Proto-Germanic *þeuhą.

Noun

25 n

1. scythe heel

Alternative forms

• tjio, tju

tjuä

Westrobothnian

Undetermined cardinal numbers

<  19	20	21  >
Cardinal : 25     Ordinal : tjuänt

Etymology

From Old Norse tjogu, from tuttugu, from Proto-Germanic *twai tigiwiz.

Numeral

25

1. twenty

tjwint

Westrobothnian

Noun

25 m (definite singular tjwintn)

1. brambling (bird)
2. chaffinch (bird)
3. person who moves quickly
4. (music) perfect fifth

Verb

tjwînt

1. to move quickly
2. suddenly strike, to slap

   Han tvintä’n vä örä

   He hastily slapped him.

tjwitɑla

Westrobothnian

Etymology

to +‎ tɑla

Verb

25

1. To say different things at different times, be inconsistent.

tjwy

Westrobothnian

Alternative forms

• tsvyj

Etymology

From Old Norse tví, of onomatopoeic origin, reproducing the sound of spitting. Compare Norwegian tvi, Swedish tvi, Danish tvi and Middle Low German tfi.

Interjection

25

1. fie, fy; an expression of contempt

   tjwy deg

   Fie on you!

Derived terms

• tjufre (“call dibs by saying tju (tjwy) + fre "peace" (cf. Swedish paxa "call dibs" from Latin pax "peace")”)

tjwär

Westrobothnian

Adjective

25

1. Alternative form of tvar.

tjwå

Westrobothnian

Undetermined cardinal numbers

<  1	2	3  >
Cardinal : 25     Ordinal : æænn     Adverbial : tweifållt     Multiplier : tofål     Collective : bå     Fractional : haḷv

Alternative forms

• to, two, tjwo

Etymology

From Swedish två.

Numeral

25

1. two

tjwöreta

Westrobothnian

Etymology

tjwör +‎ eta

Verb

25

1. to eat quickly

tjwött

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse *þvǫttr < þvǫ́ttr, from Proto-Germanic *þwahtuz.

Noun

25 m (definite singular tjwöttn, definite plural tjwötta)

1. laundry, wash

Derived terms

• tjwöött

tjwöött

Westrobothnian

Alternative forms

• schwätt
• tsväät
• schwöött

Etymology

From Old Norse þvætta and þvǫ́ttr; see tjwött.

Verb

25 (preterite & supine tjwötte)

1. to wash

Synonyms

• bask
• rääns
• bøtj

Related terms

• tjwött (“laundry, wash”)

tjyfspȧrr

Westrobothnian

Etymology

tjyv +‎ spȧrr

Noun

tjȳfspȧ´rr m (definite singular tjȳfspȧ´rrn, definite plural tjȳfspȧ´rră)

1. The house sparrow (Passer domesticus.)

tjytt

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse kjǫt, from Proto-Germanic *ketwą.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /t͡jʏt/, [t͡ɕʰʏt], [t͡ʝʰʏt], [t͡çʰʏt]

Noun

25 n

1. meat; flesh

tjyv

Westrobothnian

Alternative forms

• tjio

Etymology

From Old Norse þjófr, from Proto-Germanic *þeubaz. For the vowel compare syt, pya, gys.

Noun

25 m

1. A thief.
2. (figuratively, in compounds) Someone who uses up something.

Derived terms

• dagatjyv
• tjyfspȧrr

tjädi

Westrobothnian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [t͡ɕʰɛ̀ːð̞e], [t͡ɕʰɛ̀ːð̞ɪ]

  Rhymes: -ɛ̀ːðɪ

Noun

25 f (definite singular tjädja, plural tjädi, definite plural tjädjern)

1. chain

tjäkks

Westrobothnian

Noun

25 n (definite tjäkkse, dative tjäkksen, plural tjäkks, definite tjäkksa, dative tjäkksåm)

1. boathook
2. biscuit

tjäll

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse tjald, from Proto-Germanic *teldą, from *teldaną (“to cover.”).

Noun

1. (hunting) A tent used to cover the seal-hunting boat, fälbåtn, whereunder the hunters can rest or sleep.

tjå

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse þjá.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [t͡ɕʰːó], [t͡ɕʰɒ́ː], [t͡ɕʰːɑ́]
  • Rhymes: -óː

Verb

tjå̄ (preterite tjådd, supine tjått)

1. (transitive) bear, endure to the end, be able to go through some difficulty

   jag tjå ä int

   I do not bear it or can not wait or suffer it to the end.

   no hwȯrk du tjå sä pȧss

   You probably have the energy to endure enough or suffer it to the end.

   hȧ du tjått hunn no tjå du rompa

   ha du tjått hunn, no kånn du fäll tjå rómpa å

   ha du tjått hunn, no jär du sä tjå rómpa

   Have you endure the dog, you can do that with the tail, that is to say; Have you endured the biggest problem, you can also bear the small, insignificant, which remains, or: have you done the most of the work, you can probably finish the little that is left.

   (The reason for the saying is to be taken from the fact that, the one who has flayed the whole dog, probably he is able also to skin the tail as well.)

Related terms

• tjåk (“work, go slowly and painfully, bore”)
• tjånk (“impatience, cheek, quarrel, enmity”)

References

• Stenberg, Pehr, Widmark, Gusten, “tjå v tjå̄”, in Ordbok över Umemålet [Dictionary of the Umeå speech], →ISBN, page 135
• Rietz, Johan Ernst, “TJÅ”, in Svenskt dialektlexikon: ordbok öfver svenska allmogespråket [Swedish dialectal lexicon: a dictionary for the Swedish lects] (in Swedish), 1962 edition, Lund: C. W. K. Gleerups Förlag, published 1862–1867, page 741

tjåbb

Westrobothnian

Noun

25 m (definite tjåbben, dative tjåbbåm)

1. small knife or scythe
2. dull and bulky knife or scythe

Derived terms

• tjåbbut

tjåk

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse þjáka, from Old Norse þjá, see tjå.

Verb

25

1. (transitive, intransitive) To work, drive, walk slowly and laboriously.

See also

• keka
• tjå
• tjånk

tjål

Westrobothnian

Verb

25 (preterite tjålä)

1. (neuter verb) To sound bad, squeak, whine; of children or other people who whine when they speak.

Synonyms

• pjåål

tjånk

Westrobothnian

Etymology

Like tjåk likely deriving from tjå. Also compare tjeen in the sense “wait for someone,” and Old Norse þjónka, Old Swedish þiāna.

Verb

25 (preterite tjånkä)

1. To make petty and incessant quarrel.
2. To be extremely impatient.

Alternative forms

• tjågg

Noun

1. Impatience, quarrel, unfriendliness; constant nagging.

See also

• tjå
• tjåk

tjælv

Westrobothnian

Noun

25 n

1. A hard bang.

Verb

25

1. To bang hard.

tjógd

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse þykkt; cognate with Norwegian tjukt.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [t͡ɕʰɑ́ɡ̊d̥], [t͡ɕʰɒ́ɡ̊d̥], [t͡ɕʰóɡ̊d̥]

  Rhymes: -ɒ́ɡd

  (a-o merger) Rhymes: -áɡd, -ɒ́ɡd

Noun

25 f

1. thickness

Synonyms

• grövd

Related terms

• tjókk
• tjónkän

tjöinntjar

Westrobothnian

Noun

25 m (definite plural tjöinntjara)

1. chiffchaff

tjöintjar

Westrobothnian

Noun

25 m

1. Alternative spelling of tjöinntjar

tjön

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse kyn, from Proto-Germanic *kunją, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to produce.”) Cognate with Faroese kyn, Danish køn, Norwegian kjønn, English kin, Dutch kunne.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /t͡ɕʏn/, [t͡ɕʰœ́͜ʷːɳ], [t͡ɕʰɪ́͜ʷn], [t͡ɕʰí͜ʷːn] Template:gmq-bot-pronu-note

  Rhymes: -ǿːn, -ʏ́n

Noun

25 n (definite singular tjöne)

1. sex, gender

Noun

25 m (definite singular tjön)

1. nature, character, quality
2. soil (mineral or organic material serving as a natural medium for the growth of land plants)

   He jär bätter tjyn höer åopp.

   There is better soil higher up.

tjöngelkrokø

Westrobothnian

Adjective

25

1. bent and crooked in every way

tjöt

Westrobothnian

Noun

1. Alternative form of tjytt

tjööintj

Westrobothnian

Alternative forms

• kynk
• kyynk

Verb

25

1. by repeated jerking get e.g. a sack to hold more
2. pucker into folds and creases
3. sew carelessly

Derived terms

• könki (“knotted, full of knots and irregularities; about thread and yarn”)
• tjöintjüt (“uneven, shaky”)
• tjöintjar (“chiffchaff”)

See also

• kjöörp
• kjöörm

tjööl

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse kœla, from Proto-Germanic *kōlijaną.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /²tcʰøːɽ/

  Rhymes: -ø̀ːɽ

Verb

25 (preterite tjöle or tjööld, supine tjölt)

1. (intransitive, impersonal) Be cold, blow cold.
2. (intransitive, with a) To become cold, to cool.

Related terms

• kall
• tjöld
• köl

tjɑla

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse þeli, from þel (“ground, bottom.”)

Pronunciation

• Rhymes: -ɒ̀ːɽa

Noun

25 m (definite tjɑlan, dative tjɑlanöm)

1. (geology) frozen ground, tjaele

Verb

25 (preterite tjɑla, supine ha tjɑla)

1. to freeze, form tjaele

   jola ha tjɑla

   the soil has frozen

Derived terms

• tjaling

to

Westrobothnian

Undetermined cardinal numbers

<  1	2	3  >
Cardinal : 25     Ordinal : æænn     Adverbial : tweifållt     Multiplier : tofål     Collective : bå     Fractional : haḷv

Etymology 1

From Old Norse tvá, accusative of tveir, from Proto-Germanic *twai, from Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁.

Numeral

25 (neuter tu or töuw)

1. two

Alternative forms

• tjwo
• tjwå

Derived terms

• tjweiʃäft
• tjweiʃäftʃel
• tjwiarbeit
• tjwiok
• tjwiokaksal
• tsviklöuvä
• tsvykroku
• tutɑl

 

Etymology 2

From Old Norse tó (“patch of grass”).

Noun

25 n (defninite toe)

1. open space in the woods with shrubs or brushwood, valley in the woods

tom

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse tómr (“empty,”) from Proto-Germanic *tōmaz, of unknown origin.

Adjective

25 (neuter tomt)

1. empty
2. bare
3. hungry; stingy
4. beggarly

Derived terms

• tommen
• tommom
• tåomång
• tom-hunn

Noun

25 n (definite tomä)

1. time, spare time, enough time (to do something)

   Ja ha nåkt óm tomä ― I’m short on time.

See also

• santom
• tommäs

tommlöyt

Westrobothnian

Etymology

tom +‎ löjt

Noun

25 n

1. empty space, place, spot
2. (figuratively) break

Alternative forms

• tåomloit

tommom

Westrobothnian

Etymology

tåom, tom (“empty”) +‎ -om

Adverb

25

1. Carrying nothing; without load.

   Kör tommom

   To drive with empty cart or sled without anything in it.

Alternative forms

• tommen

Related terms

• tåomång

tommäs

Westrobothnian

Verb

25

1. To tumble (about horses.)

Related terms

• santom

tomt

Westrobothnian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /tʰ(ɒ)umt/

Etymology 1

From Old Norse toft, topt, tompt, from Proto-Indo-European *dmpedom.

Noun

25 f (definite tomta, plural toomt, definite tomtän)

1. A plot, lot, property.

Derived terms

• toomt
• tomtstain

Noun

25 m (definite tomtn, definite plural tomta)

1. (folklore) A caretaking spirit associated with some land; typically bound to a homestead.

Derived terms

• havtomt

Etymology 2

Adjective

25

1. neuter singular of tom (“empty”)

tong

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse þungr, from Proto-Germanic *þunguz, akin to Proto-Slavic *tęžьkъ (compare Serbo-Croatian težak) and Lithuanian tingus.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [tʰɯ̞́ᵝŋː], [tʰóŋː], [tʰɔ́ʊ̯ŋ(ɡ̊)]

  Rhymes: -úŋɡ

Adjective

25 (neuter tongt, plural tōng, comparative töynger, superlative töyngst)

1. Heavy.

   hä jär för mykkjä tongt ― it is much too heavy

Derived terms

• frammtong
• tongfälu
• tongfött
• tonghändt
• tongsam
• tȳnj

toor

Westrobothnian

Etymology

Derived from tor (“thunder, lightning”).

Verb

25

1. To thunder.

toot

Westrobothnian

Etymology

Imitative of children learning to speak; cognate with Swedish tota, dial. tåta.

Pronunciation

• Rhymes: -ùːt

Verb

25 (preterite totä)

1. (with dill) To attempt; to try to imitate as best you can; mimic.

   Han totä dill sä gódt’n kond ― He tried to imitate as best he could.

See also

• töt

tor

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse þórr (“thunder”), from Proto-Germanic *þunraz.

Noun

25 (definite singular torn)

1. lightning, thunder

   torn går ― the thunder rolls

   torn slo ne ― the lightning struck down

Derived terms

• toril n
• toor (“to thunder”)

References

• Rietz, Johan Ernst (1862-1867) “THOR”, in Svenskt dialektlexikon: ordbok öfver svenska allmogespråket [Swedish dialectal lexicon: a dictionary for the Swedish lects] (in Swedish), 1962 edition, Lund: C. W. K. Gleerups Förlag, page 729

tostr

Westrobothnian

Noun

25 f (definite tostra)

1. spark

Synonyms

• elltostr

Related terms

• tostär

toväs

Westrobothnian

Verb

25

1. appear many hairs from a single root

trag

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse trog, from Proto-Germanic *trugą.

Noun

25 n (definite singular tragjä, dative tragjän, definite plural traga, dative tragom)

1. trough

Derived terms

• ramtrag
• tragahill

tragahill

Westrobothnian

Etymology

trag +‎ hill

Noun

25 f

1. shelf setup for milk troughs in the basement

Alternative forms

• troghill

traist

Westrobothnian

Etymology 1

From Old Norse treysta.

Verb

25 (preterite traistä)

1. to comfort

Etymology 2

I-umlaut of Old Norse traust.

Noun

25 f (definite traista)

1. trust

Related terms

• traisteli

trang

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse þrǫngr.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /trɑŋː/

Adjective

25 (comparative trangänä or trängär)

1. tight
2. narrow

Related terms

• trääng

trant

Westrobothnian

Noun

1. little boy

Synonyms

• gwadd
• mobb
• wåbb
• wabb

Verb

25

1. run, walk a little (of children)

trask

Westrobothnian

Noun

25 n

1. dirt on roads and streets after rain

trass

Westrobothnian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /trɑsː/

  Rhymes: -ɒ́sː

Noun

25 m (definite singular trassn, definite plural trassa)

1. packing
2. rope

trat

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse þrot n; related to truut.

Pronunciation

• (Umeå) IPA^(key): [tʰrɑ́ːt]

  Rhymes: -ɒ́ːt

  (a-o merger)Rhymes: -ɑ́ːt, -ɒ́ːt

  (o-u merger) Rhymes: -ɒ́ːt, -ʊ́ːt

Noun

25 m (indeclinable)

1. shortage, lack

   Hjänna gjär ingen trat på nȧnting.

   Here is no shortage of anything.

References

• Stenberg, Pehr, Widmark, Gusten, “trott m trat”, in Ordbok över Umemålet [Dictionary of the Umeå speech], →ISBN, page 137

traug

Westrobothnian

Adjective

25

1. sluggish, inert

Derived terms

• traugfälu
• traugfårhdt
• trauglaupen
• traugsinnt
• traugsmält
• traugvolän
• traugvist

trav

Westrobothnian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /træːʋ/

  Homophone: træv

  Rhymes: -áːʋ

Noun

1. Stacked pile.

Derived terms

• bakatrav
• timmertrav
• vedtrav

travel

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From traväl.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈtræːʋəɽ/

Noun

1. A jumble of tracks, footprints.

traväl

Westrobothnian

Etymology

Compare træv n (“plod, trot”), træva, träva, treva (“to trot.”)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /²træːʋəɽ/

Verb

25 (preterite & supine travlä)

1. To create a jumble of tracks, footprints.

Related terms

• travel

tregal

Westrobothnian

Adjective

25

1. assiduous at work

trelg

Westrobothnian

Alternative forms

• tralg

Etymology

Cognate with Helsingian tralg and Angermannic trölj; compare Elfdalian trägg.

Pronunciation

• (Lövånger) IPA^(key): /tre̞ɽɡ/

Noun

25 m (definite singular treljen, definite plural trelga)

1. fetter, bond on cattle; an either of withes or iron made ring put on cattle, either to keep him tied up in a stall or to carry a bell

Derived terms

• malmtrelg (“metal fetter”)

tresas

Westrobothnian

Etymology

Compare Alandian träsa (“to drudge, toil.”)

Verb

25

1. (middle voice, intransitive) To hurry up with a job; wanting to do something.

Synonyms

• trepas
• tregas

trett

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse þræta, þrætta.

Verb

trêtt (preterite trèttę)

1. To quarrel, argue.

Alternative forms

• trätt

trettan

Westrobothnian

Undetermined cardinal numbers

<  12	13	14  >
Cardinal : 25     Ordinal : trettantn

Etymology

From Old Norse þrettán, from Proto-Germanic *þritehun.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [²tʰretʰː.ɐn], [²tʰre̞tʰː.ɐɳ], [²tʰrɛtʰː.ɐɳ]

  Rhymes: -ɐn, -ɐɳ

Numeral

25

1. thirteen, cardinal number after tȯlf and before fjohttan