克
See also: 剋
Translingual
Han character
克 (Kangxi radical 10, 儿+5, 7 strokes, cangjie input 十口竹山 (JRHU), four-corner 40216, composition ⿱古儿 or ⿱十兄)
Derived characters
- 剋, 兙, 勊, 兛, 兝, 兞, 兡, 兣, 𠗌, 𬾅, 𠳭, 𪣕, 娔, 𭓃, 𢚛, 𢭪, 𭠳, 𣒖, 殑, 㳳, 𭴨, 𤙥, 𤥣, 𮀚, 𫀲, 𮈒, 𮙓, 𫎵, 兢, 鋴, 鿣, 𮋃, 勀, 𬱆, 氪
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 124, character 15
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1355
- Dae Jaweon: page 263, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 269, character 4
- Unihan data for U+514B
Chinese
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 克 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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References:
Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
|
Unclear.
Also Simplified from 剋.
Etymology 1
simp. and trad. |
克 |
---|
- gram
- Short for 克蘭姆/克兰姆, from French gramme.
- Tibetan measuring vessel, Tibetan volume unit, Tibetan area unit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): hak1 / haak1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khiet / khiat
- Eastern Min (BUC): káik
- Southern Min
- Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): 7kheq
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄜˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: kè
- Wade–Giles: kʻo4
- Yale: kè
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: keh
- Palladius: кэ (kɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɤ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: hak1 / haak1
- Yale: hāk / hāak
- Cantonese Pinyin: hak7 / haak7
- Guangdong Romanization: heg1 / hag1
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɐk̚⁵/, /haːk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khiet
- Hakka Romanization System: kied`
- Hagfa Pinyim: kiad5
- Sinological IPA: /kʰi̯et̚²/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khiat
- Hakka Romanization System: kiad`
- Hagfa Pinyim: kiad5
- Sinological IPA: /kʰi̯at̚²/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: káik
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰaiʔ²⁴/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khiak
- Tâi-lô: khiak
- Phofsit Daibuun: qiag
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰiak̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khek
- Tâi-lô: khik
- Phofsit Daibuun: qeg
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kʰiɪk̚³²/
Note:
- khat - vernacular;
- khiak/khek - literary.
- Middle Chinese: khok
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*kʰˤək/
- (Zhengzhang): /*kʰɯːɡ/
Definitions
- to be competent
- to win
- to encroach on
- to restrain
- to finish
- be able to
- to skimp
- to agree on
- harsh
- (deprecated template usage) Alternative form of 刻 (kè, “to know”).
- to digest
- gram
- a Tibetan measuring vessel
- a Tibetan volume unit
- a Tibetan area unit
- to defeat; to vanquish; to overcome; to prevail; to surmount; to subdue; to overthrow
- Template:zh-syn
- 夏,五月,鄭伯克段于鄢。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4th century BCE, translation from Zuozhuan: Commentary on the "Spring and Autumn Annals" (2017), by Stephen Durrant, Wai-yee Li and David Schaberg
- Xià, wǔyuè, Zhèng Bó kè Duàn yú Yān. [Pinyin]
- In summer, in the fifth month, the Liege of Zheng overcame Duan (Gongshu Duan) at Yan.
夏,五月,郑伯克段于鄢。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
See also
- 公斤 (gōngjīn, “kilogram”)
- 擔/担 (dàn), 斤 (jīn), 兩/两 (liǎng), 錢/钱 (qián), 分 (fēn), 金衡兩/金衡两, 金衡錢/金衡钱, 金衡分
Compounds
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Etymology 2
For pronunciation and definitions of 克 – see 剋 (“to counteract; to work against; to conflict; etc.”). (This character is the simplified and variant traditional form of 剋). |
Notes:
|
Japanese
Kanji
克
Readings
Compounds
Korean
Hanja
克 • (geuk) (hangeul 극, revised geuk, McCune–Reischauer kŭk)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Vietnamese
Han character
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
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