傍
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]傍 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+10, 12 strokes, cangjie input 人卜月尸 (OYBS), four-corner 20227, composition ⿰亻旁)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 113, character 2
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 948
- Dae Jaweon: page 240, character 12
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 205, character 6
- Unihan data for U+508D
Chinese
[edit]simp. and trad. |
傍 | |
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alternative forms | 旁 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 傍 |
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References:
Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
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Old Chinese | |
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縍 | *paːŋ |
榜 | *paːŋʔ, *praːŋs, *braːŋ |
蒡 | *paːŋʔ, *braːŋ |
牓 | *paːŋʔ |
螃 | *paːŋʔ, *paːŋs, *baːŋ |
搒 | *paːŋs, *braːŋ |
舫 | *paːŋs, *paŋs |
謗 | *paːŋs |
雱 | *pʰaːŋ |
磅 | *pʰaːŋ, *pʰraːŋ |
霶 | *pʰaːŋ |
滂 | *pʰaːŋ |
鎊 | *pʰaːŋ |
髈 | *pʰaːŋʔ, *baːŋ |
彷 | *baːŋ, *pʰaŋʔ |
趽 | *baːŋ, *paŋ, *paŋs |
房 | *baːŋ, *baŋ |
篣 | *baːŋ, *braːŋ |
騯 | *baːŋ, *praːŋ, *braːŋ |
傍 | *baːŋ, *baːŋs |
膀 | *baːŋ |
旁 | *baːŋ |
徬 | *baːŋs |
閍 | *praːŋ |
祊 | *praːŋ |
嗙 | *praːŋ |
方 | *paŋ, *baŋ |
汸 | *paŋ |
坊 | *paŋ, *baŋ |
邡 | *paŋ, *pʰaŋs |
枋 | *paŋ |
鈁 | *paŋ |
蚄 | *paŋ |
肪 | *paŋ, *baŋ |
鴋 | *paŋ, *baŋ |
牥 | *paŋ |
昉 | *paŋʔ |
瓬 | *paŋʔ |
放 | *paŋʔ, *paŋs |
倣 | *paŋʔ |
芳 | *pʰaŋ |
淓 | *pʰaŋ |
妨 | *pʰaŋ, *pʰaŋs |
紡 | *pʰaŋʔ |
仿 | *pʰaŋʔ |
髣 | *pʰaŋʔ |
鶭 | *pʰaŋʔ |
訪 | *pʰaŋs |
防 | *baŋ, *baŋs |
魴 | *baŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *baːŋ, *baːŋs) : semantic 亻 + phonetic 旁 (OC *baːŋ).
Pronunciation 1
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): bong6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phong
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pn̄g / pōng
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6baon
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄤˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bàng
- Wade–Giles: pang4
- Yale: bàng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: banq
- Palladius: бан (ban)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɑŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄤ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bang
- Wade–Giles: pang1
- Yale: bāng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bang
- Palladius: бан (ban)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɑŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: bong6
- Yale: bohng
- Cantonese Pinyin: bong6
- Guangdong Romanization: bong6
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɔːŋ²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phong
- Hakka Romanization System: pong
- Hagfa Pinyim: pong4
- Sinological IPA: /pʰoŋ⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
Note:
- pn̄g - vernacular;
- pōng - literary.
- Middle Chinese: bangH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[b]ˤaŋ-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*baːŋs/
Definitions
[edit]傍
- to draw near; to be beside; to approach; to be by the side of
- to be close to; to be almost (in time)
- to rely on; to depend on
- to assist
- (slang) to have an intimate relationship with someone
- (Cantonese) to accompany
- (Cantonese) to look after; to look out for somebody
- (Hokkien) to receive benefit or evils through dependence on someone or something
- (Taiwanese Hokkien) to share; to apportion (a room, costs, etc.)
- (Taiwanese Hokkien) to add; to augment
Compounds
[edit]Pronunciation 2
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄤˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: páng
- Wade–Giles: pʻang2
- Yale: páng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: parng
- Palladius: пан (pan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɑŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: pong4
- Yale: pòhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: pong4
- Guangdong Romanization: pong4
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɔːŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: bang
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[b]ˤaŋ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*baːŋ/
Definitions
[edit]傍
Compounds
[edit]Pronunciation 3
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄥ
- Tongyong Pinyin: beng
- Wade–Giles: pêng1
- Yale: bēng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: beng
- Palladius: бэн (bɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɤŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
[edit]傍
- Only used in 傍傍.
Pronunciation 4
[edit]- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: póng
- Hakka Romanization System: bongˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: bong3
- Sinological IPA: /poŋ³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
Definitions
[edit]傍
Compounds
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]傍
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: ぼう (bō, Jōyō)←ばう (bau, historical)
- Kan-on: ほう (hō)←はう (fau, historical)
- Kun: かたわら (katawara, 傍ら, Jōyō); そば (soba, 傍); そう (sou, 傍う)
Compounds
[edit]Compounds
- 海馬傍回 (kaibabōkai, “parahippocampal gyrus”)
- 近傍 (kinbō, “vicinity, proximity”)
- 傍観 (bōkan, “onlooking, look on”)
- 傍観者 (bōkansha, “onlooker”)
- 傍心 (bōshin, “excenter”)
- 傍若無人 (bōjakubujin, “arrogant, insolent, impudent”)
- 傍受 (bōju, “interception, tapping”)
- 傍接円 (bōsetsuen, “excircle”)
- 傍線 (bōsen, “(typography) sideline; vertical equivalent of the underline”)
- 傍点 (bōten, “emphasis point”)
- 傍尿道腺 (bōnyōdōsen, “Skene's gland”)
- 路傍 (robō, “roadside”)
- 傍迷惑 (hata-meiwaku, “nuisance to one's surroundings”)
Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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傍 |
そば Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 傍 – see the following entry. | ||||
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(This term, 傍, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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傍 |
かたわら Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 傍 – see the following entry. | ||
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(This term, 傍, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]傍 (eumhun 마지못할 팽 (majimothal paeng))
Tày
[edit]Noun
[edit]傍 (bưởng)
References
[edit]- Lục Văn Pảo, Hoàng Tuấn Nam (2003) Hoàng Triều Ân, editor, Từ điển chữ Nôm Tày [A Dictionary of (chữ) Nôm Tày][1] (in Vietnamese), Hanoi: Nhà xuất bản Khoa học Xã hội
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]傍: Hán Nôm readings: bàng, phành, vàng
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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- Japanese kanji with kun reading かたわ・ら
- Japanese kanji with kun reading そば
- Japanese kanji with kun reading そ・う
- ja:Typography
- Japanese terms spelled with 傍 read as そば
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
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