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kopa

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: kopą, kopā, and köpa

Central Bikol

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Spanish copa.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈkopa/ [ˈko.pa]
  • Hyphenation: ko‧pa

Noun

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kópa (Basahan spelling ᜃᜓᜉ)

  1. wine glass; winecup
  2. ice cream cone
    Synonym: apa

See also

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Chinook Jargon

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Etymology

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From Chinook [Term?].

Preposition

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kopa

  1. to; at
  2. in
  3. with
  4. of

References

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  • George Gibbs, A Dictionary of the Chinook Jargon

Czech

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Alternative forms

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  • (heap, pile): kůpa (dated, dialectal)

Etymology

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Inherited from Old Czech kopa, from Proto-Slavic *kopa.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈkopa]
  • Hyphenation: ko‧pa
  • Rhymes: -opa

Noun

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kopa f (diminutive kopka)

  1. heap, pile
  2. (archaic) sixty, threescore

Declension

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Declension of kopa (hard feminine)
singular plural
nominative kopa kopy
genitive kopy kop
dative kopě kopám
accusative kopu kopy
vocative kopo kopy
locative kopě kopách
instrumental kopou kopami

Coordinate terms

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Derived terms

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nouns

Further reading

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Hawaiian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈko.pa/, [ˈko.pə]

Noun

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kopa

  1. soap
  2. The name of the Latin script letter Q/q.

Latvian

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Noun

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kopa f (4th declension)

  1. group
  2. cluster
  3. set
  4. assemblage
  5. multitude

Declension

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Declension of kopa (4th)
singular
(vienskaitlis) 		plural
(daudzskaitlis)
nominative kopa kopas
genitive kopas kopu
dative kopai kopām
accusative kopu kopas
instrumental kopu kopām
locative kopā kopās
vocative kopa kopas

Derived terms

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Verb

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kopa

  1. third-person singular/plural past indicative of kopt

Lindu

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Noun

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kopa

  1. slogan
  2. supposition; assumption; hypothesis

Lithuanian

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Etymology

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Nominal formation from kõpti (“to take honey out of a beehive, pile, bury”).[1][2]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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kopà f (plural kõpos) stress pattern 2

  1. dune (a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind)

Declension

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Declension of kopà
singular
(vienaskaita) 		plural
(daugiskaita)
nominative (vardininkas) kopà kõpos
genitive (kilmininkas) kõpos kõpų
dative (naudininkas) kõpai kõpoms
accusative (galininkas) kõpą kopàs
instrumental (įnagininkas) kopà kõpomis
locative (vietininkas) kõpoje kõpose
vocative (šauksmininkas) kõpa kõpos

References

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  1. ^ Smoczyński, Wojciech (2007), “kõpti”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka litewskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Lithuanian Language]‎[1] (in Polish), Vilnius: Vilnius University, page 305
  2. ^ Derksen, Rick (2015), “kopa”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 253

Māori

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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From Proto-Polynesian *kopa (“hollow, corner”). Cognate Tahitian ʻopa (“corner”).

Noun

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kopa

  1. space in front of a house
  2. floor space and corner on the left on entering a wharenui – normally the place where the local people of the marae sit or sleep

Etymology 2

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

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kopa

  1. to fly away
  2. to pass by, to disappear
Derived terms
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Etymology 3

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Maybe related to Rarotongan ʻopa and ʻopaʻopa, and Māori kōpaki “fold”. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Adjective

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kopa

  1. bent, folded

Noun

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kopa

  1. bend, fold
  2. any flappable item e.g. wallets, satchels

Verb

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kopa

  1. to be bent or folded

Derived terms

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See also

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Etymology 4

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From Proto-Polynesian *kopa (“weak, lame”) from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kemba (“to be weak”), likely influenced by homonym with sense of "bent" in Etymology 3. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Adjective

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kopa

  1. crippled, lame

Noun

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kopa

  1. cripple, disability

Verb

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kopa

  1. to be crippled, lame

Further reading

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  • Williams, Herbert William (1917), “kopa”, in A Dictionary of the Maori Language, page 158
  • “kopa” in John C. Moorfield, Te Aka: Maori–English, English–Maori Dictionary and Index, 3rd edition, Longman/Pearson Education New Zealand, 2011, →ISBN.

Old Czech

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kopa.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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kopa f

  1. heap, pile
  2. sixty, threescore
  3. burden

Declension

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Declension of kopa (hard a-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative kopa kopě kopy
genitive kopy kopú kop
dative kopě kopama kopám
accusative kopu kopě kopy
vocative kopo kopě kopy
locative kopě kopú kopách
instrumental kopú kopama kopami
This table shows the most common forms around the 13th century.

Descendants

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  • Czech: kopa

Further reading

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Polish

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Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈkɔ.pa/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɔpa
  • Syllabification: ko‧pa

Etymology 1

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kopa.

Noun

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kopa f

  1. mound (artificial hill)
  2. (archaic) sixty; threescore
  3. (Kuyavia) one unit or piece of linen
    Coordinate term: mendel
Declension
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Declension of kopa
singular plural
nominative kopa kopy
genitive kopy kop/kóp
dative kopie kopom
accusative kopę kopy
instrumental kopą kopami
locative kopie kopach
vocative kopo kopy
Derived terms
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numerals

Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

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kopa m inan

  1. genitive/accusative singular of kop

Further reading

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  • kopa in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • kopa in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Shona

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Etymology

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From English copper.

Noun

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kópa class 9

  1. copper (metal)

Slovak

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kopa.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /kɔpa/, [ˈkɔpa]
  • Rhymes: -ɔpa
  • Hyphenation: ko‧pa

Noun

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kopa f (diminutive kôpka)

  1. heap

Declension

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Declension of kopa
(pattern žena)
singularplural
nominativekopakopy
genitivekopykôp
dativekopekopám
accusativekopukopy
locativekopekopách
instrumentalkopoukopami

Derived terms

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nouns

Further reading

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  • “kopa”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2026

Sotho

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Verb

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kopa

  1. to ask

Swahili

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed from Portuguese copa.[1][2]

Noun

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kopa class V (plural makopa class VI)

  1. (card games) heart (card of a "hearts" suit)
    Synonym: moyo
See also
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Suits in Swahili · ng'anda (see also: karata, karata za kucheza) (layout · text)
makopa uru shupaza, majembe pao, pau, karanga, mavi ya mbuzi

Etymology 2

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Inherited from Proto-Bantu *-kópa.

Verb

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-kopa (infinitive kukopa)

  1. to borrow
  2. to swindle (to defraud someone)
Conjugation
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Conjugation of -kopa
Positive present -nakopa
Subjunctive -kope
Negative -kopi
Imperative singular kopa
Infinitives
Positive kukopa
Negative kutokopa
Imperatives
Singular kopa
Plural kopeni
Tensed forms
Habitual hukopa
Positive past positive subject concord + -likopa
Negative past negative subject concord + -kukopa
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nakopa)
Singular Plural
1st person ninakopa/nakopa tunakopa
2nd person unakopa mnakopa
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anakopa wanakopa
other classes positive subject concord + -nakopa
Negative present (negative subject concord + -kopi)
Singular Plural
1st person sikopi hatukopi
2nd person hukopi hamkopi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hakopi hawakopi
other classes negative subject concord + -kopi
Positive future positive subject concord + -takopa
Negative future negative subject concord + -takopa
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -kope)
Singular Plural
1st person nikope tukope
2nd person ukope mkope
3rd person m-wa(I/II) akope wakope
other classes positive subject concord + -kope
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sikope
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngekopa
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singekopa
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalikopa
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalikopa
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -akopa)
Singular Plural
1st person nakopa twakopa
2nd person wakopa mwakopa
3rd person m-wa(I/II) akopa wakopa
m-mi(III/IV) wakopa yakopa
ji-ma(V/VI) lakopa yakopa
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chakopa vyakopa
n(IX/X) yakopa zakopa
u(XI) wakopa see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwakopa
pa(XVI) pakopa
mu(XVIII) mwakopa
Perfect positive subject concord + -mekopa
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshakopa
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jakopa
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kikopa
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipokopa
Consecutive kakopa / positive subject concord + -kakopa
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kakope
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nikopa -tukopa
2nd person -kukopa -wakopa/-kukopeni/-wakopeni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mkopa -wakopa
m-mi(III/IV) -ukopa -ikopa
ji-ma(V/VI) -likopa -yakopa
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kikopa -vikopa
n(IX/X) -ikopa -zikopa
u(XI) -ukopa see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kukopa
pa(XVI) -pakopa
mu(XVIII) -mukopa
Reflexive -jikopa
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -kopa- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -kopaye -kopao
m-mi(III/IV) -kopao -kopayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -kopalo -kopayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kopacho -kopavyo
n(IX/X) -kopayo -kopazo
u(XI) -kopao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kopako
pa(XVI) -kopapo
mu(XVIII) -kopamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -kopa)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yekopa -okopa
m-mi(III/IV) -okopa -yokopa
ji-ma(V/VI) -lokopa -yokopa
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chokopa -vyokopa
n(IX/X) -yokopa -zokopa
u(XI) -okopa see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kokopa
pa(XVI) -pokopa
mu(XVIII) -mokopa
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
Derived terms
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References

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  1. ^ Johnson, Frederick (1939), A Standard Swahili-English Dictionary, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 221
  2. ^ Baldi, Sergio (16 October 2023), Dictionary of Portuguese Loanwords in the Languages of Sub-Saharan Africa (Brill's Studies in Language, Cognition and Culture; 40), Leiden: Brill, →DOI, →ISBN, page 158 Nr. 330
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