lag

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See also: LAG, Lag, lág, làg, låg, -lag, ląg, and lǫg

English

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Etymology

Origin uncertain, but probably of North Germanic origin, related to Norwegian lagga (to go slowly).

Pronunciation

  • (UK, US) IPA(key): /læɡ/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -æɡ

Adjective

lag

  1. late
    • 1592, William Shakespeare, King Richard III:
      Some tardy cripple bore the countermand, / That came too lag to see him buried.
  2. (obsolete) Last; long-delayed.
    • (Can we date this quote by Shakespeare and provide title, author’s full name, and other details?)
      the lag end of my life
  3. Last made; hence, made of refuse; inferior.
    • (Can we date this quote by Dryden and provide title, author’s full name, and other details?)
      lag souls

Translations

Noun

lag (countable and uncountable, plural lags)

  1. (countable) A gap, a delay; an interval created by something not keeping up; a latency.
    • 2004, May 10. The New Yorker Online,
      During the Second World War, for instance, the Washington Senators had a starting rotation that included four knuckleball pitchers. But, still, I think that some of that was just a generational lag.
  2. (uncountable) Delay; latency.
    • 1999, Loyd Case, Building the ultimate game PC:
      Whatever the symptom, lag is a drag. But what causes it? One cause is delays in getting the data from your PC to the game server.
    • 2001, Patricia M. Wallace, The psychology of the Internet
      When the lag is low, 2 or 3 seconds perhaps, Internet chatters seem reasonably content.
    • 2002, Marty Cortinas, Clifford Colby, The Macintosh bible
      Latency, or lag, is an unavoidable part of Internet gaming.
  3. (British, slang, archaic) One sentenced to transportation for a crime.
  4. (British, slang) a prisoner, a criminal.
    • 1934, P. G. Wodehouse, Thank You, Jeeves
      On both these occasions I had ended up behind the bars, and you might suppose that an old lag like myself would have been getting used to it by now.
    • 1986, John le Carré, A Perfect Spy:
      He sat with his great head tipped forward, scowling with a lag's sullenness, and I swear he had closed off his hearing with his thinking and hadn't heard us coming. 'Father,' said Pym.
  5. (snooker) A method of deciding which player shall start. Both players simultaneously strike a cue ball from the baulk line to hit the top cushion and rebound down the table; the player whose ball finishes closest to the baulk cushion wins.
  6. One who lags; that which comes in last.
  7. The fag-end; the rump; hence, the lowest class.
  8. A stave of a cask, drum, etc.; especially (engineering) one of the narrow boards or staves forming the covering of a cylindrical object, such as a boiler, or the cylinder of a carding machine or steam engine.
  9. A bird, the greylag.

Usage notes

In casual use, lag and latency are used synonymously for “time delay between initiating an action and the effect”, with lag more casual. In formal use, latency is the technical term, while lag is used when latency is greater than usual, particularly in internet gaming. When used as a comparative to refer to the distance between moving objects “lag” refers to a moving object that has not yet reached the reference object position, whether linear or rotational. The term “latency” is not used in technical jargon for linear or rotational distance. The neutral term “displacement” can be used ambiguously and may refer to the distance between objects without indicating direction. In this use, “lag” “lags” and “lagging” are the complements of “lead”, “leads”, and “leading”. For example “For any AC power system, at all reactive loads the current waveform has a phase displacement or power factor to the voltage. An inductive load has a lagging power factor, while a capacitive load has a leading PF.”

Synonyms

Derived terms

Translations

Verb

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  1. to fail to keep up (the pace), to fall behind
    • 1596, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, Canto I
      Behind her farre away a Dwarfe did lag, / That lasie seemd in being ever last, / Or wearied with bearing of her bag / Of needments at his backe.
    • 1616, George Chapman, The Odysseys of Homer:
      Lazy beast! / Why last art thou now? Thou hast never used / To lag thus hindmost
    • 1717, The Metamorphoses of Ovid translated into English verse under the direction of Sir Samuel Garth by John Dryden, Alexander Pope, Joseph Addison, William Congreve and other eminent hands
      While he, whose tardy feet had lagg'd behind, / Was doom'd the sad reward of death to find.
    • 1798, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, The Rime of the Ancient Mariner in seven parts:
      Brown skeletons of leaves that lag / My forest-brook along
    • 2004, — The New Yorker, 5 April 2004
      Over the next fifty years, by most indicators dear to economists, the country remained the richest in the world. But by another set of numbers—longevity and income inequality—it began to lag behind Northern Europe and Japan.
  2. to cover (for example, pipes) with felt strips or similar material
    (referring to a time lag effect in thermal transfer) [1]
    • c. 1974, Philip Larkin, The Building
      Outside seems old enough: / Red brick, lagged pipes, and someone walking by it / Out to the car park, free.
  3. (UK, slang, archaic) To transport as a punishment for crime.
    • (Can we date this quote by De Quincey and provide title, author’s full name, and other details?)
      She lags us if we poach.
  4. (transitive) To cause to lag; to slacken.
    • (Can we date this quote by Heywood and provide title, author’s full name, and other details?)
      To lag his flight.

Translations

Derived terms

See also

References

Further reading

Anagrams


Afrikaans

Etymology

From Dutch lachen.

Pronunciation

Verb

lag (present lag, present participle laggende, past participle gelag)

  1. to laugh

Related terms


Albanian

Etymology 1

From Proto-Albanian *lauga, from Proto-Indo-European *lowg- (compare Old Norse laug (hot spring, bath), Latvian luga (marshy deposit, silt), Serbo-Croatian lȕža (puddle, pool)).

Verb

lag (aorist laga, participle lagur)

  1. to wet, moisten
  2. (colloquial) to water
  3. (geography) to wash land (of a body of water)
Derived terms

Etymology 2

From Proto-Albanian *lag-, from Proto-Indo-European *legʰ- (to lay, lie (down)). Cognate with Ancient Greek λόχος (lókhos, ambush, ambuscade, armed band), Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (lagjan, to lay). Singular form of lagje.

Noun

lag m

  1. troop, band, encampment
Related terms

Danish

Etymology

From Old Norse lag.

Pronunciation

Noun

lag n (singular definite laget, plural indefinite lag)

  1. layer
  2. coat, coating
  3. class
  4. stratum

Inflection


Dutch

Pronunciation

Verb

lag

  1. (deprecated template usage) singular past indicative of liggen

Anagrams


Faroese

Pronunciation

Noun

lag n (genitive singular lags, plural løg)

  1. layer
  2. (in compounds) what belongs together (company, union)
  3. regularity, order
  4. skill, capability
  5. method, system
  6. importance
  7. mood
  8. design, shape
  9. melody

Usage notes

what belongs together

order

skill

importance

mood

  • tað er einki lag á honum - he is in a bad mood

Declension

Declension of lag
n6 singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative lag lagið løg løgini
accusative lag lagið løg løgini
dative lag, lagi lagnum, laginum løgum løgunum
genitive lags lagsins laga laganna

Derived terms


German

Pronunciation

Verb

lag

  1. (deprecated template usage) First-person singular preterite of liegen.
  2. (deprecated template usage) Third-person singular preterite of liegen.

Gothic

Romanization

lag

  1. Romanization of 𐌻𐌰𐌲

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse lag.

Pronunciation

Noun

lag n (genitive singular lags, nominative plural lög)

  1. layer
  2. (geology) stratum
  3. tune, song
  4. order
  5. thrust, stab
  6. good method, knack

Declension


Irish

Etymology

From Old Irish lac, from Proto-Celtic *laggos, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)leh₁g-, compare English slack and Latin laxus (slack).

Pronunciation

Adjective

lag (genitive singular masculine laig, genitive singular feminine laige, plural laga, comparative laige)

  1. weak

Declension


Maltese

Noun

lag m

  1. lake

Synonyms


Norwegian Bokmål

Norwegian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia no

Etymology 1

From Old Norse lag

Noun

lag n (definite singular laget, indefinite plural lag, definite plural laga or lagene)

  1. layer
    "Denne sjokoladen har et lag med hvitt lag utenpå." (This chocolate has a white outer layer.)
  2. team (group of people)
    Jeg skal spille for et nytt lag i morgen siden jeg måtte bytte da jeg har flytta.
    I'll be playing for a different team tomorrow as I've had to change because I moved.
  3. (rare, especially outside stock phrases) mood; very frequently found in the definite ("laget"), often preceded by "godt" (see below)
    "Han er i godt lag i dag." (He's having a good day. / He's happy. / He's happy today.)
  4. (quite rare) party; found mainly in the phrase "godt lag" meaning "good people", "good company" or "good party"
    "I godt lag spiller det ingen rolle hva man feirer, hvor eller hvordan." (Surrounded by friendly/good/nice people, it doesn't matter why you are celebrating, or where or how.)
  5. (military) a squad
Synonyms
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Verb

lag

  1. (deprecated template usage) imperative of lage

References


Norwegian Nynorsk

Norwegian Nynorsk Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia nn

Etymology

From Old Norse lag

Noun

lag n (definite singular laget, indefinite plural lag, definite plural laga)

  1. layer
  2. team (group of people)
  3. mood
  4. (military) a squad

Synonyms

Derived terms

Verb

Template:nn-verb-form

  1. (deprecated template usage) imperative of laga

References


Old Norse

Etymology

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(deprecated template usage)

From Proto-Germanic *lagą, from Proto-Indo-European *legʰ-.

Noun

lag n (genitive lags, plural lǫg)

  1. stratum, layer
  2. due place, right position
  3. companionship, fellowship
  4. living together
  5. cohabitation
  6. market price, tax
  7. thrust, stab (with a knife, sword or spear)
  8. air, tune

Declension

Derived terms

Related terms

Descendants

  • Icelandic: lag n; lög n pl
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: lag n; lov f

References

  • lag in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, G. T. Zoëga, Clarendon Press, 1910, at Internet Archive.

Old Saxon

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *lēgaz (low).

Adjective

lāg (comparative lāgiro, superlative lāgist)

  1. low

Declension





Romansch

Alternative forms

  • (Sutsilvan) laitg
  • (Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) lai
  • (Puter) lej

Etymology

From Latin lacus, from Proto-Italic *lakus, from Proto-Indo-European *lókus (lake, pool).

Noun

lag m (plural lags)

  1. (Sursilvan, Sutsilvan) lake

Scottish Gaelic

Adjective

lag

  1. weak, feeble

Derived terms


Swedish

Etymology 1

From Old Swedish lagh, from Old Norse lǫg. Cognate with Danish lov, Norwegian lov, English law. Related to Old Norse leggja “to define”.

Pronunciation

Noun

lag c

  1. a law; a written or understood rule that concerns behaviours and the appropriate consequences thereof. Laws are usually associated with mores.
  2. law; the body of written rules governing a society.
  3. a law; a one-sided contract.
  4. a law; an observed physical law.
  5. (mathematics) a law; a statement that is true under specified conditions.
Usage notes
  • In the expression vara någon till lags (to be of service to someone), this is an ancient genitive controlled by the preposition till (to)
Declension
Declension of lag 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative lag lagen lagar lagarna
Genitive lags lagens lagars lagarnas
Derived terms
Terms derived from lag (law)
See also

Etymology 2

From Old Swedish lagher, from Old Norse lǫgr, from Proto-Germanic *laguz, from Proto-Indo-European *lakw-. Cognate with Latin lacus.

Pronunciation

Noun

lag c

  1. (cooking) a water-based solution of sugar, salt and/or other spices; e.g. brine
Declension
Declension of lag 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative lag lagen lagar lagarna
Genitive lags lagens lagars lagarnas
Related terms

Etymology 3

From Old Swedish lagh, from Old Norse lag. Derived from Old Norse leggja (to lay) or liggja (to lie).

Pronunciation

Noun

lag n

  1. a workgroup, a team; group of people which in sports compete together versus another team; or in general, work closely together
Declension
Declension of lag 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative lag laget lag lagen
Genitive lags lagets lags lagens
Derived terms
Terms derived from lag (n)

References

Anagrams


Tagakaulu Kalagan

Noun

lag

  1. wild cat

Westrobothnian

Etymology 1

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Noun

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  1. liquid, decoction of something
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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(deprecated template usage)

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Noun

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  1. layer
  2. the hay in the barn or the unthreshed grain, or the straw thereof
    Bär mäg hit’n knipp bothti halm-lage
    Carry to me a bundle of the straw lying in the barn!
  3. gathering, company

Noun

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  1. law
Usage notes

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Derived terms
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