lag
English
Lua error in Module:interproject at line 59: Parameter "dab" is not used by this template.
Etymology
Origin uncertain, but probably of North Germanic origin, related to Norwegian lagga (“to go slowly”).
Pronunciation
Adjective
lag
- late
- 1592, William Shakespeare, King Richard III:
- Some tardy cripple bore the countermand, / That came too lag to see him buried.
- (obsolete) Last; long-delayed.
- (Can we date this quote by Shakespeare and provide title, author’s full name, and other details?)
- the lag end of my life
- (Can we date this quote by Shakespeare and provide title, author’s full name, and other details?)
- Last made; hence, made of refuse; inferior.
- (Can we date this quote by Dryden and provide title, author’s full name, and other details?)
- lag souls
- (Can we date this quote by Dryden and provide title, author’s full name, and other details?)
Translations
|
|
Noun
lag (countable and uncountable, plural lags)
- (countable) A gap, a delay; an interval created by something not keeping up; a latency.
- 2004, May 10. The New Yorker Online,
- During the Second World War, for instance, the Washington Senators had a starting rotation that included four knuckleball pitchers. But, still, I think that some of that was just a generational lag.
- 2004, May 10. The New Yorker Online,
- (uncountable) Delay; latency.
- 1999, Loyd Case, Building the ultimate game PC:
- Whatever the symptom, lag is a drag. But what causes it? One cause is delays in getting the data from your PC to the game server.
- 2001, Patricia M. Wallace, The psychology of the Internet
- When the lag is low, 2 or 3 seconds perhaps, Internet chatters seem reasonably content.
- 2002, Marty Cortinas, Clifford Colby, The Macintosh bible
- Latency, or lag, is an unavoidable part of Internet gaming.
- (British, slang, archaic) One sentenced to transportation for a crime.
- (British, slang) a prisoner, a criminal.
- 1934, P. G. Wodehouse, Thank You, Jeeves
- On both these occasions I had ended up behind the bars, and you might suppose that an old lag like myself would have been getting used to it by now.
- 1986, John le Carré, A Perfect Spy:
- He sat with his great head tipped forward, scowling with a lag's sullenness, and I swear he had closed off his hearing with his thinking and hadn't heard us coming. 'Father,' said Pym.
- 1934, P. G. Wodehouse, Thank You, Jeeves
- (snooker) A method of deciding which player shall start. Both players simultaneously strike a cue ball from the baulk line to hit the top cushion and rebound down the table; the player whose ball finishes closest to the baulk cushion wins.
- One who lags; that which comes in last.
- The fag-end; the rump; hence, the lowest class.
- c. 1605–1608, William Shakespeare, “The Life of Tymon of Athens”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene vi], page 89, column 2:
- The reſt of your Fees, O Gods, the Senators of Athens, together with the common lagge of People, what is amiſſe in them, you Gods, make ſuteable for deſtruction.
- A stave of a cask, drum, etc.; especially (engineering) one of the narrow boards or staves forming the covering of a cylindrical object, such as a boiler, or the cylinder of a carding machine or steam engine.
- A bird, the greylag.
Usage notes
In casual use, lag and latency are used synonymously for “time delay between initiating an action and the effect”, with lag more casual. In formal use, latency is the technical term, while lag is used when latency is greater than usual, particularly in internet gaming. When used as a comparative to refer to the distance between moving objects “lag” refers to a moving object that has not yet reached the reference object position, whether linear or rotational. The term “latency” is not used in technical jargon for linear or rotational distance. The neutral term “displacement” can be used ambiguously and may refer to the distance between objects without indicating direction. In this use, “lag” “lags” and “lagging” are the complements of “lead”, “leads”, and “leading”. For example “For any AC power system, at all reactive loads the current waveform has a phase displacement or power factor to the voltage. An inductive load has a lagging power factor, while a capacitive load has a leading PF.”
Synonyms
- (delay): latency
Derived terms
Translations
|
|
Verb
Lua error in Module:en-headword at line 1152: Legacy parameter 1=STEM no longer supported, just use 'en-verb' without params
- to fail to keep up (the pace), to fall behind
- 1596, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, Canto I
- Behind her farre away a Dwarfe did lag, / That lasie seemd in being ever last, / Or wearied with bearing of her bag / Of needments at his backe.
- 1616, George Chapman, The Odysseys of Homer:
- Lazy beast! / Why last art thou now? Thou hast never used / To lag thus hindmost
- 1717, The Metamorphoses of Ovid translated into English verse under the direction of Sir Samuel Garth by John Dryden, Alexander Pope, Joseph Addison, William Congreve and other eminent hands
- While he, whose tardy feet had lagg'd behind, / Was doom'd the sad reward of death to find.
- 1798, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, The Rime of the Ancient Mariner in seven parts:
- Brown skeletons of leaves that lag / My forest-brook along
- 2004, — The New Yorker, 5 April 2004
- Over the next fifty years, by most indicators dear to economists, the country remained the richest in the world. But by another set of numbers—longevity and income inequality—it began to lag behind Northern Europe and Japan.
- 1596, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, Canto I
- to cover (for example, pipes) with felt strips or similar material
- (referring to a time lag effect in thermal transfer) [1]
- c. 1974, Philip Larkin, The Building
- Outside seems old enough: / Red brick, lagged pipes, and someone walking by it / Out to the car park, free.
- (UK, slang, archaic) To transport as a punishment for crime.
- (Can we date this quote by De Quincey and provide title, author’s full name, and other details?)
- She lags us if we poach.
- (Can we date this quote by De Quincey and provide title, author’s full name, and other details?)
- (transitive) To cause to lag; to slacken.
- (Can we date this quote by Heywood and provide title, author’s full name, and other details?)
- To lag his flight.
- (Can we date this quote by Heywood and provide title, author’s full name, and other details?)
Translations
|
|
Derived terms
See also
References
- ^ Building_insulation on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Further reading
- Latency (engineering) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Building insulation on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Jet lag on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Turbo lag on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Anagrams
Afrikaans
Etymology
Pronunciation
Verb
lag (present lag, present participle laggende, past participle gelag)
- to laugh
Related terms
Albanian
Etymology 1
From Proto-Albanian *lauga, from Proto-Indo-European *lowg- (compare Old Norse laug (“hot spring, bath”), Latvian luga (“marshy deposit, silt”), Serbo-Croatian lȕža (“puddle, pool”)).
Verb
lag (aorist laga, participle lagur)
- to wet, moisten
- (colloquial) to water
- (geography) to wash land (of a body of water)
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From Proto-Albanian *lag-, from Proto-Indo-European *legʰ- (“to lay, lie (down)”). Cognate with Ancient Greek λόχος (lókhos, “ambush, ambuscade, armed band”), Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (lagjan, “to lay”). Singular form of lagje.
Noun
lag m
Related terms
Danish
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
lag n (singular definite laget, plural indefinite lag)
Inflection
Dutch
Pronunciation
Verb
lag
Anagrams
Faroese
Pronunciation
Noun
lag n (genitive singular lags, plural løg)
- layer
- (in compounds) what belongs together (company, union)
- regularity, order
- skill, capability
- method, system
- importance
- mood
- design, shape
- melody
Usage notes
what belongs together
order
- í lagi - in order, all right, ok
skill
importance
mood
- tað er einki lag á honum - he is in a bad mood
Declension
Declension of lag | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
n6 | singular | plural | ||
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | lag | lagið | løg | løgini |
accusative | lag | lagið | løg | løgini |
dative | lag, lagi | lagnum, laginum | løgum | løgunum |
genitive | lags | lagsins | laga | laganna |
Derived terms
- andalag
- arbeiðslag
- eyðkennislag
- ferðalag
- grundarlag
- havnarlag
- huglag
- jarðlag
- ljóðlag
- niðurlag
- parlag
- rakstrarlag
- sólarlag
- stiglag
- stjórnarlag
- tjóðlag
- undirlag
- veðurlag
- yrkingarlag
- ørindislag
German
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -aːk
Verb
lag
- (deprecated template usage) First-person singular preterite of liegen.
- (deprecated template usage) Third-person singular preterite of liegen.
Gothic
Romanization
lag
- Romanization of 𐌻𐌰𐌲
Icelandic
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
lag n (genitive singular lags, nominative plural lög)
Declension
Irish
Etymology
From Old Irish lac, from Proto-Celtic *laggos, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)leh₁g-, compare English slack and Latin laxus (“slack”).
Pronunciation
Adjective
lag (genitive singular masculine laig, genitive singular feminine laige, plural laga, comparative laige)
Declension
Maltese
Noun
lag m
Synonyms
- għadira f
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology 1
Noun
lag n (definite singular laget, indefinite plural lag, definite plural laga or lagene)
- layer
- "Denne sjokoladen har et lag med hvitt lag utenpå." (This chocolate has a white outer layer.)
- team (group of people)
- Jeg skal spille for et nytt lag i morgen siden jeg måtte bytte da jeg har flytta.
- I'll be playing for a different team tomorrow as I've had to change because I moved.
- (rare, especially outside stock phrases) mood; very frequently found in the definite ("laget"), often preceded by "godt" (see below)
- "Han er i godt lag i dag." (He's having a good day. / He's happy. / He's happy today.)
- (quite rare) party; found mainly in the phrase "godt lag" meaning "good people", "good company" or "good party"
- "I godt lag spiller det ingen rolle hva man feirer, hvor eller hvordan." (Surrounded by friendly/good/nice people, it doesn't matter why you are celebrating, or where or how.)
- (military) a squad
Synonyms
- (sense 2) team
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Verb
lag
References
- “lag” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
Noun
lag n (definite singular laget, indefinite plural lag, definite plural laga)
Synonyms
- (sense 2) team
Derived terms
Verb
References
- “lag” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Norse
Etymology
Lua error: The template Template:PIE root does not use the parameter(s):2=legʰPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
From Proto-Germanic *lagą, from Proto-Indo-European *legʰ-.
Noun
lag n (genitive lags, plural lǫg)
- stratum, layer
- due place, right position
- companionship, fellowship
- living together
- cohabitation
- market price, tax
- thrust, stab (with a knife, sword or spear)
- air, tune
Declension
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
References
- lag in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, G. T. Zoëga, Clarendon Press, 1910, at Internet Archive.
Old Saxon
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *lēgaz (“low”).
Adjective
lāg (comparative lāgiro, superlative lāgist)
Declension
Strong declension | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gender | masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
case | singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural |
nominative | lāg | lāge, lāga | lāg | lāga | lāg | lāg, lāga |
accusative | lāgan, lāgen | lāga, lāge | lāga | lāga | lāg | lāg, lāga |
genitive | lāges, lāgas | lāgaro, lāgoro, lāgero | lāgara, lāgaro | lāgaro, lāgoro, lāgero | lāges, lāgas | lāgaro, lāgoro, lāgero |
dative | lāgumu, lāgum, lāgun, lāgun, lāgon, lāgen, lāgan | lāgun, lāgon, lāgum | lāgaro, lāgaru, lāgara | lāgun, lāgon | lāgumu, lāgum, lāgun, lāgun, lāgon, lāgen, lāgan | lāgun, lāgon, lāgum |
Weak declension | ||||||
gender | masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
case | singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural |
nominative | lāgo, lāga | lāgon, lāgun | lāga, lāge | lāgon, lāgun, lāgan | lāga, lāge | lāgon, lāgun |
accusative | lāgon, lāgan | lāgon, lāgun | lāgun, lāgon, lāgan | lāgon, lāgun, lāgan | lāga, lāge | lāgon, lāgun |
genitive | lāgen, lāgan | lāgono, lāgeno | lāgun, lāgan, lāgen | lāgono | lāgen, lāgan | lāgono, lāgeno |
dative | lāgon, lāgen, lāgan | lāgon, lāgun | lāgun, lāgan | lāgon, lāgun | lāgon, lāgen, lāgan | lāgon, lāgun |
Weak declension | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gender | masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
case | singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural |
nominative | lāgiro, lāgira | lāgiron, lāgirun | lāgira, lāgire | lāgiron, lāgirun, lāgiran | lāgira, lāgire | lāgiron, lāgirun |
accusative | lāgiron, lāgiran | lāgiron, lāgirun | lāgirun, lāgiron, lāgiran | lāgiron, lāgirun, lāgiran | lāgira, lāgire | lāgiron, lāgirun |
genitive | lāgiren, lāgiran | lāgirono, lāgireno | lāgirun, lāgiran, lāgiren | lāgirono | lāgiren, lāgiran | lāgirono, lāgireno |
dative | lāgiron, lāgiren, lāgiran | lāgiron, lāgirun | lāgirun, lāgiran | lāgiron, lāgirun | lāgiron, lāgiren, lāgiran | lāgiron, lāgirun |
Romansch
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Latin lacus, from Proto-Italic *lakus, from Proto-Indo-European *lókus (“lake, pool”).
Noun
lag m (plural lags)
- (Sursilvan, Sutsilvan) lake
Scottish Gaelic
Adjective
lag
Derived terms
Swedish
Etymology 1
From Old Swedish lagh, from Old Norse lǫg. Cognate with Danish lov, Norwegian lov, English law. Related to Old Norse leggja “to define”.
Pronunciation
audio (file)
Noun
lag c
- a law; a written or understood rule that concerns behaviours and the appropriate consequences thereof. Laws are usually associated with mores.
- law; the body of written rules governing a society.
- a law; a one-sided contract.
- a law; an observed physical law.
- (mathematics) a law; a statement that is true under specified conditions.
Usage notes
- In the expression vara någon till lags (“to be of service to someone”), this is an ancient genitive controlled by the preposition till (“to”)
Declension
Declension of lag | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | lag | lagen | lagar | lagarna |
Genitive | lags | lagens | lagars | lagarnas |
Derived terms
- grundlag
- lagakraftvunnen
- lagberedning
- lagbestämmelse
- lagbok
- lagbrott
- lagbrytare
- lagbud
- lagbunden
- lagbundenhet
- lagenlig
- lagenlighet
- lagens långa arm
- lagfara
- lagfaren
- lagfart
- lagfästa
- lagfästning
- lagföra
- lagföring
- lagförslag
- lagisk
- lagiskhet
- lagklok
- lagkränkning
- lagkunnig
- lagkänsla
- laglig
- lagligen
- laglighet
- laglott
- laglydig
- laglydighet
- laglydnad
- laglös
- laglöshet
- lagman
- lagparagraf
- lagprövning
- lagreform
- lagregel
- lagreglerad
- lagrum
- lagråd
- lagsamling
- lagskydd
- lagskärpning
- lagspråk
- lagstadgad
- lagstadgande
- lagstifta
- lagstiftande
- lagstiftare
- lagstiftning
- lagstridig
- lagstridighet
- lagstudium
- lagsöka
- lagsökning
- lagteknisk
- lagtext
- lagtillämpning
- lagtima
- lagting
- lagtolkare
- lagtolkning
- lagtrots
- lagutskott
- lagvidrig
- lagvigd
- lagvrängare
- lagändring
- lagöverträdare
- lagöverträdelse
- landskapslag
- landslag
- naturlag
- stadslag
- övergångslag
See also
Etymology 2
From Old Swedish lagher, from Old Norse lǫgr, from Proto-Germanic *laguz, from Proto-Indo-European *lakw-. Cognate with Latin lacus.
Pronunciation
audio (file)
Noun
lag c
Declension
Declension of lag | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | lag | lagen | lagar | lagarna |
Genitive | lags | lagens | lagars | lagarnas |
Related terms
Etymology 3
From Old Swedish lagh, from Old Norse lag. Derived from Old Norse leggja (“to lay”) or liggja (“to lie”).
Pronunciation
audio (file)
Noun
lag n
- a workgroup, a team; group of people which in sports compete together versus another team; or in general, work closely together
Declension
Declension of lag | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | lag | laget | lag | lagen |
Genitive | lags | lagets | lags | lagens |
Derived terms
References
Anagrams
Tagakaulu Kalagan
Noun
lag
Westrobothnian
Etymology 1
From Lua error in Module:parameters at line 95: Parameter 1 should be a valid language code; the value "gmq-bot" is not valid. See WT:LOL., from Lua error in Module:parameters at line 95: Parameter 1 should be a valid language code; the value "gmq-bot" is not valid. See WT:LOL., from Lua error in Module:parameters at line 95: Parameter 1 should be a valid language code; the value "gmq-bot" is not valid. See WT:LOL.
Noun
Lua error in Module:parameters at line 95: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "gmq-bot" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.
Derived terms
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 95: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "gmq-bot" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.
Etymology 2
Lua error: The template Template:PIE root does not use the parameter(s):2=legʰPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
From Lua error in Module:parameters at line 95: Parameter 1 should be a valid language code; the value "gmq-bot" is not valid. See WT:LOL. pl lǫg (“law, laws; participation or fellowship in law,”) from Lua error in Module:parameters at line 95: Parameter 1 should be a valid language code; the value "gmq-bot" is not valid. See WT:LOL., from Lua error in Module:parameters at line 95: Parameter 1 should be a valid language code; the value "gmq-bot" is not valid. See WT:LOL.
Noun
Lua error in Module:parameters at line 95: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "gmq-bot" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.
Noun
Lua error in Module:parameters at line 95: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "gmq-bot" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.
Usage notes
Neuter definite plural Lua error in Module:parameters at line 95: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "gmq-bot" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. and feminine definite singular Lua error in Module:parameters at line 95: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "gmq-bot" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. are not distinguishable in form, but only through surrounding grammar.
Derived terms
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 95: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "gmq-bot" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 95: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "gmq-bot" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 95: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "gmq-bot" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 95: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "gmq-bot" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.
- English terms derived from North Germanic languages
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- Rhymes:English/æɡ
- English lemmas
- English adjectives
- English terms with quotations
- English terms with obsolete senses
- Requests for date/Shakespeare
- Requests for date/Dryden
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- British English
- English slang
- English terms with archaic senses
- en:Snooker
- en:Engineering
- Requests for date/De Quincey
- English transitive verbs
- Requests for date/Heywood
- Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch
- Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch
- Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation
- Afrikaans lemmas
- Afrikaans verbs
- Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Albanian
- Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian
- Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Albanian lemmas
- Albanian verbs
- Albanian colloquialisms
- sq:Geography
- Albanian nouns
- Albanian masculine nouns
- Danish terms derived from Old Norse
- Danish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Danish/æː
- Danish lemmas
- Danish nouns
- Danish neuter nouns
- Dutch terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɑx
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch non-lemma forms
- Dutch verb forms
- Faroese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Faroese/ɛaː
- Faroese terms with homophones
- Faroese lemmas
- Faroese nouns
- Faroese neuter nouns
- fo:Music
- Rhymes:German/aːk
- German non-lemma forms
- German verb forms
- Gothic non-lemma forms
- Gothic romanizations
- Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse
- Icelandic 1-syllable words
- Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Icelandic terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Icelandic/aːɣ
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic nouns
- Icelandic neuter nouns
- Icelandic countable nouns
- is:Geology
- Irish terms inherited from Old Irish
- Irish terms derived from Old Irish
- Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Irish lemmas
- Irish adjectives
- Maltese lemmas
- Maltese nouns
- Maltese masculine nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål neuter nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples
- nb:Military
- Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Bokmål verb forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk neuter nouns
- nn:Military
- Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Norse lemmas
- Old Norse nouns
- Old Norse neuter nouns
- Old Norse neuter a-stem nouns
- Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Saxon lemmas
- Old Saxon adjectives
- Romansch terms inherited from Latin
- Romansch terms derived from Latin
- Romansch terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Romansch terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Romansch terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Romansch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Romansch lemmas
- Romansch nouns
- Romansch masculine nouns
- Scottish Gaelic lemmas
- Scottish Gaelic adjectives
- Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish
- Swedish terms derived from Old Norse
- Swedish terms with audio links
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish common-gender nouns
- sv:Mathematics
- Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- sv:Cooking
- Swedish neuter nouns
- Tagakaulu Kalagan lemmas
- Tagakaulu Kalagan nouns