tema

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Archived revision by NadandoBot (talk | contribs) as of 06:05, 24 October 2019.
Jump to navigation Jump to search
See also: Tema, téma, temá, tēma, and temă

Catalan

Etymology

From Latin thema, from Ancient Greek θέμα (théma)

Pronunciation

Noun

tema m (plural temes)

  1. theme
  2. topic, subject
  3. (Internet) discussion thread, topic

Synonyms

  • (discussion thread): fil

Estonian

Etymology

From Proto-Uralic *tä. Cognate to Finnish tämä, Northern Sami dát and Hungarian té- in tétova (“here and there”).

Pronoun

tema (genitive tema, partitive teda)

  1. he, she

Declension

Declension of tema, ta (irregular)
singular plural
nominative tema, ta nemad, nad
genitive tema nende
partitive teda neid
illative temasse, tasse nendesse, neisse
inessive temas, tas nendes, neis
elative temast, tast nendest, neist
allative temale, talle nendele, neile
adessive temal, tal nendel, neil
ablative temalt, talt nendelt, neilt
translative temaks nendeks
terminative temani nendeni
essive temana nendena
abessive temata nendeta
comitative temaga nendega

Faroese

Etymology

From Latin thema, from Ancient Greek θέμα (théma)

Pronunciation

Noun

tema n (genitive singular tema, plural temu or temur)

  1. theme; subject

Declension

Declension of tema
n1 singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative tema temað temu, temur temuni
accusative tema temað temu, temur temuni
dative tema temanum temum temunum
genitive tema temans temna temnanna

Synonyms

Derived terms

Italian

Etymology 1

From Latin thema, from Ancient Greek θέμα (théma)

Pronunciation 1

The template Template:rfc-pron-n does not use the parameter(s): 
2=Pronunciation 1

Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.

Noun

tema m (plural temi)

  1. theme, subject
  2. (linguistics) stem
  3. thesis

Etymology 2

From the verb temere. Compare Romanian teamă, Romansch tema, temma.

Pronunciation 2

Noun

tema f (plural teme)

  1. fear

Verb

tema

  1. first-person second-person third-person singular subjunctive present of temere
  2. third-person singular imperative of temere

Anagrams

Japanese

Romanization

tema

  1. Rōmaji transcription of てま

Kikuyu

Etymology

Hinde (1904) records kutemma as an equivalent of English mutilate in “Jogowini dialect” of Kikuyu.[1]

Pronunciation

Verb

tema (infinitive gũtema)

  1. to cut (with a knife)

Synonyms

Derived terms

(Nouns)

(Verbs)

(Proverbs)

References

  1. ^ Hinde, Hildegarde (1904). Vocabularies of the Kamba and Kikuyu languages of East Africa, pp. 40–41. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Armstrong, Lilias E. (1940). The Phonetic and Tonal Structure of Kikuyu, p. 363. Rep. 1967. (Also in 2018 by Routledge).
  • Barlow, A. Ruffell (1960). Studies in Kikuyu Grammar and Idiom, p. 32.

Lithuanian

Etymology

Cognate to Latin thema.

Noun

temà f (plural tèmos) stress pattern 2

  1. theme; subject

Declension

Declension of temà
singular (vienaskaita) plural (daugiskaita)
nominative (vardininkas) temà tèmos
genitive (kilmininkas) tèmos tèmų
dative (naudininkas) tèmai tèmoms
accusative (galininkas) tèmą temàs
instrumental (įnagininkas) temà tèmomis
locative (vietininkas) tèmoje tèmose
vocative (šauksmininkas) tèma tèmos

Maltese

Etymology

From Italian tema, from Latin thema, from Ancient Greek θέμα (théma).

Pronunciation

Noun

Lua error in Module:mt-headword at line 249: Unrecognized gender: m

  1. topic; theme

See also

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Ancient Greek θέμα (théma)

Noun

tema n (definite singular temaet, indefinite plural tema or temaer, definite plural temaene)

  1. a theme
  2. a subject or topic

Derived terms

References

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Ancient Greek θέμα (théma)

Noun

tema n (definite singular temaet, indefinite plural tema, definite plural temaa)

  1. a theme
  2. a subject or topic

Derived terms

References

Portuguese

Pronunciation

  • Lua error in Module:parameters at line 290: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "Brazil" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /ˈte.mɐ/
  • Hyphenation: te‧ma

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Latin thema, from Ancient Greek θέμα (théma).

Alternative forms

Noun

tema m (plural temas)

  1. theme; topic; subject (what something is about)
  2. theme; motif (recurring idea)
  3. (music) theme (main melody of a piece of music)
  4. (film, television) theme (melody that identifies a film or programme)
  5. (linguistic morphology) theme (the main stem of a word, without the affixes)
  6. (graphical user interface) theme; skin (colour schemes, sounds, artwork of an application)
  7. (historical) theme (regional unit of the Byzantine empire)
Synonyms
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Verb

tema

  1. Template:pt-verb-form-of

Romansch

Etymology 1

From Latin thema, from Ancient Greek θέμα (théma).

Noun

tema m (plural temas)

  1. (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) subject, topic, theme

Etymology 2

From temair, temer, etc. Compare Italian tema, Romanian teamă.

Alternative forms

Noun

tema f (plural temas)

  1. (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) fear

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /těːma/
  • Hyphenation: te‧ma

Noun

téma f (Cyrillic spelling те́ма)

  1. theme, subject

Declension

Declension of tema
singular plural
nominative tema teme
genitive teme tema
dative temi temama
accusative temu teme
vocative temo teme
locative temi temama
instrumental temom temama

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *tьma.

Pronunciation

Noun

təmȁ f

  1. dark, darkness

Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Spanish

Spanish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia es

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈtema/ [ˈt̪e.ma]
  • Hyphenation: te‧ma

Etymology 1

From Latin thema, from Ancient Greek θέμα (théma).

Noun

tema m (plural temas)

  1. theme; plot (of a book, film or other media)
    Me gusta la serie porque el tema es complicado.
    I like the series because the plot is complicated.
  2. topic; matter; subject
  3. (linguistics) theme; topic
    Antonym: rema
  4. song, track
Derived terms

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

tema

  1. Formal second-person singular (usted) imperative form of temer.
  2. First-person singular (yo) present subjunctive form of temer.
  3. Formal second-person singular (usted) present subjunctive form of temer.
  4. Third-person singular (él, ella, also used with usted?) present subjunctive form of temer.

Further reading

Swahili

Verb

-tema (infinitive kutema)

  1. to slash, to cut with a panga
  2. to spit

Conjugation

Conjugation of -tema
Positive present -natema
Subjunctive -teme
Negative -temi
Imperative singular tema
Infinitives
Positive kutema
Negative kutotema
Imperatives
Singular tema
Plural temeni
Tensed forms
Habitual hutema
Positive past positive subject concord + -litema
Negative past negative subject concord + -kutema
Positive present (positive subject concord + -natema)
Singular Plural
1st person ninatema/natema tunatema
2nd person unatema mnatema
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anatema wanatema
other classes positive subject concord + -natema
Negative present (negative subject concord + -temi)
Singular Plural
1st person sitemi hatutemi
2nd person hutemi hamtemi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hatemi hawatemi
other classes negative subject concord + -temi
Positive future positive subject concord + -tatema
Negative future negative subject concord + -tatema
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -teme)
Singular Plural
1st person niteme tuteme
2nd person uteme mteme
3rd person m-wa(I/II) ateme wateme
other classes positive subject concord + -teme
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -siteme
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngetema
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singetema
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalitema
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalitema
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -atema)
Singular Plural
1st person natema twatema
2nd person watema mwatema
3rd person m-wa(I/II) atema watema
m-mi(III/IV) watema yatema
ji-ma(V/VI) latema yatema
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chatema vyatema
n(IX/X) yatema zatema
u(XI) watema see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwatema
pa(XVI) patema
mu(XVIII) mwatema
Perfect positive subject concord + -metema
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshatema
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jatema
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kitema
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipotema
Consecutive katema / positive subject concord + -katema
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kateme
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nitema -tutema
2nd person -kutema -watema/-kutemeni/-watemeni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mtema -watema
m-mi(III/IV) -utema -itema
ji-ma(V/VI) -litema -yatema
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kitema -vitema
n(IX/X) -itema -zitema
u(XI) -utema see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kutema
pa(XVI) -patema
mu(XVIII) -mutema
Reflexive -jitema
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -tema- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -temaye -temao
m-mi(III/IV) -temao -temayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -temalo -temayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -temacho -temavyo
n(IX/X) -temayo -temazo
u(XI) -temao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -temako
pa(XVI) -temapo
mu(XVIII) -temamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -tema)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yetema -otema
m-mi(III/IV) -otema -yotema
ji-ma(V/VI) -lotema -yotema
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chotema -vyotema
n(IX/X) -yotema -zotema
u(XI) -otema see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kotema
pa(XVI) -potema
mu(XVIII) -motema
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Swedish

Pronunciation

  • audio:(file)

Noun

tema n

  1. a theme, a topic

Declension

Declension of tema 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative tema temat teman temana
Genitive temas temats temans temanas

Anagrams

Turkish

Etymology

From Italian tema.

Noun

tema (definite accusative temayı, plural temalar)

  1. theme, subject

Uzbek

Other scripts
Cyrillic тема (tema)‍
Latin tema‍
Perso-Arabic

Noun

tema (plural temalar)

  1. theme, subject
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=tema&oldid=57832049"