粒
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]粒 (Kangxi radical 119, 米+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 火木卜廿 (FDYT), four-corner 90918, composition ⿰米立)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 907, character 22
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26884
- Dae Jaweon: page 1333, character 7
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3145, character 12
- Unihan data for U+7C92
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 粒 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 粒 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 粒 |
---|
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Small seal script |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *rɯb) : semantic 米 (“rice”) + phonetic 立 (OC *rɯb).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Nanjing, Nanjing Pinyin): li̊q
- Cantonese (Jyutping): nap1 / lap1
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): lăk
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: lì
- Wade–Giles: li4
- Yale: lì
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lih
- Palladius: ли (li)
- Sinological IPA (key): /li⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed) (粒兒/粒儿)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˋㄦ
- Tongyong Pinyin: lìr
- Wade–Giles: li4-ʼrh
- Yale: lìr
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liell
- Palladius: лир (lir)
- Sinological IPA (key): /liə̯ɻ⁵¹/
- (Nanjing)
- Nanjing Pinyin: li̊q
- Nanjing Pinyin (numbered): liq5
- Sinological IPA (key): /liʔ⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: nap1 / lap1
- Yale: nāp / lāp
- Cantonese Pinyin: nap7 / lap7
- Guangdong Romanization: neb1 / leb1
- Sinological IPA (key): /nɐp̚⁵/, /lɐp̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lia̍p
- Hakka Romanization System: liab
- Hagfa Pinyim: liab6
- Sinological IPA: /li̯ap̚⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: lăk
- Sinological IPA (key): /l̃aʔ⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- lia̍p - vernacular (“grain; small particle; classifier for small, round objects; classifier for any round, solid objects; with hard grains and not mushy”);
- li̍p - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: liab8
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: lia̍p
- Sinological IPA (key): /liap̚⁴/
- Middle Chinese: lip
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*p.rəp/
- (Zhengzhang): /*rɯb/
Definitions
[edit]粒
- grain
- small particle
- Classifier for small, round objects: granule, grain, particle, piece ⇒ all nouns using this classifier
- (Hokkien, Eastern Min, Taiwanese, Singapore and Malaysian Mandarin) Classifier for any round, solid objects.
- (Hokkien) with hard grains and not mushy (of rice)
- (Cantonese) Classifier for hours.
- (Cantonese) Classifier for offspring.
- (Cantonese) Classifier for pips (insignia).
- (Cantonese, by extension) high-ranking police officer; police officer with pips
- (Cantonese, slang) Classifier for money: ten thousand yuan, dollars, etc.
Compounds
[edit]References
[edit]- “粒”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[2], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- “Entry #7738”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]粒
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: りゅう (ryū, Jōyō)←りふ (rifu, historical)
- Kan-on: りゅう (ryū, Jōyō)←りふ (rifu, historical)
- Kun: つぶ (tsubu, 粒, Jōyō)
Compounds
[edit]- 粒子 (ryūshi)
Noun
[edit]Counter
[edit]- counter for small round objects including grains, seeds, pills, drops
Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Chinese 粒 (MC lip). Recorded as Middle Korean 립〮 (líp) (Yale: lip) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Hanja
[edit]粒 (eumhun 알 립 (al rip), word-initial (South Korea) 알 입 (al ip))
Compounds
[edit]References
[edit]- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [3]
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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References
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