齋
Translingual
Traditional | 齋 |
---|---|
Shinjitai | 斎 |
Simplified | 斋 |
Han character
齋 (Kangxi radical 210, 齊+3, 17 strokes, cangjie input 卜難火 (YXF), four-corner 00223, composition ⿵齊小)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1531, character 12
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 48565
- Dae Jaweon: page 2069, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4785, character 3
- Unihan data for U+9F4B
Chinese
trad. | 齋 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 斋 |
Glyph origin
Old Chinese | |
---|---|
儕 | *zriːl |
麡 | *zriːl, *ʔsliːl, *zliːl |
齋 | *ʔsriːl |
穧 | *ʔsleds, *ʔsliːls, *zliːls |
擠 | *ʔsliːl, *ʔsliːls |
躋 | *ʔsliːl, *ʔsliːls |
齏 | *ʔsliːl |
齎 | *ʔsliːl, *ʔslil |
櫅 | *ʔsliːl |
齌 | *ʔsliːl, *sʰliːl, *zliːls |
隮 | *ʔsliːl, *ʔsliːls |
賷 | *ʔsliːl |
虀 | *ʔsliːl |
濟 | *ʔsliːlʔ, *ʔsliːls |
癠 | *ʔsliːlʔ, *zliːl, *zliːlʔ, *zliːls |
霽 | *ʔsliːls |
齊 | *zliːl, *zliːls |
臍 | *zliːl |
蠐 | *zliːl, *zlil |
懠 | *zliːl, *zliːls |
薺 | *zliːlʔ, *zlil |
鱭 | *zliːlʔ |
嚌 | *zliːls |
劑 | *zliːls, *ʔslel |
齍 | *ʔslil |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ʔsriːl) : phonetic 齊 (OC *zliːl, *zliːls) + semantic 示 (“god; deity”).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zaai1
- Hakka
- Northern Min (KCR): cái
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1tsa
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄞ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhai
- Wade–Giles: chai1
- Yale: jāi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jai
- Palladius: чжай (čžaj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zaai1
- Yale: jāai
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzaai1
- Guangdong Romanization: zai1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡saːi̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: châi
- Hakka Romanization System: zaiˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: zai1
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sai̯²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: cái
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sai⁵⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- che - vernacular;
- chai - literary.
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 齋 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /ʈ͡ʂai⁵⁵/ |
Harbin | /t͡sai⁴⁴/ /ʈ͡ʂai⁴⁴/ | |
Tianjin | /t͡sai²¹/ | |
Jinan | /ʈ͡ʂɛ²¹³/ | |
Qingdao | /ʈ͡ʂɛ²¹³/ | |
Zhengzhou | /ʈ͡ʂai²⁴/ | |
Xi'an | /t͡sai²¹/ | |
Xining | /t͡sɛ⁴⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /ʈ͡ʂɛ⁴⁴/ | |
Lanzhou | /ʈ͡ʂɛ³¹/ | |
Ürümqi | /t͡sai⁴⁴/ | |
Wuhan | /t͡sai⁵⁵/ | |
Chengdu | /t͡sai⁵⁵/ | |
Guiyang | /t͡sai⁵⁵/ | |
Kunming | /ʈ͡ʂæ⁴⁴/ | |
Nanjing | /ʈ͡ʂae³¹/ | |
Hefei | /ʈ͡ʂe̞²¹/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡sai¹¹/ |
Pingyao | /t͡sæ¹³/ | |
Hohhot | /t͡sɛ³¹/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /t͡se⁵³/ |
Suzhou | /t͡sɑ⁵⁵/ | |
Hangzhou | /t͡se̞³³/ | |
Wenzhou | /t͡sa³³/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /t͡sa³¹/ |
Tunxi | /t͡sa¹¹/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /t͡sai³³/ |
Xiangtan | /t͡sai³³/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /t͡sai⁴²/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /t͡sai⁴⁴/ |
Taoyuan | /t͡sɑi²⁴/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /t͡sai⁵³/ |
Nanning | /t͡sai⁵⁵/ | |
Hong Kong | /t͡sai⁵⁵/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /t͡sai⁵⁵/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /t͡sɛ⁴⁴/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /t͡sai⁵⁴/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /t͡se³³/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /t͡sai²³/ /t͡sɛ²³/ |
- Middle Chinese: tsreaj
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*tsˤr[ə]j/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsriːl/
Definitions
- (historical) to show one's piety before offering sacrifices and other ceremonies in ancient times, by abstaining from meat and alcohol, bathing oneself and clearing one's mind of distracting thoughts
- † solemn; earnest
- vegetarian diet (often adopted for religious reasons)
- fasting
- (Buddhism, Taoism) religious ceremony (Classifier: 堂 c)
- (Cantonese) plain; dull; boring; dry
- (Cantonese) purely; only; just
- to give alms to monks
- study (room); studio
- house; shop; building
- a surname
Synonyms
- (vegetarian diet): 素食 (sùshí)
Antonyms
Compounds
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Japanese
斎 | |
齋 |
Kanji
齋
(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 斎)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Readings
Korean
Hanja
齋 (eumhun 엄숙할 재 (eomsukhal jae))
齋 (eumhun 집 재 (jip jae))
齋 (eumhun 상복 재 (sangbok jae))
齋 (eumhun 재계할 재 (jaegyehal jae))
齋 (eumhun 공부방 재 (gongbubang jae))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Vietnamese
Han character
齋: Hán Việt readings: trai (
齋: Nôm readings: chay[1][2][3][4][5][6], trai[2][7][4][5][6], chai[1], rai[1], chây[3], trơi[7]
References
Categories:
- CJKV characters simplified differently in Japan and China
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
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