鐘
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]鐘 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+12, 20 strokes, cangjie input 金卜廿土 (CYTG), four-corner 80114, composition ⿰釒童)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1323, character 2
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40902
- Dae Jaweon: page 1822, character 18
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4258, character 6
- Unihan data for U+9418
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 鐘 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 钟* | |
alternative forms | 鍾 銿 鈡/钟 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 鐘 | |||
---|---|---|---|
Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Old Chinese | |
---|---|
撞 | *rdoːŋ, *rdoːŋs |
幢 | *rdoːŋ, *rdoːŋs |
橦 | *rdoːŋ, *doːŋ, *tjoŋ |
噇 | *rdoːŋ |
𩪘 | *rdoːŋ |
艟 | *rdoːŋs, *tʰjoŋ |
憧 | *rdoːŋs, *tʰjoŋ |
畽 | *tʰoːnʔ, *tʰuːnʔ |
董 | *toːŋʔ |
蕫 | *toːŋʔ, *doːŋ |
箽 | *toːŋʔ |
懂 | *toːŋʔ |
湩 | *toːŋs, *tuːŋʔ, *toŋs |
曈 | *tʰoːŋ, *tʰoːŋʔ, *doːŋ |
童 | *doːŋ |
僮 | *doːŋ |
瞳 | *doːŋ |
罿 | *doːŋ, *tʰjoŋ |
犝 | *doːŋ |
潼 | *doːŋ, *tʰjoŋ |
穜 | *doːŋ, *doŋ |
動 | *doːŋʔ |
慟 | *doːŋs |
堹 | *toŋs |
諥 | *toŋs |
蹱 | *tʰoŋ, *tʰoŋs, *tjoŋ |
重 | *doŋ, *doŋʔ, *doŋs |
緟 | *doŋ, *doŋs |
蝩 | *doŋ |
褈 | *doŋ, *tʰjoŋ |
鐘 | *tjoŋ, *tjoŋ |
鍾 | *tjoŋ |
籦 | *tjoŋ |
種 | *tjoŋʔ, *tjoŋs |
腫 | *tjoŋʔ |
踵 | *tjoŋʔ |
歱 | *tjoŋʔ |
喠 | *tjoŋʔ, *tʰjoŋʔ |
偅 | *tjoŋs |
衝 | *tʰjoŋ |
揰 | *tʰjoŋs |
尰 | *djoŋʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tjoŋ, *tjoŋ) : semantic 金 + phonetic 童 (OC *doːŋ).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): zong1
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): җун (žun, I)
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): zung1
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): zung1
- Northern Min (KCR): cé̤ng
- Eastern Min (BUC): cṳ̆ng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1tson
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): zhong1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄥ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhong
- Wade–Giles: chung1
- Yale: jūng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jong
- Palladius: чжун (čžun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: zong1
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: zung
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡soŋ⁵⁵/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: җун (žun, I)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂuŋ²⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zung1
- Yale: jūng
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzung1
- Guangdong Romanization: zung1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: zuung1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɵŋ³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: zung1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡suŋ⁴²/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chûng
- Hakka Romanization System: zungˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: zung1
- Sinological IPA: /t͡suŋ²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: zung1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡sũŋ¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: cé̤ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sœyŋ⁵⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: cṳ̆ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡syŋ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- cheng - vernacular;
- chiong - literary.
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 鐘 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /ʈ͡ʂuŋ⁵⁵/ |
Harbin | /t͡suŋ⁴⁴/ | |
Tianjin | /t͡suŋ²¹/ | |
Jinan | /ʈ͡ʂuŋ²¹³/ | |
Qingdao | /ʈ͡ʂəŋ²¹³/ | |
Zhengzhou | /ʈ͡ʂuŋ²⁴/ | |
Xi'an | /p͡fəŋ²¹/ | |
Xining | /ʈ͡ʂuə̃⁴⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /ʈ͡ʂuŋ⁴⁴/ | |
Lanzhou | /p͡fə̃n³¹/ | |
Ürümqi | /ʈ͡ʂuŋ⁴⁴/ | |
Wuhan | /t͡soŋ⁵⁵/ | |
Chengdu | /t͡soŋ⁵⁵/ | |
Guiyang | /t͡soŋ⁵⁵/ | |
Kunming | /ʈ͡ʂoŋ⁴⁴/ | |
Nanjing | /ʈ͡ʂoŋ³¹/ | |
Hefei | /ʈ͡ʂəŋ²¹/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡suəŋ¹¹/ |
Pingyao | /t͡suŋ¹³/ | |
Hohhot | /t͡sũŋ³¹/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /t͡soŋ⁵³/ |
Suzhou | /t͡soŋ⁵⁵/ | |
Hangzhou | /t͡soŋ³³/ | |
Wenzhou | /t͡ɕyɔ³³/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /t͡sʌ̃³¹/ |
Tunxi | /t͡san¹¹/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /ʈ͡ʂoŋ³³/ |
Xiangtan | /ʈ͡ʂən³³/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /t͡suŋ⁴²/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /t͡suŋ⁴⁴/ |
Taoyuan | /tʃuŋ²⁴/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /t͡soŋ⁵⁵/ |
Nanning | /t͡suŋ⁵⁵/ | |
Hong Kong | /t͡suŋ⁵⁵/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /t͡siɔŋ⁵⁵/ /t͡siŋ⁵⁵/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /t͡syŋ⁴⁴/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /t͡sœyŋ⁵⁴/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /t͡seŋ³³/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /toŋ²³/ /t͡soŋ²³/ /t͡siaŋ²³/ |
- Middle Chinese: tsyowng
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*toŋ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*tjoŋ/
Definitions
[edit]鐘
- bell (Classifier: 架; 座)
- clock (Classifier: 架; 座)
- time measured in hours and minutes
- (Cantonese) hour (Classifier: 個/个; 粒; 句)
- (Cantonese, in general) time
- (Cantonese, colloquial) time, services of prostitutes
- (historical) metal ceremonial percussion instrument hung from a rack and struck with a mallet
- Alternative form of 鍾/钟 (zhōng, “unit of capacity”)
- a surname
Usage notes
[edit]Synonyms
[edit]Compounds
[edit]- A鐘/A钟
- 出鐘/出钟
- 分鐘/分钟 (fēnzhōng)
- 原子鐘/原子钟 (yuánzǐzhōng)
- 彈鐘/弹钟
- 打鐘/打钟
- 掩耳盜鐘/掩耳盗钟
- 掛鐘/挂钟 (guàzhōng)
- 揼波鐘/揼波钟
- 旺鐘/旺钟
- 時鐘/时钟 (shízhōng)
- 棋鐘/棋钟 (qízhōng)
- 私鐘/私钟
- 秒鐘/秒钟 (miǎozhōng)
- 管鐘/管钟 (guǎnzhōng)
- 編鐘/编钟 (biānzhōng)
- 老爺鐘/老爷钟 (lǎoyézhōng)
- 試鐘/试钟
- 警鐘/警钟 (jǐngzhōng)
- 買鐘/买钟
- 過鐘/过钟
- 鎛鐘/镈钟
- 鐘乳石/钟乳石 (zhōngrǔshí)
- 鐘擺/钟摆 (zhōngbǎi)
- 鐘樓/钟楼 (zhōnglóu)
- 鐘片琴/钟片琴 (zhōngpiànqín)
- 鐘琴/钟琴 (zhōngqín)
- 鐘簴/钟簴
- 鐘虡/钟虡
- 鐘頭/钟头 (zhōngtóu)
- 鐘點/钟点 (zhōngdiǎn)
- 鐘點工/钟点工 (zhōngdiǎngōng)
- 鐘鼎文/钟鼎文 (zhōngdǐngwén)
- 香鐘/香钟
- 鬧鐘/闹钟 (nàozhōng)
- 齋鐘/斋钟
Descendants
[edit]Others
References
[edit]- “鐘”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]鐘
Readings
[edit]Compounds
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
鐘 |
かね Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
鐘 |
しょう Grade: S |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕo̞ŋ]
- Phonetic hangul: [종]
Hanja
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]鐘: Hán Nôm readings: chung, chuông
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
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- CJK Unified Ideographs block
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