ibi

Alabama

Etymology

Cognate with Choctaw abi (“to kill”), Chickasaw abi (“to kill”)

Verb

ibi

1. to kill

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Balinese

Adverb

ibi

1. yesterday

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Basque

Etymology

10th century; from Proto-Basque *ib- (compare ibar (“valley”)).

Noun

ibi

1. ford

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Interlingua

Etymology

From Italian vi, Spanish ahí, Portuguese aí, and French y, ultimately from Latin ibi.

Adverb

ibi

1. there

Synonyms

• illac

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Latin

Etymology 1

From Proto-Italic *iðei or Proto-Italic *ifei with iambic shortening, from the pronominal stem Proto-Indo-European *éy, whence also is. In the first case cognate to Sanskrit इह (iha, “here”), Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hidʰá (“here”), Avestan 𐬌𐬛𐬁 (idā, “here, in the same way”), in the latter recalls the ins.pl. suffix *-bʰi.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈi.bi/, [ˈɪbɪ]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈi.bi/, [ˈiːbi]
• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈi.biː/, [ˈɪbiː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈi.bi/, [ˈiːbi] (Archaic, Poetic)

Adverb

ibi or ibī (not comparable)

1. in that place, there

   Ubī est id? — Ibī est id.

   Where is it? — There it is.

2. (of time) then, thereupon

Derived terms

• ibī̆dem
• nūllibī

Related terms

Latin correlatives ^(edit)

type	demonstrative			anaphoric	identity	interrogative/ relative	indefinite					negative	other
	proximal	medial	distal				relative	indefinite	universal	free choice	negative polarity
basic	hic	iste, istic	ille, illic	is	ipse, īdem	quis/quī	quisquis, quīcumque	quis, quī, quīdam, aliquis, aliquī, quispiam	quisque	quīvis, quīlibet	quisquam, ūllus, °aliquisquam	nēmō, nihil, nūllus	alius
dual						uter	utercumque	alteruter	uterque	utervīs, uterlibet		neuter	alter
place	hīc	istīc	illīc	ibī̆	ibī̆dem	ubī̆	ubiubi, ubī̆cumque	alicubī, uspiam	ubīque	ubivīs, ubilibet	usquam	nusquam, nūllibī	alibī, aliās
source	hinc	istinc	illinc	inde	indidem	unde	undecumque, undeunde	alicunde	undique	°undelibet			aliunde
destination	hūc, °hōrsum	istūc, °istōrsum	illūc, °illōrsum	eō	eōdem	quō, quōrsum	quōquō, quōcumque	aliquō, quōpiam, °aliquōvorsum		quōvīs, quōlibet	quōquam	nusquam, nūllōrsum	aliō, aliōrsum
method, means, path, place	hāc	istāc	illāc	eā	eādem	quā	quāquā, quācumque	aliquā	quāque	quāvīs, quālibet		nēquāquam, haudquāquam	aliā
manner	hōc modō	istō modō	illō modō	ita, sīc, eō modō	item, itidem	ut, quī, quō modō, quōmodo, quemadmodum	utut, utcumque, quōmodocumque	quī, quōdam modō, aliquō modō	utique	quōmodolibet	ūllō modō	nūllō modō	aliter, aliōquī, alterō/aliō modō
time	num, nunc		ōlim	tum, tunc	simul	quandō, ‡cum	cumque, quandōcumque, quandōque	quondam, aliquandō	quandōque	quandōlibet	umquam	numquam	aliās
quantity				tam	†tamen, †tandem	quam	†quamquam	aliquam		quamvīs, quamlibet
size				tantus	tantusdem	quantus	quantuscumque	aliquantus		quantusvīs, quantuslibet
quality				tālis		quālis	quālis, quāliscumque	aliquālis		quālislibet
number				tot	totidem	quot	quotquot, quotcumque	aliquot		quotlibet
order				totus		quotus	quotuscumque	aliquotus		quotuslibet
repetition				totiēns		quotiēns	quotiēnscumque	aliquotiēns		quotiēnslibet
multiplication				totuplex		quotuplex
† Turned conjunction with original meaning somewhat dissimulated ° Rare ‡only used as a conjunction, not as an interrogative

Descendants

• Asturian: ehí
• Aragonese: bi, hi
• Catalan: hi
• Ido: ibe
• Italian: vi
• Occitan: i
• Old French: iv
• Old Galician-Portuguese: y
  • Galician: i (archaic), aí
  • Portuguese: i (archaic), aí
• Old Spanish: y
  • Spanish: ahí

See also

• ubī̆

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈiː.biː/, [ˈiːbiː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈi.bi/, [ˈiːbi]

Noun

(deprecated template usage) ībī

1. dative singular of ībis
2. ablative singular of ībis

References

• “ibi”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “ibi”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• ibi in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “ibī”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 295

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Phuthi

Noun

íbí class 9 (plural tíbí class 10)

1. sin

Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

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Timucua

Noun

ibi

1. water

References

• Julian Granberry, A Grammar and Dictionary of the Timucua Language (1993, →ISBN

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Tiruray

Noun

ibi

1. iguana