iga

See also: IgA, īga, igä, and -īga

Estonian

Etymology 1

Cognate to Livonian jegā and Ingrian igä. Possibly a cognate to Finnish joka and Votic jõka. Possibly from Proto-Uralic *e- plus the suffix *-ka, as seen in Finnish joka.

Determiner

iga

1. any
2. each
3. every

Inflection

Inflection of iga (ÕS type 16/pere, no gradation)

	singular	plural
nominative	iga	—
accusative	iga	—
genitive	iga	—
partitive	igat	—
illative	igga igasse	—
inessive	igas	—
elative	igast	—
allative	igale	—
adessive	igal	—
ablative	igalt	—
translative	igaks	—
terminative	igani	—
essive	igana	—
abessive	igata	—
comitative	igaga	—

Inflection of iga (ÕS type 17/elu, no gradation)

	singular	plural
nominative	iga	—
accusative	iga	—
genitive	iga	—
partitive	iga	—
illative	ikka igasse	—
inessive	igas	—
elative	igast	—
allative	igale	—
adessive	igal	—
ablative	igalt	—
translative	igaks	—
terminative	igani	—
essive	igana	—
abessive	igata	—
comitative	igaga	—

Etymology 2

From Proto-Finnic *ikä.

Noun

iga (genitive ea, partitive iga)

1. age
2. lifetime

Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Derived terms

• keskiga

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Hungarian

iga (on the oxen)

Etymology

From a Slavic language, compare Serbo-Croatian igo.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈiɡɒ]
• Hyphenation: iga

Noun

iga (plural igák)

1. yoke

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
	singular	plural
nominative	iga	igák
accusative	igát	igákat
dative	igának	igáknak
instrumental	igával	igákkal
causal-final	igáért	igákért
translative	igává	igákká
terminative	igáig	igákig
essive-formal	igaként	igákként
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	igában	igákban
superessive	igán	igákon
adessive	igánál	igáknál
illative	igába	igákba
sublative	igára	igákra
allative	igához	igákhoz
elative	igából	igákból
delative	igáról	igákról
ablative	igától	igáktól

Possessive forms of iga
possessor	single possession	multiple possessions
1st person sing.	igám	igáim
2nd person sing.	igád	igáid
3rd person sing.	igája	igái
1st person plural	igánk	igáink
2nd person plural	igátok	igáitok
3rd person plural	igájuk	igáik

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Japanese

Romanization

iga

1. Rōmaji transcription of いが

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Swahili

Verb

-iga (infinitive kuiga)

1. to copy
2. to imitate

Derived terms

• Verbal derivations:
  • Applicative: -igia
  • Causative: -igiza (“pretend; act out”)

• Nominal derivations:
  • mwigaji (“actor”)
  • mwigo (“copy, imitation”)
  • uigaji (“acting; imitation”)

Conjugation

Conjugation of -iga
Non-finite forms
Form					Positive							Negative
Infinitive					kuiga							kutoiga
Simple finite forms
Positive form					Singular							Plural
Imperative					iga							igeni
Habitual					huiga
Complex finite forms
Polarity	Persons				Persons / Classes		Classes
	1st		2nd		3rd / M-wa		M-mi		Ma		Ki-vi		N		U	Ku	Pa	Mu
	Sg.	Pl.	Sg.	Pl.	Sg. / 1	Pl. / 2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11 / 14	15 / 17	16	18
Past Positive niliiga naliiga tuliiga twaliiga uliiga waliiga mliiga mwaliiga aliiga waliiga uliiga iliiga liliiga yaliiga kiliiga viliiga iliiga ziliiga uliiga kuliiga paliiga muliiga Relative nilioiga nalioiga tulioiga twalioiga ulioiga walioiga mlioiga mwalioiga alioiga walioiga ulioiga ilioiga lilioiga yalioiga kilioiga vilioiga ilioiga zilioiga ulioiga kulioiga palioiga mulioiga Negative sikuiga hatukuiga hukuiga hamkuiga hakuiga hawakuiga haukuiga haikuiga halikuiga hayakuiga hakikuiga havikuiga haikuiga hazikuiga haukuiga hakukuiga hapakuiga hamukuiga
Present Positive ninaiga naiga tunaiga unaiga mnaiga anaiga wanaiga unaiga inaiga linaiga yanaiga kinaiga vinaiga inaiga zinaiga unaiga kunaiga panaiga munaiga Relative ninaoiga naoiga tunaoiga unaoiga mnaoiga anaoiga wanaoiga unaoiga inaoiga linaoiga yanaoiga kinaoiga vinaoiga inaoiga zinaoiga unaoiga kunaoiga panaoiga munaoiga Negative siigi hatuigi huigi hamigi haigi hawaigi hauigi haiigi haliigi hayaigi hakiigi haviigi haiigi haziigi hauigi hakuigi hapaigi hamuigi
Future Positive nitaiga tutaiga utaiga mtaiga ataiga wataiga utaiga itaiga litaiga yataiga kitaiga vitaiga itaiga zitaiga utaiga kutaiga pataiga mutaiga Relative nitakaoiga tutakaoiga utakaoiga mtakaoiga atakaoiga watakaoiga utakaoiga itakaoiga litakaoiga yatakaoiga kitakaoiga vitakaoiga itakaoiga zitakaoiga utakaoiga kutakaoiga patakaoiga mutakaoiga Negative sitaiga hatutaiga hutaiga hamtaiga hataiga hawataiga hautaiga haitaiga halitaiga hayataiga hakitaiga havitaiga haitaiga hazitaiga hautaiga hakutaiga hapataiga hamutaiga
Subjunctive Positive niige tuige uige mige aige waige uige iige liige yaige kiige viige iige ziige uige kuige paige muige Negative nisiige tusiige usiige msiige asiige wasiige usiige isiige lisiige yasiige kisiige visiige isiige zisiige usiige kusiige pasiige musiige
Present Conditional Positive ningeiga tungeiga ungeiga mngeiga angeiga wangeiga ungeiga ingeiga lingeiga yangeiga kingeiga vingeiga ingeiga zingeiga ungeiga kungeiga pangeiga mungeiga Negative nisingeiga singeiga tusingeiga hatungeiga usingeiga hungeiga msingeiga hamngeiga asingeiga hangeiga wasingeiga hawangeiga usingeiga haungeiga isingeiga haingeiga lisingeiga halingeiga yasingeiga hayangeiga kisingeiga hakingeiga visingeiga havingeiga isingeiga haingeiga zisingeiga hazingeiga usingeiga haungeiga kusingeiga hakungeiga pasingeiga hapangeiga musingeiga hamungeiga
Past Conditional Positive ningaliiga tungaliiga ungaliiga mngaliiga angaliiga wangaliiga ungaliiga ingaliiga lingaliiga yangaliiga kingaliiga vingaliiga ingaliiga zingaliiga ungaliiga kungaliiga pangaliiga mungaliiga Negative nisingaliiga singaliiga tusingaliiga hatungaliiga usingaliiga hungaliiga msingaliiga hamngaliiga asingaliiga hangaliiga wasingaliiga hawangaliiga usingaliiga haungaliiga isingaliiga haingaliiga lisingaliiga halingaliiga yasingaliiga hayangaliiga kisingaliiga hakingaliiga visingaliiga havingaliiga isingaliiga haingaliiga zisingaliiga hazingaliiga usingaliiga haungaliiga kusingaliiga hakungaliiga pasingaliiga hapangaliiga musingaliiga hamungaliiga
Conditional Contrary to Fact Positive ningeliiga tungeliiga ungeliiga mngeliiga angeliiga wangeliiga ungeliiga ingeliiga lingeliiga yangeliiga kingeliiga vingeliiga ingeliiga zingeliiga ungeliiga kungeliiga pangeliiga mungeliiga
General Relative Positive niigao tuigao uigao migao aigao waigao uigao iigao liigao yaigao kiigao viigao iigao ziigao uigao kuigao paigao muigao Negative nisioiga tusioiga usioiga msioiga asioiga wasioiga usioiga isioiga lisioiga yasioiga kisioiga visioiga isioiga zisioiga usioiga kusioiga pasioiga musioiga
Gnomic Positive naiga twaiga waiga mwaiga aiga waiga waiga yaiga laiga yaiga chaiga vyaiga yaiga zaiga waiga kwaiga paiga mwaiga
Perfect Positive nimeiga tumeiga umeiga mmeiga ameiga wameiga umeiga imeiga limeiga yameiga kimeiga vimeiga imeiga zimeiga umeiga kumeiga pameiga mumeiga
"Already" Positive nimeshaiga tumeshaiga umeshaiga mmeshaiga ameshaiga wameshaiga umeshaiga imeshaiga limeshaiga yameshaiga kimeshaiga vimeshaiga imeshaiga zimeshaiga umeshaiga kumeshaiga pameshaiga mumeshaiga
"Not yet" Negative sijaiga hatujaiga hujaiga hamjaiga hajaiga hawajaiga haujaiga haijaiga halijaiga hayajaiga hakijaiga havijaiga haijaiga hazijaiga haujaiga hakujaiga hapajaiga hamujaiga
"If/When" Positive nikiiga tukiiga ukiiga mkiiga akiiga wakiiga ukiiga ikiiga likiiga yakiiga kikiiga vikiiga ikiiga zikiiga ukiiga kukiiga pakiiga mukiiga
"If not" Negative nisipoiga tusipoiga usipoiga msipoiga asipoiga wasipoiga usipoiga isipoiga lisipoiga yasipoiga kisipoiga visipoiga isipoiga zisipoiga usipoiga kusipoiga pasipoiga musipoiga
Consecutive Positive nikaiga tukaiga ukaiga mkaiga akaiga wakaiga ukaiga ikaiga likaiga yakaiga kikaiga vikaiga ikaiga zikaiga ukaiga kukaiga pakaiga mukaiga
Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.