lama

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See also: Lama, láma, lāma, lamă, lǎma, and La Mã

English

a lama

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Tibetan བླ་མ (bla ma).

Noun

lama (plural lamas)

  1. A master of Tibetan Buddhism.
Related terms
Translations

Further reading

Etymology 2

Noun

lama (plural lamas)

  1. Alternative form of llama

Anagrams

Blagar

Noun

lama

  1. plate

References

Brunei Malay

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /lama/
  • Hyphenation: la‧ma

Adjective

lama

  1. old (age of non-living things)
    buku lama
    old book

Antonyms

  • (age): baru (“new”) (non-living things)

Coordinate terms

  • (age): tua (“old”) (living things)

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈlaː.maː/
  • audio(file)
  • Hyphenation: la‧ma

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Spanish llama, from Quechua llama.

Noun

lama m (plural lama's, diminutive lamaatje n)

  1. llama, Lama glama
    Synonym: schaapkameel

Etymology 2

Ultimately from Tibetan བླ་མ (bla ma). This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Noun

lama m (plural lama's, diminutive lamaatje n)

  1. Buddhist lama
Derived terms

Etymology 3

Portmanteau of laat maar.

Interjection

lama

  1. (informal) never mind, forget it

Anagrams

Faroese

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish llama, from Quechua llama.

Noun

lama f (genitive singular lamu, plural lamur)

  1. llama

Declension

Declension of lama
f1 singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative lama laman lamur lamurnar
accusative lamu lamuna lamur lamurnar
dative lamu lamuni lamum lamunum
genitive lamu lamunnar lama lamanna

Finnish

Etymology 1

From Lua error in Module:parameters at line 95: Parameter 2 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "fiu-fin-pro" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. (compare Estonian lamama (“to lie down”), Ludian lama, Votic lama), borrowed from Proto-Germanic *lamaz (“lame, withered; defective”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈlɑmɑ/, [ˈlɑ̝mɑ̝]

Noun

lama

  1. (economics) depression
    Talous on lamassa.
    The economy is in a depression.
  2. paralysis, depression (state of being inable to act)
    Hallituksen päätöksenteko on lamassa.
    Government's decisionmaking is in a paralysis.
Declension
Inflection of lama (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominative lama lamat
genitive laman lamojen
partitive lamaa lamoja
illative lamaan lamoihin
singular plural
nominative lama lamat
accusative nom. lama lamat
gen. laman
genitive laman lamojen
lamainrare
partitive lamaa lamoja
inessive lamassa lamoissa
elative lamasta lamoista
illative lamaan lamoihin
adessive lamalla lamoilla
ablative lamalta lamoilta
allative lamalle lamoille
essive lamana lamoina
translative lamaksi lamoiksi
abessive lamatta lamoitta
instructive — lamoin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of lama (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative lamani lamani
accusative nom. lamani lamani
gen. lamani
genitive lamani lamojeni
lamainirare
partitive lamaani lamojani
inessive lamassani lamoissani
elative lamastani lamoistani
illative lamaani lamoihini
adessive lamallani lamoillani
ablative lamaltani lamoiltani
allative lamalleni lamoilleni
essive lamanani lamoinani
translative lamakseni lamoikseni
abessive lamattani lamoittani
instructive — —
comitative — lamoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative lamasi lamasi
accusative nom. lamasi lamasi
gen. lamasi
genitive lamasi lamojesi
lamaisirare
partitive lamaasi lamojasi
inessive lamassasi lamoissasi
elative lamastasi lamoistasi
illative lamaasi lamoihisi
adessive lamallasi lamoillasi
ablative lamaltasi lamoiltasi
allative lamallesi lamoillesi
essive lamanasi lamoinasi
translative lamaksesi lamoiksesi
abessive lamattasi lamoittasi
instructive — —
comitative — lamoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative lamamme lamamme
accusative nom. lamamme lamamme
gen. lamamme
genitive lamamme lamojemme
lamaimmerare
partitive lamaamme lamojamme
inessive lamassamme lamoissamme
elative lamastamme lamoistamme
illative lamaamme lamoihimme
adessive lamallamme lamoillamme
ablative lamaltamme lamoiltamme
allative lamallemme lamoillemme
essive lamanamme lamoinamme
translative lamaksemme lamoiksemme
abessive lamattamme lamoittamme
instructive — —
comitative — lamoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative lamanne lamanne
accusative nom. lamanne lamanne
gen. lamanne
genitive lamanne lamojenne
lamainnerare
partitive lamaanne lamojanne
inessive lamassanne lamoissanne
elative lamastanne lamoistanne
illative lamaanne lamoihinne
adessive lamallanne lamoillanne
ablative lamaltanne lamoiltanne
allative lamallenne lamoillenne
essive lamananne lamoinanne
translative lamaksenne lamoiksenne
abessive lamattanne lamoittanne
instructive — —
comitative — lamoinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative lamansa lamansa
accusative nom. lamansa lamansa
gen. lamansa
genitive lamansa lamojensa
lamainsarare
partitive lamaansa lamojaan
lamojansa
inessive lamassaan
lamassansa 		lamoissaan
lamoissansa
elative lamastaan
lamastansa 		lamoistaan
lamoistansa
illative lamaansa lamoihinsa
adessive lamallaan
lamallansa 		lamoillaan
lamoillansa
ablative lamaltaan
lamaltansa 		lamoiltaan
lamoiltansa
allative lamalleen
lamallensa 		lamoilleen
lamoillensa
essive lamanaan
lamanansa 		lamoinaan
lamoinansa
translative lamakseen
lamaksensa 		lamoikseen
lamoiksensa
abessive lamattaan
lamattansa 		lamoittaan
lamoittansa
instructive — —
comitative — lamoineen
lamoinensa
Synonyms
Derived terms
Derived terms

Template:der-mid

Compounds

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈlɑ(ː)mɑ/, [ˈlɑ̝(ː)mɑ̝]

Noun

lama

  1. (Buddhism) lama
Derived terms

Anagrams

French

French Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia fr

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Spanish llama, from Quechua llama.

Noun

lama m (plural lamas)

  1. llama

Etymology 2

From Tibetan བླ་མ (bla ma).

Noun

lama m (plural lamas)

  1. (Buddhism) lama

Etymology 3

Inflected forms.

Verb

lama

  1. third-person singular past historic of lamer

Further reading

Galician

Lama ("mud")

Etymology

Either from Latin lāma (“marshy place, bog”), or from Lua error in Module:parameters at line 95: Parameter 2 should be a valid language, etymology language or family code; the value "qfa-sub-ibe" is not valid. See WT:LOL, WT:LOL/E and WT:LOF. but having the same ultimate origin.[1][2]

Pronunciation

Noun

lama f (plural lamas)

  1. mud
    Onde moitos cuspen, lama fan.
    Where many people spit, they make mud.
    (proverb)
    Synonyms: bullo, lodo, trollo
  2. wet meadow; marsh; slough
    Synonyms: bulleiro, lameiro, lamela

Derived terms

Related terms

References

  1. ^ Template:R:DCECH
  2. ^ Cf. De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 324.

Hawaiian

Etymology

From Proto-Polynesian *rama, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *damaR (compare Maori rama (“torch”), Malay damar (“resin, torch”)).

Noun

Template:haw-noun

  1. torch
  2. light

Icelandic

Pronunciation

Verb

lama (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative lamaði, supine lamað)

  1. to lame, cripple

Conjugation

lama — active voice (germynd)
infinitive
(nafnháttur) 		að lama
supine
(sagnbót) 		lamað
present participle
(lýsingarháttur nútíðar) 		lamandi
indicative
(framsöguháttur) 		subjunctive
(viðtengingarháttur)
present
(nútíð) 		ég lama við lömum present
(nútíð) 		ég lami við lömum
þú lamar þið lamið þú lamir þið lamið
hann, hún, það lamar þeir, þær, þau lama hann, hún, það lami þeir, þær, þau lami
past
(þátíð) 		ég lamaði við lömuðum past
(þátíð) 		ég lamaði við lömuðum
þú lamaðir þið lömuðuð þú lamaðir þið lömuðuð
hann, hún, það lamaði þeir, þær, þau lömuðu hann, hún, það lamaði þeir, þær, þau lömuðu
imperative
(boðháttur) 		lama (þú) lamið (þið)
Forms with appended personal pronoun
lamaðu lamiði *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
lamast — mediopassive voice (miðmynd)
infinitive
(nafnháttur) 		að lamast
supine
(sagnbót) 		lamast
present participle
(lýsingarháttur nútíðar) 		lamandist **
** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses
indicative
(framsöguháttur) 		subjunctive
(viðtengingarháttur)
present
(nútíð) 		ég lamast við lömumst present
(nútíð) 		ég lamist við lömumst
þú lamast þið lamist þú lamist þið lamist
hann, hún, það lamast þeir, þær, þau lamast hann, hún, það lamist þeir, þær, þau lamist
past
(þátíð) 		ég lamaðist við lömuðumst past
(þátíð) 		ég lamaðist við lömuðumst
þú lamaðist þið lömuðust þú lamaðist þið lömuðust
hann, hún, það lamaðist þeir, þær, þau lömuðust hann, hún, það lamaðist þeir, þær, þau lömuðust
imperative
(boðháttur) 		lamast (þú) lamist (þið)
Forms with appended personal pronoun
lamastu lamisti *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
lamaður — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
strong declension
(sterk beyging) 		singular (eintala) plural (fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn) 		feminine
(kvenkyn) 		neuter
(hvorugkyn) 		masculine
(karlkyn) 		feminine
(kvenkyn) 		neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall) 		lamaður lömuð lamað lamaðir lamaðar lömuð
accusative
(þolfall) 		lamaðan lamaða lamað lamaða lamaðar lömuð
dative
(þágufall) 		lömuðum lamaðri lömuðu lömuðum lömuðum lömuðum
genitive
(eignarfall) 		lamaðs lamaðrar lamaðs lamaðra lamaðra lamaðra
weak declension
(veik beyging) 		singular (eintala) plural (fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn) 		feminine
(kvenkyn) 		neuter
(hvorugkyn) 		masculine
(karlkyn) 		feminine
(kvenkyn) 		neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall) 		lamaði lamaða lamaða lömuðu lömuðu lömuðu
accusative
(þolfall) 		lamaða lömuðu lamaða lömuðu lömuðu lömuðu
dative
(þágufall) 		lamaða lömuðu lamaða lömuðu lömuðu lömuðu
genitive
(eignarfall) 		lamaða lömuðu lamaða lömuðu lömuðu lömuðu

Adjective

lama (invariable)

  1. lame

Indonesian

Etymology

From Malay lama, from Proto-Austronesian *lama.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /la.ma/
  • Hyphenation: la‧ma

Adjective

lama

  1. long (time)
  2. duration
    Synonym: durasi
  3. ancient
    Synonym: kuno
  4. old
    Synonym: tua

Derived terms

Further reading

Italian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈla.ma/, [ˈl̺äːmä]
  • Hyphenation: là‧ma

Etymology 1

Borrowed from French lame, from Latin lāmina. Doublet of lamina.

Noun

lama f (plural lame)

  1. blade (of a razor or sword)
Derived terms

Etymology 2

From Tibetan བླ་མ (bla ma).

Noun

lama m (uncountable)

  1. lama (religious person)
Related terms

Etymology 3

Borrowed from Spanish llama, from Quechua llama.

Noun

lama m (plural lami)

  1. llama

Etymology 4

From Latin lāma.

Noun

lama f (plural lame)

  1. bog, fen

Anagrams

Laboya

Pronunciation

Noun

lama

  1. tongue

References

  • Allahverdi Verdizade (2019) “lama”, in Lamboya word list‎[1], Leiden: LexiRumah

Latin

Etymology

For *lacma, from Proto-Indo-European *lak-. Cognate with Latin lacus.

Noun

lāma f (genitive lāmae); first declension

  1. slough, bog, fen

Declension

First-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative lāma lāmae
Genitive lāmae lāmārum
Dative lāmae lāmīs
Accusative lāmam lāmās
Ablative lāmā lāmīs
Vocative lāma lāmae

Descendants

  • Asturian: llama
  • Galician: lama
  • Italian: lama
  • Mozarabic: ليامة (lyama)
  • Portuguese: lama
  • Spanish: lama

References

  • “lama”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “lama”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • lama in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • lama in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • “lama”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly

Latvian

Noun

lama f (4th declension)

  1. llama
This entry needs quotations to illustrate usage. If you come across any interesting, durably archived quotes then please add them!

Declension

Declension of lama (4th declension)
singular (vienskaitlis) plural (daudzskaitlis)
nominative (nominatīvs) lama lamas
accusative (akuzatīvs) lamu lamas
genitive (ģenitīvs) lamas lamu
dative (datīvs) lamai lamām
instrumental (instrumentālis) lamu lamām
locative (lokatīvs) lamā lamās
vocative (vokatīvs) lama lamas

Noun

lama m (4th declension)

  1. lama
This entry needs quotations to illustrate usage. If you come across any interesting, durably archived quotes then please add them!

Declension

Declension of lama (4th declension)
singular (vienskaitlis) plural (daudzskaitlis)
nominative (nominatīvs) lama lamas
accusative (akuzatīvs) lamu lamas
genitive (ģenitīvs) lamas lamu
dative (datīvs) lamam lamām
instrumental (instrumentālis) lamu lamām
locative (lokatīvs) lamā lamās
vocative (vokatīvs) lama lamas

Malay

Adjective

lama

  1. long

See also

Northern Puebla Nahuatl

Etymology

C.f. Classical Nahuatl ilama (“old woman”).

Noun

lama

  1. female

Derived terms

References

  • Brockway, Earl, Hershey de Brockway, Trudy, Santos Valdés, Leodegario (2018) Diccionario náhuatl del norte del estado de Puebla (Series de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas "Mariano Silva y Aceves"; 42)‎[2] (in Spanish), segunda ILV edición (versión electrónica) edition, Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., page 72

Northern Sami

Pronunciation

  • (Kautokeino) IPA(key): /ˈlama/

Verb

lama

  1. inflection of lapmat:
    1. present indicative connegative
    2. second-person singular imperative
    3. imperative connegative

Norwegian Bokmål

Norwegian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia no
 lama (buddhismen) on Norwegian Wikipedia

Etymology

From Spanish llama and Quechua llama (sense 1)
From Tibetan བླ་མ (bla ma) (sense 2)

Noun

lama m (definite singular lamaen, indefinite plural lamaer, definite plural lamaene)

  1. a llama (South American mammal)
  2. a lama (Buddhist monk or spiritual leader)

References

Norwegian Nynorsk

Norwegian Nynorsk Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia nn
 buddhistisk lama on Norwegian Nynorsk Wikipedia

Etymology

From Spanish llama and Quechua llama (sense 1)
From Tibetan བླ་མ (bla ma) (sense 2)

Noun

lama m (definite singular lamaen, indefinite plural lamaer or lamaar, definite plural lamaene or lamaane)

  1. a llama (South American mammal)
  2. a lama (Buddhist monk or spiritual leader)

References

Novial

Noun

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  1. llama

Old English

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *lamaz.

Pronunciation

Adjective

lama

  1. lame

Declension

Declension of lama — Weak only
Singular Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative lama lame lame
Accusative laman laman lame
Genitive laman laman laman
Dative laman laman laman
Instrumental laman laman laman
Plural Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative laman laman laman
Accusative laman laman laman
Genitive lamra, lamena lamra, lamena lamra, lamena
Dative lamum lamum lamum
Instrumental lamum lamum lamum

Descendants

Papiamentu

Alternative forms

  • laman (alternative spelling)

Etymology

From Spanish la mar and Portuguese mar and Kabuverdianu már.

Compare Nahuatl láma̱r.

Noun

lama

  1. sea
  2. ocean
  3. beach

Polish

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

lama (#1)

From Spanish llama, from Quechua

Noun

lama f

  1. llama
Declension
Declension of lama
singular plural
nominative lama lamy
genitive lamy lam
dative lamie lamom
accusative lamę lamy
instrumental lamą lamami
locative lamie lamach
vocative lamo lamy

Etymology 2

From Tibetan བླ་མ (bla ma)

Noun

lama m pers

  1. lama
Declension
Declension of lama
singular plural
nominative lama lamowie
genitive lamy lamów
dative lamie lamom
accusative lamę lamów
instrumental lamą lamami
locative lamie lamach
vocative lamo lamowie

Etymology 3

From French lame.

Noun

lama f

  1. lamé (fabric)
Declension
Declension of lama
singular plural
nominative lama lamy
genitive lamy lam
dative lamie lamom
accusative lamę lamy
instrumental lamą lamami
locative lamie lamach
vocative lamo lamy

Further reading

Portuguese

lama

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Old Galician-Portuguese lama, from Latin lāma (“swamp”).

Noun

lama f (uncountable)

  1. mud (soil and water)
    Synonyms: barro, lodo
Derived terms
Related terms

Template:mid2

Etymology 2

From Tibetan བླ་མ (bla ma, “lama”).

Noun

lama m (plural s)

  1. lama (master of Tibetan Buddhism)

Etymology 3

Noun

lama m or f (plural lamas)

  1. Alternative form of lhama

Further reading

Slovak

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish llama, from Quechua llama.

Pronunciation

Noun

lama f (genitive singular lamy, nominative plural lamy, genitive plural lám, declension pattern of žena)

  1. (zoology) llama

Declension

Declension of lama
singular plural
nominative lama lamy
genitive lamy lám
dative lame lamám
accusative lamu lamy
locative lame lamách
instrumental lamou lamami

Derived terms

References

  • “lama”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024

Slovene

Etymology 1

From Spanish llama, from Quechua llama.

Pronunciation

Noun

láma f

  1. llama (South Americal mammal of the camel family, Llama glama)
Inflection
 The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
Feminine, a-stem
nom. sing. láma
gen. sing. láme
singular dual plural
nominative
(imenovȃlnik) 		láma lámi láme
genitive
(rodȋlnik) 		láme lám lám
dative
(dajȃlnik) 		lámi lámama lámam
accusative
(tožȋlnik) 		lámo lámi láme
locative
(mẹ̑stnik) 		lámi lámah lámah
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik) 		lámo lámama lámami

Etymology 2

Ultimately from Tibetan བླ་མ (bla ma).

Pronunciation

Noun

láma m anim

  1. lama (master of Tibetan Buddhism)
Inflection
 The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
Masculine anim., a-stem
nom. sing. láma
gen. sing. láme
singular dual plural
nominative
(imenovȃlnik) 		láma lámi láme
genitive
(rodȋlnik) 		láme lám lám
dative
(dajȃlnik) 		lámi lámama lámam
accusative
(tožȋlnik) 		lámo lámi láme
locative
(mẹ̑stnik) 		lámi lámah lámah
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik) 		lámo lámama lámami

Spanish

Etymology 1

From Latin lama.

Noun

lama f (plural lamas)

  1. slime, mud
  2. fine sand
  3. (Chile, Colombia, Costa Rico, Mexico) moss
Related terms
See also

Etymology 2

From Tibetan

Noun

lama m (plural lamas)

  1. (Buddhism) lama (master of Tibetan Buddhism)

Etymology 3

Verb

lama

  1. Formal second-person singular (usted) imperative form of lamer.
  2. First-person singular (yo) present subjunctive form of lamer.
  3. Formal second-person singular (usted) present subjunctive form of lamer.
  4. Third-person singular (él, ella, also used with usted?) present subjunctive form of lamer.

Swahili

Noun

lama (n class, plural lama)

  1. llama (camelid animal)

See also

(Camelids) Camelidae: ngamia na jamaa; ngamia (“camel”) or jamali, lama (“llama”), - (“guanaco”), alpaka (“alpaca”), - (“vicuña”) (Category: sw:Camelids) [edit]

Swedish

Adjective

lama

  1. (deprecated template usage) inflection of lam:
    1. definite singular
    2. plural

Noun

lama c

  1. lama; a monk
  2. (animal) llama

Declension

Declension of lama 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative lama laman lamor lamorna
Genitive lamas lamans lamors lamornas

References

Anagrams

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